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Waiting (novel)

Waiting (等待) is a 1999 novel by Chinese-American author Ha Jin (哈金) which won the National Book Award the same year.[1] It is based on a true story that Jin heard from his wife when they were visiting her family at an army hospital in China. At the hospital was an army doctor who had waited eighteen years to get a divorce so he could marry his long-time friend, a nurse.

Waiting
Front cover of first edition
AuthorHa Jin
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Set inNortheast China, 1963–85
PublisherPantheon Books
Publication date
1 October 1999
Media typePrint (hardback & paperback)
Pages320
ISBN978-0-375-40653-9
OCLC77547314
813/.54 21
LC ClassPS3560.I6 W34 1999

The plot revolves around the fortunes of three people: Lin Kong, the army doctor; his wife Shuyu, whom he has never loved; and the nurse Manna Wu, his girlfriend at the hospital where he works. Beginning in 1963 and stretching over a twenty-year period, Waiting is set against the background of a changing Chinese society. It contrasts city and country life and shows the restrictions on individual freedoms that are a routine part of life under communism. But Waiting is primarily a novel of character. It presents a portrait of a decent but deeply flawed man, Lin Kong, whose life is spoiled by his inability to experience strong emotions and to love wholeheartedly.

Plot summary edit

Army doctor Lin Kong marries Shuyu, a village woman, as decided upon by his parents. While Lin spends most of his time away from home working as a doctor in Muji City, Shuyu raises their daughter, Hua, and cares for Lin's sick parents in Goose Village. Lin feels no love for her, and once he meets Manna Wu, a nurse at the hospital, he falls in love with her and feels that he must divorce his wife. Year after year, Lin tries to divorce the woman he is embarrassed to be married to, and every year when he comes home for a few days during the holidays, he goes with her to the courthouse. Shuyu agrees to the divorce but each time a hiccup crops up at the last moment. Meanwhile, Manna is frustrated that she cannot be Lin's official wife. Though she endures for the sake of Lin, Manna receives unwanted attention for remaining unmarried, particularly by male coworkers who sexually harass her.

Lin finally succeeds in divorcing Shuyu due to a law that states that if a man and wife have been separate for 18 years, the man can divorce her without her consent. Once he lives with Manna, however, he feels unhappy with her as well, despite expecting that he will love her since they had chosen each other. After the divorce, Shuyu and their daughter move to Muji City as well. Shortly after Manna gives birth to twin sons, Lin is devastated to learn that her heart is failing and he will be left to raise his children alone. After a heated argument with Manna, Lin reflects on the foolishness of waiting for something that ultimately failed to assuage his discontent.

During this time, he realizes too late how much he relied on and failed to appreciate Shuyu's devotion to him. He goes to Shuyu, asking her to forgive him, to wait, and help him raise his children after Manna dies. Lin's visit fills Shuyu with joy, and when Hua goes over to visit Manna and the twins, she tells Lin that they will always be waiting for him.

Reception edit

Waiting won both the National Book Award for Fiction[1] and the PEN/Faulkner Award, was a finalist for the 2000 Pulitzer Prize,[2] and has been lauded for its insights into life in communist China.

Censorship edit

In June 2000, an article attacking the novel was published in a weekly publication called Chinese Reading News. The author of the article was Liu Yiqing, a professor from Beijing University. Liu accused Ha Jin of portraying China in a negative light, and claimed that he had been used by the American media to vilify China. After the publication of this article,[3] Beijing Publishing Group, a major publishing house in China owned by the Chinese government, decided to cancel the plan to translate and publish the novel in China.

Publication in China edit

A Simplified Chinese translation of the novel (Chinese title: 等待), translated by Jin Liang, was published in 2002 by Hunan Wenyi Publishing and in 2015 by Sichuan Wenyi Publishing.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ a b "National Book Awards – 1999". National Book Foundation. Retrieved 2012-03-27.
    (With acceptance speech by Jin and essay by Ru Freeman from the Awards 60-year anniversary blog.)
  2. ^ "Fiction". The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
  3. ^ Eckholm, Erik (June 24, 2000). "After an Attack, Chinese Won't Print Expatriate's Novel". New York Times. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  4. ^ 哈金 (2015). 等待 (in Chinese). 四川文艺出版社. ISBN 978-7-5411-4036-5.

