Walter Jakob Wolfgang (23 June 1923 – 28 May 2019) was a German-born British socialist and peace activist. Up to the time of his death, he was Vice-President of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and Vice Chair of Labour CND, a caucus of CND members who are also members of the Labour Party. He was also a supporter of the Stop the War Coalition. Walter became better known to the general public after cameras recorded him being forcibly ejected from the annual Labour Party Conference in Brighton on 28 September 2005, aged 82, for shouting "nonsense" during Jack Straw's speech in which the then Foreign Secretary extoled the virtues of the government's role in the Iraq War. The eviction of Walter Wolfgang provoked much media comment and embarrassed the Labour leadership. The following morning he was re-admitted to conference to a standing ovation and an apology from the chair of the session.
Wolfgang was born in Germany. As Jews, his family suffered persecution under the Nazis, and in 1937 his parents arranged for the teenaged Walter to move from Frankfurt to Britain (this was before the start of the Kindertransport programme). Wolfgang attended Ottershaw College, Chertsey, while his parents followed him to Britain two years later and settled in Richmond. During World War II, Wolfgang volunteered to serve in the Royal Air Force but was rejected due to a physical condition. Following the war, Wolfgang qualified as an accountant; he joined the Labour Party in 1948. He allied with the left and was Secretary of the Bevanite pressure group 'Victory for Socialism' from 1955 to 1958. He co-authored several of Victory for Socialism's pamphlets, including In Pursuit of Peace (1954) and The Red Sixties (1959); Wolfgang also assisted Hugh Jenkins in writing Summit Talks and on an unpublished work on Socialism in general in the late 1950s.
In 1956, Wolfgang co-wrote a pamphlet Tho' Cowards Flinch calling for all meetings of the Parliamentary Labour Party to be made open meetings for the press to report, and for the abolition of the standing orders of the PLP to allow Labour MPs freedom to defy the Labour whip. In the 1959 general election, Wolfgang was Labour candidate for Croydon North East, polling 15,440 votes, losing to sitting Conservative Member of Parliament, John Hughes-Hallett by a majority of 8,905 votes.
Nuclear disarmamentedit
Wolfgang was a founder member of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) in 1958, participating in the group's first march to Aldermaston. After Hugh Gaitskell vowed to overturn the 1960 conference's decision to support unilateral nuclear disarmament and won sufficient support to make it likely that he would do so in 1961, Wolfgang wrote a pamphlet called Let Labour Lead which asserted that those who supported unilateralism would adopt Gaitskell's slogan and "fight, and fight, and fight again" to save the Labour Party. Leading a revival of the Aldermaston March in 1972, Wolfgang asserted that there was a 50–50 chance that nuclear weapons would be scrapped before the world was destroyed by them.
Before CND, Wolfgang had been a member of the Direct Action Committee and in 1961 he joined the more radical section of CND in seceding to the Committee of 100 where he became Chairman of the London Executive. He organised a protest on 1 November 1961 in which he delivered a milk bottle labelled "Danger – Radioactive" to the Soviet Union embassy in London in protest at the detonation of Tsar Bomba, at 50 megatons the largest nuclear explosive to ever be tested.
As the delegate of Richmond-upon-Thames Constituency Labour Party at the 1972 Labour Party conference, Wolfgang made two speeches, one calling for nationalisation of land and the other moving an amendment to withdraw Britain from NATO and abandon nuclear weapons. In the late 1970s Wolfgang was a leading member of the Campaign for Labour Party Democracy, which campaigned for reforms to the Labour Party structure to give constituency parties more power.
2005 Labour conference incidentedit
Wolfgang attended the 2005 Labour Party conference as a visitor and sat in the part of the hall reserved for visitors, which is at the back. During a speech by then Foreign Secretary, Jack Straw, in response to Straw's "We are in Iraq for one reason only: to help the elected Iraqi government build a secure, democratic and stable nation", Wolfgang shouted "Nonsense!". Some witnesses say he then added "That's a lie and you know it!".[2] Several conference stewards, who were on alert for any attempts to disrupt the speech, then picked up and removed Wolfgang and confiscated his security pass, briefly detaining him under Section 44 of the Terrorism Act 2000.[3]Erith and Thamesmead Constituency Labour Party chairman Steve Forrest, who was sitting nearby, was also removed for voicing his objections to Wolfgang's treatment.[2]
Reactionedit
The Labour Party leadership quickly apologised for the 'heavy-handedness' of the incident, but Party chairman Ian McCartney said on the BBC's Newsnight that evening that the conference had the right to expel repeated hecklers. The following day McCartney appeared before the media with Wolfgang and personally apologised to him. Tony Blair, the Prime Minister, apologised to Wolfgang on the following day's Today programme on BBC Radio 4 and BBC Breakfast, stating that he should not have been removed.
