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Waco E series

The Waco E series is a small family of American-built cabin biplanes built between 1939 and 1942, which differed primarily by engine installation.

Waco E series
Airworthy 1941-built Waco SRE at Poplar Grove Airport, near Belvidere, Illinois, in August 2010
Role Four-seat cabin biplane
National origin United States
Manufacturer Waco Aircraft Company
First flight 1939
Introduction 1940
Status some still flying in 2011
Primary user private owner pilots
Produced 1939–1942
Number built 30 [1]
Developed from Waco C series[2]

Development and design edit

The E series was the final development of the prewar Waco line of biplane designs. A full four-seater, it had the best performance of any of the Wacos. First flown in 1939, it had a much slimmer and more streamlined fuselage than earlier Waco C and S models and heavily staggered unequal-span parallel-chord wings with rounded tips. Wings were plywood-skinned, and also had wire cross-bracing between the wings in place of the solid struts used on previous models.[3]

Engines varied in power from 285 to 450 hp (213 to 336 kW), giving the E series a high cruising speed for the period of up to 195 mph (314 km/h).[4] Production ceased in 1942. Note: the Waco GXE of 1929/30 was an unrelated biplane design with non-staggered wings

Operational history edit

The E series was sold to wealthier private pilot owners who required the comfort of a fully enclosed cabin and a high cruising speed, combined with a longer range. Because of the type's good performance, 15 examples were impressed by the United States Army Air Forces during World War II for communications work as the UC-72. Several of the USAAF examples were returned to civilian use after the end of the war and five E series aircraft remained airworthy in 2001.[5]

Variants edit

 
WACO ARE
 
Waco SRE impressed as USAAF UC-72

(Source : Aerofiles)

ARE Aristocrat
300 hp (224 kW) Jacobs L-6 (4 built, one impressed as UC-72A)
HRE Aristocrat
285 hp (213 kW) Lycoming R-680 (5 built, 2 impressed as UC-72C)
SRE Aristocrat
400 hp (298 kW) Pratt & Whitney R-985 Wasp Junior SB-2 (21 built, 12 impressed as UC-72)
WRE Aristocrat
420 hp (313 kW) Wright R-975 - model offered to potential customers, but none built

Impressed aircraft edit

UC-72
12 impressed Waco SRE for USAAF
UC-72A
One impressed Waco ARE
UC-72C
Two impressed Waco HRE

Specifications (SRE) edit

Data from Simpson p. 576

General characteristics

  • Crew: 1 pilot
  • Capacity: 3 passengers
  • Length: 27 ft 10 in (8.48 m)
  • Wingspan: 34 ft 9 in (10.59 m)
  • Height: 8 ft 8 in (2.64 m)
  • Empty weight: 2,734 lb (1,240 kg)
  • Max takeoff weight: 4,200 lb (1,905 kg)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Pratt & Whitney R-985 SB-2 nine-cylinder radial air-cooled piston, 400 hp (300 kW)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 202 mph (325 km/h, 176 kn)
  • Cruise speed: 195 mph (314 km/h, 169 kn)
  • Stall speed: 57 mph (92 km/h, 50 kn)
  • Range: 1,070 mi (1,720 km, 930 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 23,500 ft (7,200 m)
  • Rate of climb: 1,550 ft/min (7.9 m/s)

See also edit

Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era

Related lists

Notes edit

  1. ^ Aerofiles
  2. ^ Green p.306
  3. ^ Simpson p. 576
  4. ^ Simpson p. 576
  5. ^ Simpson p. 576

References edit

  • Green, William, The Aircraft of the World, 1965, MacDonald & Co (Publishers) Ltd, ISBN none
  • Simpson, Rod, Airlife's World Aircraft, 2001, Airlife Publishing Ltd, ISBN 1-84037-115-3

