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Wenden Voivodeship

Wenden Voivodeship (Polish: Województwo wendeńskie)[1] was a unit of administrative division and local government in the Duchy of Livonia, part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was formed in 1598 by King Sigismund III Vasa, out of Wenden Presidency (Province), which had been created in 1582 by King Stephen Báthory, after the Truce of Yam-Zapolsky. The voivodeship remained in the Commonwealth until the Swedish Empire's conquest of Livonia in the 1620s. The unconquered remainder of Livonia was named Inflanty Voivodeship, and continued to be part of the Commonwealth until its first partition in 1772.

Wenden Voivodeship
Województwo wendeńskie
Voivodeship of Livonia1
1598–1621
Coat of arms

Wenden Voivodeship in the Duchy of Livonia.
CapitalWenden
Area 
• 
30,000 km2 (12,000 sq mi)
History 
• Established
1598
1621
1 The Duchy of Livonia was a vassal to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania until the Union of Lublin in 1569, and after that a part of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Officially, Wenden Voivodeship belonged to Poland–Lithuania until the Treaty of Oliva in 1660. Its capital was Wenden, where local sejmiks of the nobility (see szlachta) took place. Wenden Voivodeship elected two deputies to the Sejm of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Even though it no longer belonged to the Commonwealth after the Swedish conquest, its voivodes continued to be named by Polish kings until the final partition of Poland (1795), as the so-called "fictitious titles" (Polish: urzędy fikcyjne).

Major cities, towns and castles of Wenden Voivodeship were: Cēsis (Kies, Wenden), Riga, Koknese (Kokenhausen), Salaspils (Kircholm), Daugavpils (Dyneburg), Rēzekne (Rzezyca, Rositten), Viļaka (Marienhausen), Gulbene (Schwanenburg), Ludza (Lucyn), Krustpils (Kreutzburg).

Voivodes of Wenden edit

The seat of the voivode was Wenden (Cēsis). The voivodes were as follow:[2]

References edit

  1. ^ Niesiecki, Kasper (1846). Herbarz polski Kaspra Niesieckiego (in Polish). Waif. p. 228.
  2. ^ Mikulski & Rachuba 1994, p. 112–113.

Bibliography edit

  • Mikulski, Krzysztof; Rachuba, Andrzej (1994). Urzędnicy inflanccy XVI-XVIII wieku. Spisy. Urzędnicy dawnej Rzeczypospolitej XII-XVIII wieku. Spisy. Vol. 9. Kórnik.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

57°18′34″N 25°16′22″E / 57.309343°N 25.272847°E / 57.309343; 25.272847

wenden, voivodeship, polish, województwo, wendeńskie, unit, administrative, division, local, government, duchy, livonia, part, polish, lithuanian, commonwealth, formed, 1598, king, sigismund, vasa, wenden, presidency, province, which, been, created, 1582, king. Wenden Voivodeship Polish Wojewodztwo wendenskie 1 was a unit of administrative division and local government in the Duchy of Livonia part of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth It was formed in 1598 by King Sigismund III Vasa out of Wenden Presidency Province which had been created in 1582 by King Stephen Bathory after the Truce of Yam Zapolsky The voivodeship remained in the Commonwealth until the Swedish Empire s conquest of Livonia in the 1620s The unconquered remainder of Livonia was named Inflanty Voivodeship and continued to be part of the Commonwealth until its first partition in 1772 Wenden VoivodeshipWojewodztwo wendenskieVoivodeship of Livonia11598 1621Coat of armsWenden Voivodeship in the Duchy of Livonia CapitalWendenArea 30 000 km2 12 000 sq mi History Established1598 Polish Swedish War1621Succeeded bySwedish LivoniaInflanty Voivodeship1 The Duchy of Livonia was a vassal to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania until the Union of Lublin in 1569 and after that a part of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth Officially Wenden Voivodeship belonged to Poland Lithuania until the Treaty of Oliva in 1660 Its capital was Wenden where local sejmiks of the nobility see szlachta took place Wenden Voivodeship elected two deputies to the Sejm of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth Even though it no longer belonged to the Commonwealth after the Swedish conquest its voivodes continued to be named by Polish kings until the final partition of Poland 1795 as the so called fictitious titles Polish urzedy fikcyjne Major cities towns and castles of Wenden Voivodeship were Cesis Kies Wenden Riga Koknese Kokenhausen Salaspils Kircholm Daugavpils Dyneburg Rezekne Rzezyca Rositten Vilaka Marienhausen Gulbene Schwanenburg Ludza Lucyn Krustpils Kreutzburg Voivodes of Wenden editThe seat of the voivode was Wenden Cesis The voivodes were as follow 2 1598 1602 Jurgen von Farensbach 1602 1602 Maciej Dembinski 1609 1619 Krzysztof Sluszka 1620 1622 Teodor Denhoff 1627 1641 Joachim Tarnowski 1641 1643 Tomasz Sapieha 1643 1659 Mikolaj Korff 1659 1660 Aleksander MorsztynReferences edit Niesiecki Kasper 1846 Herbarz polski Kaspra Niesieckiego in Polish Waif p 228 Mikulski amp Rachuba 1994 p 112 113 Bibliography editMikulski Krzysztof Rachuba Andrzej 1994 Urzednicy inflanccy XVI XVIII wieku Spisy Urzednicy dawnej Rzeczypospolitej XII XVIII wieku Spisy Vol 9 Kornik a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link 57 18 34 N 25 16 22 E 57 309343 N 25 272847 E 57 309343 25 272847 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Wenden Voivodeship amp oldid 1192170401, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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