Warren Cooper
Warren Ernest Cooper CNZM JP (born 21 February 1933) is a former New Zealand politician. He was a National Party MP from 1975 to 1996, holding cabinet positions including Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Defence.[1] Cooper also twice served as Mayor of Queenstown, from 1968 to 1975 and 1995 to 2001.[2]
Warren Cooper | |
|---|---|
Warren Cooper as Minister of Foreign Affairs, during a meeting with Caspar Weinberger at the Pentagon in 1983 | |
| 31st Minister of Defence | |
| In office 2 November 1990 – 1 March 1996 | |
| Prime Minister | Jim Bolger |
| Preceded by | Peter Tapsell |
| Succeeded by | Paul East |
| 19th Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
| In office 11 December 1981 – 26 July 1984 | |
| Prime Minister | Robert Muldoon |
| Preceded by | Brian Talboys |
| Succeeded by | David Lange |
| 47th Postmaster-General | |
| In office 22 August 1980 – 11 December 1981 | |
| Prime Minister | Robert Muldoon |
| Preceded by | Ben Couch |
| Succeeded by | John Falloon |
| 22nd Minister of Tourism | |
| In office 13 December 1978 – 12 February 1981 | |
| Prime Minister | Robert Muldoon |
| Preceded by | Harry Lapwood |
| Succeeded by | Derek Quigley |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Otago Central Otago (1975–1978) | |
| In office 29 November 1975 – 12 October 1996 | |
| Preceded by | Ian Quigley |
| Succeeded by | Gavan Herlihy |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 21 February 1933 Dunedin, New Zealand |
| Political party | National |
Early life and career edit
Cooper was born in Dunedin in 1933.[3] He received his education at Musselburgh School and King's High School. He later moved to Queenstown after leaving school at 15.[4] He worked as a retailer, a painting, decorating and signwriting contractor, and a motel manager.[5] He then became a real estate agent and was a leading member of the Jaycees, being awarded with life membership.[6]
Political career edit
| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975–1978 | 38th | Otago Central | National | ||
| 1978–1981 | 39th | Otago | National | ||
| 1981–1984 | 40th | Otago | National | ||
| 1984–1987 | 41st | Otago | National | ||
| 1987–1990 | 42nd | Otago | National | ||
| 1990–1993 | 43rd | Otago | National | ||
| 1993–1996 | 44th | Otago | National | ||
Cooper was Mayor of Queenstown Borough from 1968 to 1975.[7] As mayor Cooper successfully lobbied the then Minister of Finance Robert Muldoon to allow the Queenstown Borough Council to sell land in the Queenstown Hill Commonage in order to fund new water and sewerage schemes.[4] He joined the National Party and was elected a member of the party's dominion council in 1973.[6]
He was first elected to Parliament in the 1975 election as MP for Otago Central,[8] defeating the newly elected Ian Quigley of the Labour Party.[9] In the 1978 election, he successfully contested the replacement electorate Otago.[8]
Just after the 1978 election, his ministerial career started. He was Minister of Tourism (1978–1981), Minister of Regional Development (1978–1981), Postmaster-General (1980–1981), and Minister of Broadcasting (1981).[10] When Brian Talboys retired from Parliament in 1981, Cooper was appointed to replace him as Minister of Foreign Affairs; he held this position until the government of Robert Muldoon was defeated in 1984.[10] He got along well with the now Prime Minister Muldoon despite having differing views on policy, Cooper describing Muldoon as a socialist while Muldoon thinking Cooper the caucus' chief private enterpriser (a label Cooper embraced).[4]
After the governments defeat he was retained on the frontbench by Muldoon and was designated Shadow Minister of Foreign Affairs and Overseas Trade.[11] He retained those portfolios for most of Jim McLay's brief tenure as National leader (1984–86) before being dropped from Foreign Affairs by McLay's successor Jim Bolger and instead given the Local Government, Regional Development and South Island Development portfolios.[12] Following National's defeat in 1987 he had another portfolio shift, retaining only Overseas Trade while also gaining Transport. In a reshuffle in early 1990 he swapped the Transport portfolio for Tourism.[13]
Later, in the government of Jim Bolger, Cooper served as Minister of Defence (1990–96), Minister of Local Government (1990-94) and Minister of Internal Affairs (1993–96). Cooper remained in Parliament until the 1996 election, when he stepped aside in favour of Gavan Herlihy.[14]
He transitioned back to local-body politics and was Mayor of Queenstown-Lakes from 1995 to 2001.[7] Still an MP and minister at the time of his election as mayor there was speculation he might resign from cabinet or parliament altogether but stated he would not do so unless asked to by Bolger.[15] He was involved in a public disagreement over development with actor Sam Neill in 2000, over development in Queenstown.[16][17] Cooper said he enjoyed the stoush with Neill (a known Labour Party supporter) who later gave him a case of "socialist chardonnay".[4]
Honours and awards edit
In 1977, Cooper was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal, and in 1990 he received the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal.[18] In the 1997 New Year Honours, Cooper was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for public services.[19]
Personal life edit
Cooper and his wife Lorraine have five children.[6] His future wife had been employed at a hotel in Queenstown owned by his father. They married in Brisbane in 1956.[20]
Notes edit
- ^ Trevett, Claire (21 April 2007). "Jim Bolger – regrets and legacies". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 4 July 2009.
- ^ McKinnon, Malcolm. "Government and politics – Otago Association and Otago province". Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 4 July 2009.
- ^ Lambert 1991, p. 133.
- ^ a b c d "If Warren Cooper was in charge…". Mountain Scene. 21 February 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
- ^ Gustafson 1986, p. 305.
- ^ a b c "A Host of New Faces for New Parliament". The Evening Post. 1 December 1975.
- ^ a b . Queenstown Lakes District Council. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2010.
- ^ a b Wilson 1985, p. 190.
- ^ Wilson 1985, p. 228.
- ^ a b Wilson 1985, p. 96.
- ^ "Line-up For Opposition". The New Zealand Herald. 28 July 1984. p. 5.
- ^ "National's 'Front Bench' Line-up". The New Zealand Herald. 8 April 1986. p. 5.
- ^ "National Party's new parliamentary line-up". The New Zealand Herald. 12 February 1990. p. 5.
- ^ "Electorate candidates for election". The Dominion. 19 September 1996. p. 17.
- ^ "Cooper leaves decision to PM". Otago Daily Times. 16 October 1995. p. 1.
- ^ "Former mayor and Sam Neill make up". The New Zealand Herald. 25 May 2005. Retrieved 4 July 2009.
- ^ Pavlova Paradise Revisited: Episode One Part 4
- ^ Taylor, Alister; Coddington, Deborah (1994). Honoured by the Queen – New Zealand. Auckland: New Zealand Who's Who Aotearoa. p. 106. ISBN 0-908578-34-2.
- ^ "New Year honours list 1997". Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet. 31 December 1996. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^ "Marriage survives early hiccup to endure 60 years". Otago Daily Times. 24 January 2019. Retrieved 17 September 2021.
References edit
- Gustafson, Barry (1986). The First 50 Years : A History of the New Zealand National Party. Auckland: Reed Methuen. ISBN 0-474-00177-6.
- Lambert, Max (1991). Who's Who in New Zealand, 1991 (12th ed.). Auckland: Octopus. ISBN 9780790001302. Retrieved 29 July 2015.
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.