External links edit

  • Details and photographs of the Waco E series on Aerofiles

waco, series, small, family, american, built, cabin, biplanes, built, between, 1939, 1942, which, differed, primarily, engine, installation, airworthy, 1941, built, waco, poplar, grove, airport, near, belvidere, illinois, august, 2010, role, four, seat, cabin,. The Waco E series is a small family of American built cabin biplanes built between 1939 and 1942 which differed primarily by engine installation Waco E series Airworthy 1941 built Waco SRE at Poplar Grove Airport near Belvidere Illinois in August 2010 Role Four seat cabin biplane National origin United States Manufacturer Waco Aircraft Company First flight 1939 Introduction 1940 Status some still flying in 2011 Primary user private owner pilots Produced 1939 1942 Number built 30 1 Developed from Waco C series 2 Contents 1 Development and design 2 Operational history 3 Variants 3 1 Impressed aircraft 4 Specifications SRE 5 See also 6 Notes 7 References 8 External linksDevelopment and design editThe E series was the final development of the prewar Waco line of biplane designs A full four seater it had the best performance of any of the Wacos First flown in 1939 it had a much slimmer and more streamlined fuselage than earlier Waco C and S models and heavily staggered unequal span parallel chord wings with rounded tips Wings were plywood skinned and also had wire cross bracing between the wings in place of the solid struts used on previous models 3 Engines varied in power from 285 to 450 hp 213 to 336 kW giving the E series a high cruising speed for the period of up to 195 mph 314 km h 4 Production ceased in 1942 Note the Waco GXE of 1929 30 was an unrelated biplane design with non staggered wingsOperational history editThe E series was sold to wealthier private pilot owners who required the comfort of a fully enclosed cabin and a high cruising speed combined with a longer range Because of the type s good performance 15 examples were impressed by the United States Army Air Forces during World War II for communications work as the UC 72 Several of the USAAF examples were returned to civilian use after the end of the war and five E series aircraft remained airworthy in 2001 5 Variants edit nbsp WACO ARE nbsp Waco SRE impressed as USAAF UC 72 Source Aerofiles ARE Aristocrat 300 hp 224 kW Jacobs L 6 4 built one impressed as UC 72A HRE Aristocrat 285 hp 213 kW Lycoming R 680 5 built 2 impressed as UC 72C SRE Aristocrat 400 hp 298 kW Pratt amp Whitney R 985 Wasp Junior SB 2 21 built 12 impressed as UC 72 WRE Aristocrat 420 hp 313 kW Wright R 975 model offered to potential customers but none built Impressed aircraft edit Main article Waco UC 72 UC 72 12 impressed Waco SRE for USAAF UC 72A One impressed Waco ARE UC 72C Two impressed Waco HRESpecifications SRE editData from Simpson p 576General characteristicsCrew 1 pilot Capacity 3 passengers Length 27 ft 10 in 8 48 m Wingspan 34 ft 9 in 10 59 m Height 8 ft 8 in 2 64 m Empty weight 2 734 lb 1 240 kg Max takeoff weight 4 200 lb 1 905 kg Powerplant 1 Pratt amp Whitney R 985 SB 2 nine cylinder radial air cooled piston 400 hp 300 kW Performance Maximum speed 202 mph 325 km h 176 kn Cruise speed 195 mph 314 km h 169 kn Stall speed 57 mph 92 km h 50 kn Range 1 070 mi 1 720 km 930 nmi Service ceiling 23 500 ft 7 200 m Rate of climb 1 550 ft min 7 9 m s See also editAircraft of comparable role configuration and era Beech 17 Staggerwing Fairchild Model 45 Howard DGA 15 Spartan Executive Stinson Reliant Related lists List of aircraft of World War IINotes edit Aerofiles Green p 306 Simpson p 576 Simpson p 576 Simpson p 576References editGreen William The Aircraft of the World 1965 MacDonald amp Co Publishers Ltd ISBN none Simpson Rod Airlife s World Aircraft 2001 Airlife Publishing Ltd ISBN 1 84037 115 3External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Waco RE Series Details and photographs of the Waco E series on Aerofiles Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Waco E series amp oldid 993823707, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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