Shortly after becoming Colonel, a group of conspirators within the Missionary Party wanted to annex Hawaii to the United States. Ashford believed the monarchy was corrupt and was recruited to what would be known as the Hawaiian League. The Hawaiian League used the Rifles in the Rebellion of 1887 a bloodless revolution to enact the Bayonet Constitution. In 1889 the Rifles did battle with forces of Robert Wilcox in the Wilcox Rebellion. Upon Wilcox's surrender, he offered Ashford his sabre, he accepted the surrender but turned down the sabre. Ashford began to regret his support for the Hawaiian League. He came to believe that the League was more corrupt than the monarchy at advancing their own interests rather than improving Hawaii. He joined the Liberal Party, a third party that supported neither the Monarchy nor the Missionaries. Ashford was arrested in a plot to overthrown both the Monarchy and Bayonet Constitution known as the Burlesque Conspiracy and went into exile. His brother took his place in his absence as commander of the Honolulu Rifles. After the Overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy, Ashford returned to Hawaii and retired from his position as commander of the Rifles. He was a strong supporter of annexation, but with the establishment of the Republic of Hawaii he gave little support for the new government which he believed was corrupt and later revealed at his military tribunal, disapproved of the mistreatment of Hawaiians by the government. Ashford was approached by counter-revolutionaries as a consultant to restore the monarchy.
Exile and illness
The counter-revolution ended in failure in 1895 and Ashford was charged with misprision of treason and received one year in prison and a $1000 fine. Due to his ill health he was given the option of the one-year sentence or become exiled (if he returned he would receive his original sentence). After accepting exile he moved to California, his brother moved in with him under similar circumstances of exile. Ashford died on March 21, 1900 in Oakland, California.
References
^Hawaiian Kingdom 1874-1893, the Kalakaua Dynastism By Ralph S. Kuykendall
^"Prince of Wales Canadian Dragoons (c1857)". alivingpast.ca. Retrieved 2022-03-14.
On a Bayonet Throne by Neil B. Dukas
January 20, 2023
volney, ashford, this, article, about, american, soldier, american, football, coach, volney, ashford, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, ch. This article is about the American soldier For the American football coach see Volney Ashford This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Volney V Ashford news newspapers books scholar JSTOR November 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message Volney Vallencourt V V Ashford 1844 21 March 1900 was an American soldier and involved in 19th century rebellion in Hawaii Volney V AshfordColonel Volney V Ashford in Honolulu Rifles dress uniform Nickname s V V Born1844Port Hope OntarioDied21 March 1900 1900 03 21 aged 55 56 Oakland CaliforniaBuriedMountain View CemeteryAllegianceUnited States Union Canada Kingdom of HawaiiService wbr branchUnion Army Canadian Militia Honolulu RiflesRankQuartermaster Sergeant Union Captain Canada 1 Colonel Hawaii UnitUnion Light Cavalry 3rd Prince of Wales Canadian Dragoons Honolulu RiflesCommands heldHonolulu RiflesBattles warsAmerican Civil War Hawaiian Revolutions of 1887 Wilcox Rebellion of 1889 1895 Counter Revolution in Hawaii Contents 1 Military career 2 Ashford and Annexation of Hawaii 3 Exile and illness 4 ReferencesMilitary career EditAshford joined the Union Army in 1863 after leaving his home in Port Hope Ontario He was a British citizen since Canada was a territory of the United Kingdom He became a Quartermaster Sergeant in the Grizwold Light Cavalry during the American Civil War After the Civil War Ashford became a surveyor for the Beaverton railway and joined the Prince of Wales Canadian Dragoons where he made Captain 2 He was widowed twice in addition to the death of his daughter In 1884 his brother and future Attorney General of Hawaii Clarence W Ashford invited him to visit Honolulu After moving to Hawaii he joined the Honolulu Rifles a militia Ashford became responsible for the Rifles growth from 100 men in 1886 to a battalion of three companies in 1887 and recognition as a paramilitary force He rapidly moved up the ranks entering with his Canadian rank of Captain he rose through Major and Lieutenant Colonel becoming Colonel in 1887 the highest rank and commander of the Rifles itself Ashford and Annexation of Hawaii EditShortly after becoming Colonel a group of conspirators within the Missionary Party wanted to annex Hawaii to the United States Ashford believed the monarchy was corrupt and was recruited to what would be known as the Hawaiian League The Hawaiian League used the Rifles in the Rebellion of 1887 a bloodless revolution to enact the Bayonet Constitution In 1889 the Rifles did battle with forces of Robert Wilcox in the Wilcox Rebellion Upon Wilcox s surrender he offered Ashford his sabre he accepted the surrender but turned down the sabre Ashford began to regret his support for the Hawaiian League He came to believe that the League was more corrupt than the monarchy at advancing their own interests rather than improving Hawaii He joined the Liberal Party a third party that supported neither the Monarchy nor the Missionaries Ashford was arrested in a plot to overthrown both the Monarchy and Bayonet Constitution known as the Burlesque Conspiracy and went into exile His brother took his place in his absence as commander of the Honolulu Rifles After the Overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy Ashford returned to Hawaii and retired from his position as commander of the Rifles He was a strong supporter of annexation but with the establishment of the Republic of Hawaii he gave little support for the new government which he believed was corrupt and later revealed at his military tribunal disapproved of the mistreatment of Hawaiians by the government Ashford was approached by counter revolutionaries as a consultant to restore the monarchy Exile and illness EditThe counter revolution ended in failure in 1895 and Ashford was charged with misprision of treason and received one year in prison and a 1000 fine Due to his ill health he was given the option of the one year sentence or become exiled if he returned he would receive his original sentence After accepting exile he moved to California his brother moved in with him under similar circumstances of exile Ashford died on March 21 1900 in Oakland California References Edit Hawaiian Kingdom 1874 1893 the Kalakaua Dynastism By Ralph S Kuykendall Prince of Wales Canadian Dragoons c1857 alivingpast ca Retrieved 2022 03 14 On a Bayonet Throne by Neil B Dukas Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Volney V Ashford amp oldid 1076994808, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