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Waiting 等待 is a 1999 novel by Chinese American author Ha Jin 哈金 which won the National Book Award the same year 1 It is based on a true story that Jin heard from his wife when they were visiting her family at an army hospital in China At the hospital was an army doctor who had waited eighteen years to get a divorce so he could marry his long time friend a nurse WaitingFront cover of first editionAuthorHa JinCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishSet inNortheast China 1963 85PublisherPantheon BooksPublication date1 October 1999Media typePrint hardback amp paperback Pages320ISBN978 0 375 40653 9OCLC77547314Dewey Decimal813 54 21LC ClassPS3560 I6 W34 1999 The plot revolves around the fortunes of three people Lin Kong the army doctor his wife Shuyu whom he has never loved and the nurse Manna Wu his girlfriend at the hospital where he works Beginning in 1963 and stretching over a twenty year period Waiting is set against the background of a changing Chinese society It contrasts city and country life and shows the restrictions on individual freedoms that are a routine part of life under communism But Waiting is primarily a novel of character It presents a portrait of a decent but deeply flawed man Lin Kong whose life is spoiled by his inability to experience strong emotions and to love wholeheartedly Contents 1 Plot summary 2 Reception 3 Censorship 4 Publication in China 5 ReferencesPlot summary editArmy doctor Lin Kong marries Shuyu a village woman as decided upon by his parents While Lin spends most of his time away from home working as a doctor in Muji City Shuyu raises their daughter Hua and cares for Lin s sick parents in Goose Village Lin feels no love for her and once he meets Manna Wu a nurse at the hospital he falls in love with her and feels that he must divorce his wife Year after year Lin tries to divorce the woman he is embarrassed to be married to and every year when he comes home for a few days during the holidays he goes with her to the courthouse Shuyu agrees to the divorce but each time a hiccup crops up at the last moment Meanwhile Manna is frustrated that she cannot be Lin s official wife Though she endures for the sake of Lin Manna receives unwanted attention for remaining unmarried particularly by male coworkers who sexually harass her Lin finally succeeds in divorcing Shuyu due to a law that states that if a man and wife have been separate for 18 years the man can divorce her without her consent Once he lives with Manna however he feels unhappy with her as well despite expecting that he will love her since they had chosen each other After the divorce Shuyu and their daughter move to Muji City as well Shortly after Manna gives birth to twin sons Lin is devastated to learn that her heart is failing and he will be left to raise his children alone After a heated argument with Manna Lin reflects on the foolishness of waiting for something that ultimately failed to assuage his discontent During this time he realizes too late how much he relied on and failed to appreciate Shuyu s devotion to him He goes to Shuyu asking her to forgive him to wait and help him raise his children after Manna dies Lin s visit fills Shuyu with joy and when Hua goes over to visit Manna and the twins she tells Lin that they will always be waiting for him Reception editWaiting won both the National Book Award for Fiction 1 and the PEN Faulkner Award was a finalist for the 2000 Pulitzer Prize 2 and has been lauded for its insights into life in communist China Censorship editIn June 2000 an article attacking the novel was published in a weekly publication called Chinese Reading News The author of the article was Liu Yiqing a professor from Beijing University Liu accused Ha Jin of portraying China in a negative light and claimed that he had been used by the American media to vilify China After the publication of this article 3 Beijing Publishing Group a major publishing house in China owned by the Chinese government decided to cancel the plan to translate and publish the novel in China Publication in China editA Simplified Chinese translation of the novel Chinese title 等待 translated by Jin Liang was published in 2002 by Hunan Wenyi Publishing and in 2015 by Sichuan Wenyi Publishing 4 References edit a b National Book Awards 1999 National Book Foundation Retrieved 2012 03 27 With acceptance speech by Jin and essay by Ru Freeman from the Awards 60 year anniversary blog Fiction The Pulitzer Prizes Retrieved 14 January 2014 Eckholm Erik June 24 2000 After an Attack Chinese Won t Print Expatriate s Novel New York Times Retrieved May 12 2021 哈金 2015 等待 in Chinese 四川文艺出版社 ISBN 978 7 5411 4036 5 Awards Preceded byCharming BillyAlice McDermott National Book Award for Fiction1999 Succeeded byIn AmericaSusan Sontag Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Waiting novel amp oldid 1177325452, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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