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Brest Litovsk Voivodeship

Brest Litovsk Voivodeship (Belarusian: Берасьцейскае ваяводзтва; Polish: Województwo brzeskolitewskie) was a unit of administrative territorial division and a seat of local government (voivode) within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth) since 1566 until the May Constitution in 1791, and from 1791 to 1795 (partitions of Poland) as a voivodeship in Poland. It was constituted from Brest-Litovsk and Pinsk counties.

Brest-Litovsk Voivodeship
Brest-Litovsk Voivodeship
Województwo brzesko-litewskie
Voivodeship of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, later Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1566–1795
Flag
Coat of arms

Brest-Litovsk Voivodeship in red. Voivodeship's borders did not change since the Union of Lublin.

Brześć Litewski Voivodeship in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
CapitalBrest-Litovsk
Area 
• 
40,600 km2 (15,700 sq mi)
History 
• Established
1566
1795
Political subdivisionscounties: two
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Today part ofBelarus
Poland
Ukraine

Overview edit

It was created from southern part of Trakai Voivodeship in 1566. In 1791 Kobryn and Pinsk-Zarzeche (Its center was Poltnica, now Plotnitsa) counties were created. Pinsk-Zarzeche country was renamed as Zapynsky and its seat was moved to Stolin. After the Second Partition of Poland, in 1793, Pinsk and Zapynsky countries were left to Russian Empire as part of Minsk Governorate. Finally remainder of it was dissolved in 1795 and part of Slonim Governorate.

Zygmunt Gloger in his monumental book Historical Geography of the Lands of Old Poland provides this description of the Brest Litovsk Voivodeship:

“After the death of Yaroslav the Wise, the land located between the Bug, and the Dniepr were divided into several duchies. The Principality of Turov and Pinsk in the late 1310s joined the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (...) Kęstutis, the son of the Grand Duke Gediminas, ruled western Lithuania, including Podlasie, Troki Voivodeship, and Polesie, together with Pińsk. During his reign, the three regions of Polesie - those of Brześć, Pińsk and Turów were united. After the Union of Lublin, due to its immense area, Polesie was separated from Troki Voivodeship. Brzesc Voivodeship was created, in a shape which remained unchanged until the 1793 Second Partition of Poland. Central and eastern parts of the voivodeship were made of former Principality of Turov and Pinsk (...)

Brzesc Voivodeship was divided into two enormous counties - those of Brzesc and Pinsk. Each county had its own starosta, electing two deputies to the Sejm, and two deputies to the Lithuanian Tribunal. The voivodeship had two senators, who were the Castellan and the Voivode (...) Among major cities were Brześć, Pińsk, Biała, Koden, Wołczyn and Kamieniec Litewski. In northeastern corner of Brześć Voivodeship was Białowieża Forest, where Polish kings hunted”.

Governors edit

 
Brześć Litewski, capital of the voivodeship, in the 17th century

Voivodeship Governor (Wojewoda) seat:

Voivodes:

  • Jerzy Ilinicz (1566)
  • Jerzy Tyszkiewicz Łohojski (1566-1576)
  • Gabriel Hornostaj (1576-1587)
  • Mikołaj Michał Sapieha (1587-1588)
  • Jan Kiszka (1589—1592)
  • Krzysztof Zenowicz (Zienowicz) (1592—1615)
  • Jan Ostafi Tyszkiewicz Łohojski (1615-1631)
  • Aleksander Ludwik Radziwiłł (1631–1635)
  • Mikołaj Sapieha (XI 1638-VII 1642)
  • Teofil Iwan Tryzna (1642—1644)
  • Andrzej Massalski (1645-1651/1652)
  • Jerzy Klonowski (1652—1653)
  • Maksymilian Brzozowski (1653-1659)
  • Kazimierz Ludwik Jewłaszewski (1659—1664)
  • Jakub Teodor Kuncewicz (1664—1666/1667)
  • Melchior Stanisław Sawicki (1666—1668)
  • Krzysztof Piekarski (1668-1672)
  • Stefan Kurcz (1672—1702)
  • Krzysztof Komorowski (1702-1708)
  • Władysław Jozafat Sapieha (1709-1733)
  • Kazimierz Leon Sapieha (1735-1738)
  • Adam Tadeusz Chodkiewicz (1738-1745)
  • Jan Michał Sołłohub (1745-1748)
  • Karol Józef Sapieha (1748-1768)
  • Jan Antoni Horain (1768-1777)
  • Mikołaj Tadeusz Łopaciński (1777—1778)
  • Jan Tadeusz Zyberg (1783—1795)

