WXTV (Ohio)
WXTV, UHF analog channel 45, was an independent television station licensed to Youngstown, Ohio, United States, from November 15, 1960, to February 27, 1962. The station was owned and operated by Sanford Schafitz. Mounting issues with the license renewal of a co-owned radio station in Lorain, WWIZ, in which Schafitz had sold a stake to obtain capital to start WXTV, led to the station's closure.
| |
|---|---|
| Channels | |
| Programming | |
| Affiliations | Independent |
| Ownership | |
| Owner | Community Telecasting Company |
| History | |
First air date | November 15, 1960 |
Last air date | February 27, 1962 (1 year, 104 days) |
| Technical information | |
| ERP | 8.13 kW[1] |
| HAAT | 330 ft (101 m) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 41°04′21″N 80°38′23″W / 41.07250°N 80.63972°W |
History edit
Allocation change and construction edit
The construction permit for WXTV was granted to the Community Telecasting Company in November 1955, to telecast on channel 73, and the call letters WXTV were quickly granted.[2] Still unbuilt, the station modified its application in December 1956 to specify channel 45.[3] The Federal Communications Commission, however, instead let channel 45 remain in the hands of WKST-TV of New Castle, Pennsylvania, which at the time was not broadcasting;[4] the FCC denied a protest by Community against the move.[5] The next year, it considered, then dropped, a plan to move the channel 73 allotment to Pittsburgh and substitute channel 33 for WXTV's use.[6]
Ultimately, the two stations' fight for lower channel positions was resolved by letting WKST-TV move to channel 33 (and change its city of license to Youngstown), giving WXTV permission to operate on channel 45 once it was vacated.[7] In early 1960, an application to transfer the station's construction permit from Community Telecasting to WXTV, Inc., both owned by Sanford A. Schafitz and Guy W. Gully, was held up by the FCC when WKST-TV petitioned against the move, saying the permittees were not legally or financially qualified; while the FCC dismissed the petition as moot, it decided to look into the charges.[8]
On the air edit
WXTV began regular programming on November 15, 1960 with six hours of programming, including three movies.[9]
In addition to films, WXTV aired some local programming. In January 1962, it started a children's show hosted by John "Dusty" Boyd.[10] A local live music show titled "45 Hop" in the format of American Bandstand aired on weeknights as early as 1961, hosted by WHOT (1570 AM) personality Al DeJulio;[11] the program later inspired a similar program on WYTV hosted by fellow WHOT personality "Boots" Bell.[12]
Having made one channel change already before going on air, WXTV tried to change positions again when it filed to move to channel 15, allocated to Ashtabula, Ohio,[13] but WICA-TV's license was still in force.
Signing off edit
On February 28, 1962, WXTV did not sign on for the day; a station staffer asked by The Vindicator reported that channel 45 was having technical difficulties.[14] The station failing to telecast for the day came just days after the FCC had ordered a hearing into all of Schafitz's broadcast holdings, which included WWIZ in Lorain and WFAR in Farrell, Pennsylvania. The FCC announced that issues to be raised in the hearing included an unauthorized transfer of control at the Lorain radio station and misrepresentations relating to Schafitz's employment at WXTV.[15] The hearing also revealed that the unreported sale of a minority stake in WWIZ was undertaken in order to raise $55,000 in capital to build channel 45.[16] For channel 45—whose transfer to WXTV, Inc. was still pending—there was an additional reason to deny WXTV its license: co-owner Gully was an indicted felon, making him unfit to hold a broadcast license. While hearing examiner Chester F. Naumowicz, Jr., found that Schafitz was unaware of Gully's indictment until after the applications were filed, his failure to provide the information still precluded granting the license.[17] The full commission agreed and denied the license application in April 1964; at the same time, it denied the renewal of WWIZ radio's license.[18]
The channel 45 allocation remained in Youngstown in the 1965 UHF table revision.[19] It was moved to Alliance as part of a 1971 application by the Ohio Educational TV Network Commission to build new educational TV stations at Alliance and Akron to be jointly operated by Kent State University, the University of Akron, and Youngstown State University,[20] which went on the air as WNEO in 1973.
References edit
- ^ "WXTV" (PDF). 1961-62 Broadcasting Yearbook. 1961. p. A-66 (120). Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- ^ "For the Record" (PDF). Broadcasting. November 28, 1955. p. 98. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- ^ "Applications Amended" (PDF). Broadcasting. December 10, 1956. p. 125. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- ^ "Court Rules for WKST-TV Ch. 45" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 12, 1958. p. 10. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- ^ "Youngstown Tv Protest Denied" (PDF). Broadcasting. September 23, 1957. p. 88. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- ^ "Pittsburgh-Youngstown Shift Off" (PDF). Broadcasting. November 10, 1958. p. 62. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- ^ "Government notes" (PDF). Broadcasting. August 3, 1959. p. 76. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- ^ "Another FCC look at WXTV ownership" (PDF). Broadcasting. February 22, 1960. p. 50. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- ^ Silika, Adrian (November 15, 1960). "Information Shows Lift Quality of Sunday's TV". The Vindicator. p. 17. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
- ^ "Conducts TV Show". The Evening Review. January 13, 1962. p. 3. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- ^ "Alfred M. DeJulio | 1924 - 2012 | Obituary". Stewart-Kyle Funeral Home. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- ^ Posey, Sean T. (2016). Lost Youngstown. Charleston, SC: The History Press. p. 110. ISBN 9781625853851.
- ^ "Wants To Move To Channel 15". Bucyrus Telegraph-Forum. Associated Press. February 11, 1961. p. 9. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- ^ "Channel 45 Goes Off Air; Faces Hearing Before FCC". The Vindicator. March 1, 1962. pp. 1, 2. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
- ^ "Two FCC hearings set on misrepresentation" (PDF). Broadcasting. February 26, 1962. p. 9. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
- ^ "FCC told to deny WWIZ renewal" (PDF). Broadcasting. January 28, 1963. pp. 58, 60. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
- ^ "Recommend renewal for Schafitz stations" (PDF). Broadcasting. March 11, 1963. pp. 76, 78. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
- ^ "FCC kills WWIZ, WXTV(TV)" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 6, 1964. p. 92. Retrieved November 13, 2019.
- ^ "Where the FCC would put TV stations" (PDF). Broadcasting. June 14, 1965. p. 90. Retrieved November 14, 2019.
- ^ "2 ETV's for 3 schools asked" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 24, 1971. p. 36. Retrieved November 14, 2019.