WEDQ
WEDQ (channel 3.4) is a secondary PBS member television station licensed to Tampa, Florida, United States, serving the Tampa Bay area. Owned by Florida West Coast Public Broadcasting, it is a sister station to primary PBS member WEDU (channel 3). The two stations share studios on North Boulevard in Tampa and transmitter facilities in Riverview, Florida.
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|---|---|
| City | Tampa, Florida |
| Channels | |
| Branding | WEDQ PBS |
| Programming | |
| Affiliations |
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| Ownership | |
| Owner | Florida West Coast Public Broadcasting, Inc. |
| WEDU | |
| History | |
First air date | September 11, 1966 |
Former call signs | WUSF-TV (1966–2017) |
Former channel number(s) |
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| NET (1966–1970) | |
| Technical information[1] | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
| Facility ID | 69338 |
| ERP | 25 kW; 38 kW (application) |
| HAAT | 470.9 m (1,545 ft); 471.9 m (1,548 ft) (application) |
| Transmitter coordinates | 27°50′51.5″N 82°15′49.4″W / 27.847639°N 82.263722°W |
| Links | |
Public license information |
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For most of its history, this license was WUSF-TV (channel 16), which was built by the University of South Florida (USF) in 1966. WUSF served as a secondary educational and public TV station for the Tampa Bay area with an emphasis on college telecourses and how-to programming, with WEDU providing primary PBS service and children's programs. It broadcast from studios on the USF campus, first in the library basement and later in dedicated facilities completed in 2001. Relations between WEDU and WUSF-TV were usually cooperative but occasionally deteriorated.
In 2015, the Federal Communications Commission opened an opportunity for broadcast stations to surrender their spectrum in a reverse auction to clear frequencies for wireless service. The USF Board of Trustees voted to include channel 16 in the auction; in the preceding years, it had routinely lost money, and trustees were skeptical of the continued value of a TV station with a growth in new media technologies. The university sold its spectrum for $18.8 million and ceased broadcasting on October 15, 2017. The broadcast license remained and was sold to Florida West Coast Public Broadcasting, which moved it onto the same channel as WEDU and incorporated WUSF-TV's former subchannels and programming into its offerings as WEDQ.
WUSF-TV edit
Early years edit
In 1962, the Florida Educational Television Commission wrote to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to recommend a second non-commercial reserved channel be allocated to Tampa. It suggested that channel 22 be relocated from Lakeland for use in Tampa, where the University of South Florida (USF) already had money set aside to start an educational TV station.[2] The FCC moved channel 22 to Tampa the next year, but it did not reserve the channel, leaving it open for a potential commercial TV station. That action frustrated the university and others in educational television. An editorial in the St. Petersburg Times shared this frustration and called on the commission to reconsider,[3] and at least one applicant, Tampa Bay Television, expressed interest in activating channel 22 as a commercial station. Representatives of the state commission conferred with FCC chairman E. William Henry in January 1964 to plead their case.[4] Meanwhile, in February 1964, USF completed its television studio for the purpose of distributing material on the college's in-house closed-circuit system;[5] the university joined with Tampa's existing noncommercial station, WEDU (channel 3), to propose a joint tower to house the two TV stations.[6]
The FCC's assignment of channel 16 as a second reserved channel to Tampa solved the channel 22 problem and allowed USF to refile its application for the station.[7] The university joined with the state commission and the Florida Board of Control in September 1964 to apply for grant funding.[8] On February 23, 1965, the money and the construction permit were each granted, allowing the university to begin building channel 16.[9] Tower erection began in September[10] and was finished by May 1966.[11]
WUSF-TV began broadcasting on September 11, 1966. It broadcast for five hours a day on weekdays only, with a mix of reruns of older commercial shows, USF courses, two children's programs, and several local programs.[12] Initially, WUSF-TV had no network programming, as WEDU was the local station for National Educational Television. Instead, it focused on providing local shows and college-level telecourses; during the day, the station was off the air while the studios were in use to produce closed-circuit programs.[13] Another early local presentation was a Spanish-language news and public affairs program Enfoque (In Focus)—the only such program in Florida outside of Miami.[14]