Wolfgang justified his actions by saying "when you have an international debate that does not deal adequately with the international issues of the day, the least you can do, if someone is talking nonsense, is say so". He was quickly hailed as a hero by sections of the Labour Party and sections of the media.[4][5][6][7] His expulsion, and the use of anti-terrorism legislation, was condemned by both the political left and right as symptomatic of an increasingly authoritarian tendency in the Labour Government and the gradual erosion of civil liberties.[4][7][8]
Wolfgang's pass to the Labour party conference was at first withdrawn following the incident, but this decision was later reversed and he returned to the conference the following day to a "hero's welcome".[8] In his closing speech at the conference, John Reid said "I am sorry about yesterday. ... It shouldn't have happened. It's not the way we do things in here", adding that Wolfgang was "entitled" to his opinions and point of view.[9]
NEC candidacyedit
Wolfgang was a long-standing member of the Campaign for Labour Party Democracy, a group which campaigns to increase the level of democracy within the Labour Party. In 2006, he was chosen and elected as one of the Grassroots Alliance slate of candidates standing for election to the Labour Party's National Executive Committee, stating that he would be campaigning on a platform of opposition to the war on Iraq, rejecting the Royal Navy's Trident missile program, and making the Party more democratic.
On 3 August 2006, it was announced that he had been elected to the NEC, coming fourth in the election (the top six candidates won seats).
^"CND and Labour legend Walter Wolfgang dies aged 95". Morning Star. 29 May 2019. from the original on 18 June 2019. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
^ abSparrow, Andrew (29 September 2005). "Heckler, 82, who dared called Straw a liar is held under terrorist law". telegraph.co.uk. from the original on 3 October 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
^Porter, Henry (29 June 2006). "Blair laid bare: the article that may get you arrested". independent.co.uk. from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
^ abPalmer, Elizabeth (11 February 2009). "Heckler Has Blair in Hot Water". cbsnews.com. from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
^"Labour at Brighton: Walter Wolfgang – Verdict". mirror.co.uk. 30 September 2005. from the original on 10 November 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2013.
^Jones, George (26 September 2006). . telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 5 December 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
^ abTempest, Matthew; Sturcke, James (29 September 2005). "Heckler returns to hero's welcome". theguardian.com. from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
^ ab"Hero's return for Labour heckler". BBC News. 29 September 2005. from the original on 16 August 2006. Retrieved 17 July 2006.
^"Labour welcomes back Iraq heckler". cnn.com. 29 September 2005. from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
^Bush, Stephen (29 July 2015). "25 campaign groups and activists back Jeremy Corbyn for Labour leader". New Statesman. from the original on 15 October 2017. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
^"The Labour party stands at a crossroads". The Guardian. 14 August 2015. from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 15 July 2017.
