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Waluwara

The Waluwara were an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland.

Language edit

The ethnonym of the people comes from the name for their language, Warluwarra,[1] which is classified as one of the Ngarna languages.

Country edit

In Norman Tindale's schema, the Waluwara are assigned tribal lands of 7,100 square miles (18,000 km2). They were on the Georgina River, northwards from Roxborough Downs to Carandotta and Urandangi. Their territory took in Moonah Creek and the area in the vicinity of Rochedale. Their southwestern frontier was around Pituri Creek.[1]

Social organization edit

The Waluwara were composed of several hordes of which the following are known:-

  • Didjadidja. (Roxborough)
  • Kapula. (Carandotta)
  • Panggara. (Moonah Creek)[1]

Foreign impressions edit

J. G. Edge, reporting on some words in their language, thought the Waluwara 'poor specimens of the dark race', citing as an illustration of their backwardness a lack of knowledge of the sea.[2] He was also under the impression that native lore attributed the rites of subincision in their Miki ceremony of initiation as originating in a lack of water sufficient to provide enough food to sustain their numerous children, so that a ceremony of emasculation was established.[3]

Alternative names edit

  • Walugara
  • Walukara
  • Elookera
  • Wollegarra
  • Waloo-kera
  • Warluwara
  • Wallawarra
  • Wolga. (toponym)
  • Walgra
  • Didjadidja
  • Kapula
  • Panggara/Pangara
  • Paringgara ('creek dwellers')
  • Yannalinka.(? horde name at Carandotta)
  • Maula[1]

Notes edit

Citations edit

  1. ^ a b c d Tindale 1974, p. 188.
  2. ^ Edge 1899a, p. 68.
  3. ^ Edge 1899b, p. 102-103.

Sources edit

  • Curr, Edward Micklethwaite (1886). Curr, Edward Micklethwaite (ed.). The Australian race: its origin, languages, customs, place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent (PDF). Vol. 2. Melbourne: J. Ferres.
  • Edge, J. G. (22 May 1899a). "Information from... Carandotta Station". Science of Man and Journal of the Royal Anthropological Society of Australasia. 2 (4): 68 – via Trove.
  • Edge, J. G. (21 July 1899b). "The Mika ceremony". Science of Man and Journal of the Royal Anthropological Society of Australasia. 2 (6): 102–103 – via Trove.
  • Roth, W. E. (1897). Ethnological Studies among the North-West-Central Queensland Aborigines (PDF). Brisbane: Edmund Gregory, Government Printer.
  • Tindale, Norman (2015) [First published 1974]. "Waluwara (QLD)". Aboriginal Tribes of Australia. South Australian Museum.

waluwara, were, indigenous, australian, people, state, queensland, contents, language, country, social, organization, foreign, impressions, alternative, names, notes, citations, sourceslanguage, editthe, ethnonym, people, comes, from, name, their, language, wa. The Waluwara were an indigenous Australian people of the state of Queensland Contents 1 Language 2 Country 3 Social organization 4 Foreign impressions 5 Alternative names 6 Notes 6 1 Citations 7 SourcesLanguage editThe ethnonym of the people comes from the name for their language Warluwarra 1 which is classified as one of the Ngarna languages Country editIn Norman Tindale s schema the Waluwara are assigned tribal lands of 7 100 square miles 18 000 km2 They were on the Georgina River northwards from Roxborough Downs to Carandotta and Urandangi Their territory took in Moonah Creek and the area in the vicinity of Rochedale Their southwestern frontier was around Pituri Creek 1 Social organization editThe Waluwara were composed of several hordes of which the following are known Didjadidja Roxborough Kapula Carandotta Panggara Moonah Creek 1 Foreign impressions editJ G Edge reporting on some words in their language thought the Waluwara poor specimens of the dark race citing as an illustration of their backwardness a lack of knowledge of the sea 2 He was also under the impression that native lore attributed the rites of subincision in their Miki ceremony of initiation as originating in a lack of water sufficient to provide enough food to sustain their numerous children so that a ceremony of emasculation was established 3 Alternative names editWalugara Walukara Elookera Wollegarra Waloo kera Warluwara Wallawarra Wolga toponym Walgra Didjadidja Kapula Panggara Pangara Paringgara creek dwellers Yannalinka horde name at Carandotta Maula 1 Notes editCitations edit a b c d Tindale 1974 p 188 Edge 1899a p 68 Edge 1899b p 102 103 Sources editCurr Edward Micklethwaite 1886 Curr Edward Micklethwaite ed The Australian race its origin languages customs place of landing in Australia and the routes by which it spread itself over the continent PDF Vol 2 Melbourne J Ferres Edge J G 22 May 1899a Information from Carandotta Station Science of Man and Journal of the Royal Anthropological Society of Australasia 2 4 68 via Trove Edge J G 21 July 1899b The Mika ceremony Science of Man and Journal of the Royal Anthropological Society of Australasia 2 6 102 103 via Trove Roth W E 1897 Ethnological Studies among the North West Central Queensland Aborigines PDF Brisbane Edmund Gregory Government Printer Tindale Norman 2015 First published 1974 Waluwara QLD Aboriginal Tribes of Australia South Australian Museum Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Waluwara amp oldid 1073125213, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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