Expanded programming edit
While WUSF-TV aimed to complement WEDU, the arrival of PBS in 1970 as NET's replacement triggered acrimony between the two stations. Channel 16 sought parity and the ability to simulcast PBS programs, and it indicated a desire to begin fundraising in the community, which irked WEDU officials fearing a dilution of viewer support and audience. A lobbying battle came to a fever pitch in January 1971, when leaders from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) and the Florida Department of Education and several influential state legislators forced leaders of WEDU and WUSF-TV into a motel room to work out their differences. The consensus that emerged allowed WUSF-TV to become a PBS station, but the stations agreed not to simulcast programs. It encouraged channel 16 to develop an alternative lineup to WEDU's programs for schools and children and made it the primary source of local evening programming.[15] WUSF-TV also began its conversion to color programming in 1971.[16] The next year, the station started Your Open University, a series of broadcast courses for credit.[17] In 1974, it completed the conversion to local color with the purchase of four new cameras, began broadcasting seven days a week, and extended its broadcast day to start at 2:30 p.m., aided by a change in funding procedures from the CPB.[16] The schedule was further lengthened in 1976 when WUSF-TV moved its sign-on to 10 a.m., hoping to bring PBS programs to women and elderly audiences that previously could not see them.[18] A satellite dish was built on the USF campus in 1977, allowing WUSF and WEDU to make use of satellite delivery to broaden their mix of PBS programming.[19]
The University of South Florida expanded its involvement in public TV broadcasting in 1983, when it completed construction of WSFP-TV (channel 30) in Fort Myers. The station started as a repeater of WUSF-TV[20][21] and began producing programs for Southwest Florida in 1988.[22] On July 1, 1996, as part of the transition of USF's Fort Myers operations into Florida Gulf Coast University, the new university became the licensee of the station, which changed its call sign to WGCU.[23]
New studios and funding cuts edit
Since its sign-on, WUSF-TV had broadcast from the basement of the USF library, occupying space once utilized by the book bindery. Beginning in the early 1980s, the university pursued funding to build a new studio facility.[24] The basement site became inadequate as the station grew, and the forthcoming conversion to digital television spurred the state government and USF to take action. In 1998, the state Department of Education allocated $6 million for construction of a new, 18,000-square-foot (1,700 m2) facility next to the WUSF radio studios,[25] and the state supplied another $2 million to pay for digital equipment. The new studios opened in 2001, providing more on-campus visibility.[24] In 2002, WUSF radio and television came under a single general manager, JoAnn Urofsky.[26] Under Urofsky, the station launched its digital signal on July 1, 2004; its three new subchannels featured educational content from the Annenberg/CPB Channel, PBS You, and the Florida Knowledge Network.[27] The digital signal on channel 34 became the only signal on April 16, 2009, when the analog signal was turned off two months before the final digital transition date.[28][29]
In the late 2000s, the relationship between WEDU and WUSF, which had remained cordial for decades, deteriorated again. One notable incident involved WUSF selling videos of The Lawrence Welk Show during a pledge drive, hours before Welk aired regularly on WEDU. WUSF-TV management took umbrage at PBS designating channel 16 a secondary station, saying their increased reliance on local programming led to the unfavorable label from PBS. Bright House Networks, the primary cable provider in the Tampa Bay area, exacerbated the strife by exercising a contract in its clause with PBS stations and demoting WUSF-TV, but not WEDU, to a tier where not all subscribers could see it.[30] The relationship was repaired again a year later, when managers of both stations agreed to collaborate on programming as well as a jointly produced fundraising night.[31] A statewide defunding of public media in 2011, a consequence of governor Rick Scott's decision to veto a funding package, left the station unable to produce local programming that was not paid for by a grant.[32]
WEDQ edit
Incentive auction sale edit