Further readingedit
BBC News article
Follow-up BBC News Article
Heckler voted on to Labour's NEC – BBC News
Guardian article
Times article
A letter from Walter Wolfgang to The Independent newspaper, 23 January 2005, Stop the War Coalition website
October 27, 2023
walter, wolfgang, walter, jakob, wolfgang, june, 1923, 2019, german, born, british, socialist, peace, activist, time, death, vice, president, campaign, nuclear, disarmament, vice, chair, labour, caucus, members, also, members, labour, party, also, supporter, s. Walter Jakob Wolfgang 23 June 1923 28 May 2019 was a German born British socialist and peace activist Up to the time of his death he was Vice President of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and Vice Chair of Labour CND a caucus of CND members who are also members of the Labour Party He was also a supporter of the Stop the War Coalition Walter became better known to the general public after cameras recorded him being forcibly ejected from the annual Labour Party Conference in Brighton on 28 September 2005 aged 82 for shouting nonsense during Jack Straw s speech in which the then Foreign Secretary extoled the virtues of the government s role in the Iraq War The eviction of Walter Wolfgang provoked much media comment and embarrassed the Labour leadership The following morning he was re admitted to conference to a standing ovation and an apology from the chair of the session Walter WolfgangWolfgang at a Stop the War demonstration in 2007BornWalter Jakob Wolfgang 1923 06 23 23 June 1923Frankfurt GermanyDied28 May 2019 2019 05 28 aged 95 NationalityBritishKnown forAnti war activistIn August 2006 Wolfgang succeeded in his bid to become a member of Labour s National Executive Committee He died in May 2019 at the age of 95 1 Contents 1 Background 2 Nuclear disarmament 3 2005 Labour conference incident 3 1 Reaction 4 NEC candidacy 5 Recent views 6 See also 7 References 8 Further readingBackground editWolfgang was born in Germany As Jews his family suffered persecution under the Nazis and in 1937 his parents arranged for the teenaged Walter to move from Frankfurt to Britain this was before the start of the Kindertransport programme Wolfgang attended Ottershaw College Chertsey while his parents followed him to Britain two years later and settled in Richmond During World War II Wolfgang volunteered to serve in the Royal Air Force but was rejected due to a physical condition Following the war Wolfgang qualified as an accountant he joined the Labour Party in 1948 He allied with the left and was Secretary of the Bevanite pressure group Victory for Socialism from 1955 to 1958 He co authored several of Victory for Socialism s pamphlets including In Pursuit of Peace 1954 and The Red Sixties 1959 Wolfgang also assisted Hugh Jenkins in writing Summit Talks and on an unpublished work on Socialism in general in the late 1950s In 1956 Wolfgang co wrote a pamphlet Tho Cowards Flinch calling for all meetings of the Parliamentary Labour Party to be made open meetings for the press to report and for the abolition of the standing orders of the PLP to allow Labour MPs freedom to defy the Labour whip In the 1959 general election Wolfgang was Labour candidate for Croydon North East polling 15 440 votes losing to sitting Conservative Member of Parliament John Hughes Hallett by a majority of 8 905 votes Nuclear disarmament editWolfgang was a founder member of the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament CND in 1958 participating in the group s first march to Aldermaston After Hugh Gaitskell vowed to overturn the 1960 conference s decision to support unilateral nuclear disarmament and won sufficient support to make it likely that he would do so in 1961 Wolfgang wrote a pamphlet called Let Labour Lead which asserted that those who supported unilateralism would adopt Gaitskell s slogan and fight and fight and fight again to save the Labour Party Leading a revival of the Aldermaston March in 1972 Wolfgang asserted that there was a 50 50 chance that nuclear weapons would be scrapped before the world was destroyed by them Before CND Wolfgang had been a member of the Direct Action Committee and in 1961 he joined the more radical section of CND in seceding to the Committee of 100 where he became Chairman of the London Executive He organised a protest on 1 November 1961 in which he delivered a milk bottle labelled Danger Radioactive to the Soviet Union embassy in London in protest at the detonation of Tsar Bomba at 50 megatons the largest nuclear explosive to ever be tested As the delegate of Richmond upon Thames Constituency Labour Party at the 1972 Labour Party conference Wolfgang made two speeches one calling for nationalisation of land and the other moving an amendment to withdraw Britain from NATO and abandon nuclear weapons In the late 1970s Wolfgang was a leading member of the Campaign for Labour Party Democracy which campaigned for reforms to the Labour Party structure to give constituency parties more power 2005 Labour conference incident editWolfgang attended the 2005 Labour Party conference as a visitor and sat in the part of the hall reserved for visitors which is at the back During a speech by then Foreign Secretary Jack Straw in response to Straw s We are in Iraq for one reason