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Washington Formation

The Washington Formation is a coal, sandstone, and limestone geologic formation located in Ohio, Pennsylvania and West Virginia.[1] It dates back to the Lower Permian period, with its base at or near the Permian/Carboniferous boundary.[2] [3] The Washington formation and the Dunkard Group as a whole was deposited at a time when the continents were in the process of forming the "Super Continent" Pangaea as well as a gradual drop in sea levels.[4] The result during this period was coals being thinner and impure with high ash content. The limestones found with in the formation are exclusively freshwater deposits.

Washington Formation
Stratigraphic range: Permian
Bituminous coal (Washington Coal, Upper Pennsylvanian; Ohio)
TypeFormation
Unit ofDunkard Group[1]
Sub-unitsUpper Washington

Jollytown coal
Hundred sandstone
Upper Marietta
Washington “A” coal
Middle Washington
Lower Washington
Lower Marietta
Washington (No. 12) coal
Little Washington coal
Mannington sandstone
Waynesburg “A” coal
Waynesburg Sandstone
Elm Grove limestone

Cassville
UnderliesGreene Formation
OverliesWaynesburg Formation
Lithology
Primarylimestone, sandstone, coal
Othershale
Location
Region Ohio and  West Virginia
CountryUnited States

References edit

  1. ^ a b Berryhill, Henry L. Jr.; Swanson, Vernon E. (1962). "Geological Survey research 1962; Short papers in geology and hydrology" (PDF). U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper. 450-C: 43–46. Retrieved 30 June 2018.
  2. ^ Wayne Martin, Bernard Henniger (1965). "The Hockingport and Waynesburg Sandstones (Pennsylvanian and Permian) of the Dunkard Group: ABSTRACT". AAPG Bulletin. 49. doi:10.1306/a66335b4-16c0-11d7-8645000102c1865d. ISSN 0149-1423.
  3. ^ M. A. Rendina, Wayne D. Martin (1985). "Provenance of Selected Sandstones and Mud Rocks of Dunkard Group (Upper Pennsylvanian-Permian) in Ohio, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania: ABSTRACT". AAPG Bulletin. 69. doi:10.1306/94885417-1704-11d7-8645000102c1865d. ISSN 0149-1423.
  4. ^ Haq, Bilal U.; Schutter, Stephen R. (2008-10-03). "A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea-Level Changes". Science. 322 (5898): 64–68. doi:10.1126/science.1161648. ISSN 0036-8075.


washington, formation, coal, sandstone, limestone, geologic, formation, located, ohio, pennsylvania, west, virginia, dates, back, lower, permian, period, with, base, near, permian, carboniferous, boundary, washington, formation, dunkard, group, whole, deposite. The Washington Formation is a coal sandstone and limestone geologic formation located in Ohio Pennsylvania and West Virginia 1 It dates back to the Lower Permian period with its base at or near the Permian Carboniferous boundary 2 3 The Washington formation and the Dunkard Group as a whole was deposited at a time when the continents were in the process of forming the Super Continent Pangaea as well as a gradual drop in sea levels 4 The result during this period was coals being thinner and impure with high ash content The limestones found with in the formation are exclusively freshwater deposits Washington FormationStratigraphic range PermianBituminous coal Washington Coal Upper Pennsylvanian Ohio TypeFormationUnit ofDunkard Group 1 Sub unitsUpper WashingtonJollytown coal Hundred sandstone Upper Marietta Washington A coal Middle Washington Lower Washington Lower Marietta Washington No 12 coal Little Washington coal Mannington sandstone Waynesburg A coal Waynesburg Sandstone Elm Grove limestone CassvilleUnderliesGreene FormationOverliesWaynesburg FormationLithologyPrimarylimestone sandstone coalOthershaleLocationRegion Ohio and West VirginiaCountryUnited StatesReferences edit a b Berryhill Henry L Jr Swanson Vernon E 1962 Geological Survey research 1962 Short papers in geology and hydrology PDF U S Geological Survey Professional Paper 450 C 43 46 Retrieved 30 June 2018 Wayne Martin Bernard Henniger 1965 The Hockingport and Waynesburg Sandstones Pennsylvanian and Permian of the Dunkard Group ABSTRACT AAPG Bulletin 49 doi 10 1306 a66335b4 16c0 11d7 8645000102c1865d ISSN 0149 1423 M A Rendina Wayne D Martin 1985 Provenance of Selected Sandstones and Mud Rocks of Dunkard Group Upper Pennsylvanian Permian in Ohio West Virginia and Pennsylvania ABSTRACT AAPG Bulletin 69 doi 10 1306 94885417 1704 11d7 8645000102c1865d ISSN 0149 1423 Haq Bilal U Schutter Stephen R 2008 10 03 A Chronology of Paleozoic Sea Level Changes Science 322 5898 64 68 doi 10 1126 science 1161648 ISSN 0036 8075 nbsp This article about a specific stratigraphic formation in West Virginia is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This article related to the Permian period is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Washington Formation amp oldid 1210698487, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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