On October 13, 2015, trustees of the University of South Florida voted to explore placing WUSF-TV into the FCC's spectrum auction in 2016, a move that could lead to the station sharing a channel with another area station, moving its signal to a VHF channel, or ceasing operations altogether.[33] The station had lost money in fiscal years 2013, 2014, and 2015, and its cash flow was negative for fiscal year 2016; in contrast, WUSF radio was making money.[34] Trustees justified the decision by highlighting that the station had little involvement with the academic life of the university and little academic programming on its air.[33] Ralph Wilcox, the provost of the university, noted in emails to other trustees that he lacked faith in the future of a linear TV station given an explosion in digital media platforms.[35] Despite the uncertainty over WUSF-TV's future, channel 16 entered into a promotional partnership with the Tampa Bay Rays baseball team, exceeded fundraising goals, and gave staff raises;[35] it hired veteran Tampa TV anchor Denise White to host a new weekly show about university activities, University Beat.[36]
The incentive auction closed in February 2017, and USF sold the spectrum of WUSF-TV for $18.8 million. The university announced that the station would then cease operations on a to-be-determined date,[37][38] later confirmed as October 15. Fifteen employees lost their jobs, though many had time to find work elsewhere.[39]
WUSF-TV management had been in talks with their counterparts at WEDU since 2015 about planning to maintain services in the event that the station left the air.[35]On October 8, it was announced that WUSF-TV had entered into a channel sharing agreement with WEDU, enabling the station to continue operations; WUSF-TV's license would also be transferred to WEDU's owner, Florida West Coast Public Broadcasting;[40] the transfer was completed on January 24, 2018.[41] With the shutdown on October 15, WEDU picked up the PBS Kids and Create subchannels previously carried by WUSF-TV as well as programs formerly on channel 16's lineup.[42]
In 2020, the USF Board of Trustees approved the renovation of the studio facilities left by WUSF-TV on the campus into a center for talent development within the Muma College of Business, which opened in 2022.[43][44]
Subchannels edit
References edit
- ^ "Facility Technical Data for WEDQ". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
- ^ "Would Get Channel 22: Educational Channel Recommended For USF". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. August 7, 1962. p. 8-B. from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Strange Performance Of FCC". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. November 12, 1963. p. 8-A. from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Backers Are Encouraged After Meeting—Gain Made To Award TV Channel to USF". The Tampa Tribune. Tampa, Florida. Associated Press. January 28, 1964. p. 2-B. from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Montes, Jackie (February 17, 1964). "Television Equipment Starts USF Towards Closed-Circuit System". The Tampa Times (Campus ed.). Tampa, Florida. p. 2. from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "WEDU, USF Seek Funds For TV Tower". The Tampa Times. Tampa, Florida. April 15, 1964. p. 9. from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "USF Television Station Plans Encouraged". The Tampa Times. Tampa, Florida. July 15, 1964. p. 14-A. from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "USF Request For TV Funds Gets Approval". The Tampa Times. Tampa, Florida. September 24, 1964. p. 8-A. from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Witwer, Stan (February 24, 1965). "Channel 16 Designated: USF Awarded ETV Station Permit, Funds". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. pp. 1-B, 5-B. from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "TV Tower Work Starts". The Tampa Times. Tampa, Florida. October 11, 1965. p. 14. from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Microwave 'Dish' Boosts Television". The Tampa Times. Tampa, Florida. May 16, 1966. p. 11. Retrieved February 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Ch. 16 Starts Today". The Tampa Tribune. Tampa, Florida. September 11, 1966. p. Florida Accent 23. from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ McGovern, Bernie (June 24, 1966). "Ch. 16 Sets Debut Date". The Tampa Tribune. Tampa, Florida. p. 12-C. from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Witwer, Stan (January 22, 1967). "WUSF Puts Spanish News 'Enfoque'". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. pp. Sunday 12, 13. from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ McGovern, Bernie (January 27, 1971). "Peace Comes To Tampa's Feuding PTV Stations; Both To Carry Web". Variety. p. 30. ProQuest 963015095.