only to help the elected Iraqi government build a secure democratic and stable nation Wolfgang shouted Nonsense Some witnesses say he then added That s a lie and you know it 2 Several conference stewards who were on alert for any attempts to disrupt the speech then picked up and removed Wolfgang and confiscated his security pass briefly detaining him under Section 44 of the Terrorism Act 2000 3 Erith and Thamesmead Constituency Labour Party chairman Steve Forrest who was sitting nearby was also removed for voicing his objections to Wolfgang s treatment 2 Reaction edit The Labour Party leadership quickly apologised for the heavy handedness of the incident but Party chairman Ian McCartney said on the BBC s Newsnight that evening that the conference had the right to expel repeated hecklers The following day McCartney appeared before the media with Wolfgang and personally apologised to him Tony Blair the Prime Minister apologised to Wolfgang on the following day s Today programme on BBC Radio 4 and BBC Breakfast stating that he should not have been removed Wolfgang justified his actions by saying when you have an international debate that does not deal adequately with the international issues of the day the least you can do if someone is talking nonsense is say so He was quickly hailed as a hero by sections of the Labour Party and sections of the media 4 5 6 7 His expulsion and the use of anti terrorism legislation was condemned by both the political left and right as symptomatic of an increasingly authoritarian tendency in the Labour Government and the gradual erosion of civil liberties 4 7 8 Wolfgang s pass to the Labour party conference was at first withdrawn following the incident but this decision was later reversed and he returned to the conference the following day to a hero s welcome 8 In his closing speech at the conference John Reid said I am sorry about yesterday It shouldn t have happened It s not the way we do things in here adding that Wolfgang was entitled to his opinions and point of view 9 NEC candidacy editWolfgang was a long standing member of the Campaign for Labour Party Democracy a group which campaigns to increase the level of democracy within the Labour Party In 2006 he was chosen and elected as one of the Grassroots Alliance slate of candidates standing for election to the Labour Party s National Executive Committee stating that he would be campaigning on a platform of opposition to the war on Iraq rejecting the Royal Navy s Trident missile program and making the Party more democratic On 3 August 2006 it was announced that he had been elected to the NEC coming fourth in the election the top six candidates won seats Recent views editIn August 2015 Wolfgang endorsed Jeremy Corbyn s campaign in the Labour Party leadership election 10 11 See also editSpeaking Truth to Power Walter Wolfgang a political life by Carol Turner published by Labour CND Taking Liberties 2007 documentary film List of peace activistsReferences editThis article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations May 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message CND and Labour legend Walter Wolfgang dies aged 95 Morning Star 29 May 2019 Archived from the original on 18 June 2019 Retrieved 29 May 2019 a b Sparrow Andrew 29 September 2005 Heckler 82 who dared called Straw a liar is held under terrorist law telegraph co uk Archived from the original on 3 October 2013 Retrieved 22 September 2013 Porter Henry 29 June 2006 Blair laid bare the article that may get you arrested independent co uk Archived from the original on 21 November 2018 Retrieved 21 November 2018 a b Palmer Elizabeth 11 February 2009 Heckler Has Blair in Hot Water cbsnews com Archived from the original on 28 September 2013 Retrieved 24 September 2013 Labour at Brighton Walter Wolfgang Verdict mirror co uk 30 September 2005 Archived from the original on 10 November 2013 Retrieved 22 September 2013 Jones George 26 September 2006 Heroes and villains telegraph co uk Archived from the original on 5 December 2009 Retrieved 24 September 2013 a b Tempest Matthew Sturcke James 29 September 2005 Heckler returns to hero s welcome theguardian com Archived from the original on 27 September 2013 Retrieved 24 September 2013 a b Hero s return for Labour heckler BBC News 29 September 2005 Archived from the original on 16 August 2006 Retrieved 17 July 2006 Labour welcomes back Iraq heckler cnn com 29 September 2005 Archived from the original on 18 December 2019 Retrieved 21 November 2018 Bush Stephen 29 July 2015 25 campaign groups and activists back Jeremy Corbyn for Labour leader New Statesman Archived from the original on 15 October 2017 Retrieved 15 July 2017 The Labour party stands at a crossroads The Guardian 14 August 2015 Archived from the original on 23 December 2019 Retrieved 15 July 2017 Further reading editBBC News article Follow up BBC News Article Heckler voted on to Labour s NEC BBC News Guardian article Times article Daily Telegraph Heckler a Jewish refugee who joined Labour in 1948 A letter from Walter Wolfgang to The Independent newspaper 23 January 2005 Stop the War Coalition website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Walter Wolfgang amp oldid 1154306075, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
