WJMY (TV)
WJMY-TV, UHF analog channel 20, was an independent television station serving Detroit, Michigan, United States that was licensed to Allen Park. The station operated from October 7, 1962, to June 10, 1963. The station was the second to operate on channel 20 in southeastern Michigan; the channel had previously been home to Ann Arbor-based WPAG-TV in the 1950s.
| Channels | |
|---|---|
| Programming | |
| Affiliations | Independent |
| Ownership | |
| Owner |
|
| History | |
| Founded | 1962 |
First air date | October 7, 1962 |
Last air date | June 10, 1963 (246 days) |
After ceasing operations, the station was acquired by United Broadcasting Company, which was able to secure new technical facilities but lacked the capital to build the studio or launched the station. United sold the construction permit to the owners of WXON, which operated on channel 62, in June 1972; WXON moved to channel 20 on the WJMY construction permit that December.
For many years, it was widely believed that WJMY never made it to the air at all except for a test signal consisting merely of a card displaying its calls and city-of-license in 1968. Additional research by Victor Edward Swanson and K. M. Richards in 2015, however, revealed this to be incorrect: WJMY was actually on the air for just over eight months in 1962-63.
History edit
Early years edit
The Rev. Dr. Robert M. Parr, founder of the Gilead Baptist Church, filed for the channel 62 allocation in Allen Park on September 20, 1960 (as well as an FM station at 98.3 MHz).[1] Both stations were to carry his initials in their call letters as WRMP. However, a month after receiving the construction permit for the FM station, he instead acquired a construction permit for a higher-power FM station at 98.7 licensed to Detroit (which station went to air in 1961 as WBFG). Since FCC rules at the time disallowed common use of call letters between stations with different cities of license, channel 62 was renamed WJMY on May 8, 1961.[2] Parr then filed to move channel 20 from Ann Arbor to Allen Park, modifying his permit to operate on that channel.[3]
On October 7, 1962, WJMY began operations, and the Detroit Free Press began including its listings. Station manager Henry Vanden Bosch stated channel 20 was only operating two hours nightly (7:00 to 9:00 p.m.) with "travel and information films",[4] augmented by a weekly broadcast of the 1953 series The Air Force Story. On Sundays, WJMY aired a block of "gospel films" from noon to 2:00 p.m. Channel 20 also aired such one-off specials as Trial For Tara, a production of the Catholic Church about St. Patrick's victory over paganism in Ireland, and the US Navy-produced The John Glenn Story to commemorate the first anniversary of his spaceflight.[5] Dr. Parr's son-in-law, Theron Spurr, offered five-minute sermons right before sign-off each night.[6] Ratings were minuscule, though, and on June 10, 1963, WJMY suspended operations.[2]
Going dark edit
Parr died on January 22, 1964.[7] That July, Richard Eaton and his United Broadcasting Company, specialists in African-American radio and owners of WOOK-TV in Washington, D.C., as well as several TV construction permits, acquired the WJMY permit for $115,000.[8] In order to provide substantially improved coverage of the metropolitan area compared to the previous WJMY facilities, United arranged to lease space on WKBD-TV's new tower in Southfield, Michigan, then under construction. Plans were discussed for channel 20 to carry programming aimed at the Polish and black communities in Detroit.[9]
However, United continually lacked capital to construct studios, both for WJMY and for its Baltimore sister station, which would not sign on until 1967 as WMET-TV. The Detroit Free Press reflected the continual delays, reporting in June 1965 that there was no air date for channel 20;[10] in January 1967, the paper stated it would air that fall,[11] and after having missed that date, WJMY was said to be planned for a late 1968 debut.[12] However, tests were made periodically of the new transmitting facilities. These tests apparently produced the long-held belief that WJMY never transmitted anything beyond its station identification slide.[13]
Plans may have seemed more concrete by 1968, when talk of a studio complex in the 11 Mile Road area was mentioned. So too, however, was the competition. On September 15, 1968, channel 62, under the ownership of real estate developer Aben Johnson, Jr., began operations as Detroit's second commercial independent WXON (licensed to Walled Lake), which had eyed the Southfield transmitter site before building its own.[14] Just as channel 20 seemed closer to air—a studio groundbreaking and fall opening were mentioned in May[15] and the station was said to be ready by September 15 if the studio was[16]—United announced the sale of WJMY to United Artists for nearly $925,000 in September.[17]
The United Artists sale fell apart in 1970, as United Broadcasting began to face continued legal issues stemming from the 1969 challenges to its Washington radio and TV stations. In late 1970, Eaton instead filed to sell the WJMY construction permit to WXON, which planned to move from channel 62 to channel 20 with little change in programming, for the $413,832 it had accumulated in out-of-pocket expenses.[18] Land mobile interests pushed back against the sale, seeking that channel 20 be reassigned for their use in metro Detroit.[18] The FCC approved the move in June 1972,[19] and WXON moved from channel 62 to channel 20, using the former WJMY construction permit, on December 9, 1972.[20]
WXON's former channel 62 dial position was taken by WGPR-TV, which signed on in 1975 as the first completely black-owned television station in the U.S.; it was sold to CBS in 1995 and is now WWJ-TV.
References edit
- ^ "History of UHF Television". Retrieved August 19, 2016.
- ^ a b FCC History Cards for WMYD (which operates on the former WJMY permit/license)
- ^ FCC (July 27, 1961). "Docket 14131 Report and Order". p. 1035. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ "Allen Park TV Station On the Air". Detroit Free Press. October 17, 1962. p. 4-B. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
- ^ Peterson, Bettelou (February 20, 1963). "'Leave It to Girls' Comes Back". Detroit Free Press. p. C-5. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ "WJMY 20, 9 P.M. Nightly..." Detroit Free Press. December 16, 1962. p. D-11. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ "Rev. Dr. Robert M. Parr". Detroit Free Press. January 23, 1964. p. 7-D. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ "FCC Okays Transfer Of Allen Park Station". The Holland Evening Sentinel. UPI. July 9, 1964. p. 8. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ Peterson, Bettelou (December 24, 1964). "Within Weeks, TV Sports Outlet; Within Year, a 7th Station". Detroit Free Press. p. 7-A. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ Peterson, Bettylou (June 24, 1965). "Got the Set, Where Are Shows?". Detroit Free Press. p. 10-C. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ "Action Line". Detroit Free Press. January 22, 1967. p. 1A. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ "Coming Attraction". Detroit Free Press. December 27, 1967. p. 3. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ "TVDX in Metro Detroit". Retrieved October 20, 2007.
- ^ Peterson, Bettelou (August 23, 1968). "Detroit's New UHF TV Station; Channel 62 Set to Debut Sept. 15". Detroit Free Press. p. 5-D. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ Peterson, Bettelou (May 9, 1969). "TV Station Schedules Fall Opening". Detroit Free Press. p. 12-C. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ "Action Line". Detroit Free Press. August 29, 1969. p. 1A. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ Peterson, Bettelou (September 13, 1969). "WJMY in Southfield; Channel 20 Sold To United Artists". Detroit Free Press. p. 13-B. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ a b "Land-mobile group asks denial of CP assignment" (PDF). Broadcasting. February 1, 1971. p. 45. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ "FCC approves sale of one Eaton UHF" (PDF). Broadcasting. June 5, 1972. pp. 40, 41. Retrieved February 20, 2020.
- ^ Peterson, Bettelou (November 30, 1972). "New Shows, Fresh Reruns Bow on WXON's New Ch. 20". Detroit Free Press. p. 8-C. Retrieved February 20, 2020.