- ^ a b Benbow, Charles (June 30, 1974). "WUSF-TV reaches full maturity". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. pp. TV-Radio Dial 6, 7. from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "YOU Enrollment Up". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. November 12, 1972. p. TV-Radio Dial 41. from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "WUSF-TV moves into mornings with PBS". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. January 18, 1976. p. TV-Radio Dial 5. from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Hall, John (October 11, 1977). "Channels 3 and 16 to receive signals by satellite". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. p. 6B. from the original on February 27, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Price Parker, Betty (August 13, 1983). "Going public: New PBS station takes to the air over Southwest Florida beginning Monday". News-Press. Fort Myers, Florida. p. 1D. from the original on November 25, 2023. Retrieved November 25, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Bartlett, Allen (May 6, 1982). "USF public television, radio stations to premiere in December". News-Press. Fort Myers, Florida. p. 1B. from the original on November 25, 2023. Retrieved November 25, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Nichols, Bunnie (September 21, 1988). "Studio will upgrade WSFP-TV programming". News-Press. Fort Myers, Florida. p. Close Up 7. from the original on November 25, 2023. Retrieved November 25, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Wozniak, Mary (June 23, 1996). "FGCU takes over radio, TV stations". News-Press. Fort Myers, Florida. p. 1C. from the original on November 25, 2023. Retrieved November 25, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Gibson, Lynda (April 13, 2001). "WUSF moves into modern studio". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. p. 6B. Retrieved February 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Grant will pay for new TV studio". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. November 20, 1998. p. 6B. Retrieved February 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Deggans, Eric (February 1, 2003). "USF TV, radio stations lay off 8". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. p. 3B. from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Belcher, Walt (June 30, 2004). "WUSF Adding 4 Digital Channels To PBS Mix: New programming goes on air starting Thursday". The Tampa Tribune. Tampa, Florida. p. Metro 2. from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Public WUSF-TV goes all-digital Thursday". The Ledger. April 15, 2009. ProQuest 1177922593.
- ^ (PDF). Federal Communications Commission. May 23, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2013. Retrieved August 29, 2021.
- ^ Mullins, Richard (June 21, 2009). "It's an Ugly Day in the Neighborhood: Two Bay area PBS television stations are fighting for viewers,". The Tampa Tribune. Tampa, Florida. pp. Business 1, 2. from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Belcher, Walt (December 15, 2010). "Tampa PBS stations are joining forces". The Tampa Tribune. Tampa, Florida. p. 2. from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Deggans, Eric (December 31, 2011). "Public stations feel the pinch: Broadcasters scramble to replace state funding that was vetoed". St. Petersburg Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. pp. 1B, 7B. from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b Dawson, Anastasia (October 13, 2015). "USF trustees vote to put TV station in FCC auction". The Tampa Tribune. from the original on October 14, 2015. Retrieved October 14, 2015.
- ^ Dawson, Anastasia (October 13, 2015). "WUSF-TV signing off? USF deciding whether to auction broadcast spectrum—for millions". The Tampa Tribune. Tampa, Florida. pp. 1, 6. from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c "Jury's out on WUSF-TV: USF seems to be leaning toward selling station's broadcast spectrum—for a tidy profit". The Tampa Tribune. Tampa, Florida. January 3, 2016. pp. 1, 12. from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Griffin, Justine (February 16, 2016). "USF taps veteran TV talent for show". Tampa Bay Times. St. Petersburg, Florida. p. 4B. from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ McNeill, Claire. "Auction nets USF $18.8M, but spells end to WUSF-TV". Tampa Bay Times. from the original on February 9, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
- ^ . WUSF Public Media. February 8, 2017. Archived from the original on February 9, 2017.
- ^ "WUSF TV to shut down Oct. 15". Tampa Bay Times. from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved August 12, 2017.
- ^ "Channel Sharing Agreement". Federal Communications Commission. October 8, 2017. from the original on October 12, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
- ^ "Consummation Notice". Federal Communications Commission. from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
- ^ Handelman, Jay (October 20, 2017). "WEDU picks up some WUSF TV favorites". Herald-Tribune. from the original on February 28, 2024. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
- ^ Alvim, Leda (August 25, 2020). "BOT approves multimillion-dollar expenditures across campuses". The Oracle. from the original on December 7, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
- ^ Mardones, Michael (March 24, 2022). "Bellini Center for Talent Development receives $10.6 million donation". The Oracle. from the original on March 23, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2024.
- ^ "Digital TV Market Listing for WEDU". RabbitEars. Retrieved February 28, 2024.