References edit

  • Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, vol. I, pages 399-401
  • Brest Litovsk Voivodeship, description by Zygmunt Gloger

52°05′12″N 23°39′32″E / 52.086630°N 23.658771°E / 52.086630; 23.658771

brest, litovsk, voivodeship, confused, with, treaty, brest, litovsk, treaty, brest, litovsk, ukraine, central, powers, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, lithuanian, april, 2019, click, show, important, translati. Not to be confused with Treaty of Brest Litovsk or Treaty of Brest Litovsk Ukraine Central Powers You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Lithuanian April 2019 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Lithuanian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Consider adding a topic to this template there are already 281 articles in the main category and specifying topic will aid in categorization Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Lithuanian Wikipedia article at lt Bresto vaivadija see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated lt Bresto vaivadija to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Brest Litovsk Voivodeship Belarusian Berascejskae vayavodztva Polish Wojewodztwo brzeskolitewskie was a unit of administrative territorial division and a seat of local government voivode within the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth since 1566 until the May Constitution in 1791 and from 1791 to 1795 partitions of Poland as a voivodeship in Poland It was constituted from Brest Litovsk and Pinsk counties Brest Litovsk VoivodeshipBrest Litovsk VoivodeshipWojewodztwo brzesko litewskieVoivodeship of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania later Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth1566 1795Flag Coat of armsBrest Litovsk Voivodeship in red Voivodeship s borders did not change since the Union of Lublin Brzesc Litewski Voivodeship in Polish Lithuanian CommonwealthCapitalBrest LitovskArea 40 600 km2 15 700 sq mi History Established1566 Third partition of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth1795Political subdivisionscounties twoPreceded by Succeeded byDuchy of Lithuania Russian EmpireToday part ofBelarusPolandUkraineOverview editIt was created from southern part of Trakai Voivodeship in 1566 In 1791 Kobryn and Pinsk Zarzeche Its center was Poltnica now Plotnitsa counties were created Pinsk Zarzeche country was renamed as Zapynsky and its seat was moved to Stolin After the Second Partition of Poland in 1793 Pinsk and Zapynsky countries were left to Russian Empire as part of Minsk Governorate Finally remainder of it was dissolved in 1795 and part of Slonim Governorate Zygmunt Gloger in his monumental book Historical Geography of the Lands of Old Poland provides this description of the Brest Litovsk Voivodeship After the death of Yaroslav the Wise the land located between the Bug and the Dniepr were divided into several duchies The Principality of Turov and Pinsk in the late 1310s joined the Grand Duchy of Lithuania Kestutis the son of the Grand Duke Gediminas ruled western Lithuania including Podlasie Troki Voivodeship and Polesie together with Pinsk During his reign the three regions of Polesie those of Brzesc Pinsk and Turow were united After the Union of Lublin due to its immense area Polesie was separated from Troki Voivodeship Brzesc Voivodeship was created in a shape which remained unchanged until the 1793 Second Partition of Poland Central and eastern parts of the voivodeship were made of former Principality of Turov and Pinsk Brzesc Voivodeship was divided into two enormous counties those of Brzesc and Pinsk Each county had its own starosta electing two deputies to the Sejm and two deputies to the Lithuanian Tribunal The voivodeship had two senators who were the Castellan and the Voivode Among major cities were Brzesc Pinsk Biala Koden Wolczyn and Kamieniec Litewski In northeastern corner of Brzesc Voivodeship was Bialowieza Forest where Polish kings hunted Governors edit nbsp Brzesc Litewski capital of the voivodeship in the 17th centuryVoivodeship Governor Wojewoda seat Brest LitovskVoivodes Jerzy Ilinicz 1566 Jerzy Tyszkiewicz Lohojski 1566 1576 Gabriel Hornostaj 1576 1587 Mikolaj Michal Sapieha 1587 1588 Jan Kiszka 1589 1592 Krzysztof Zenowicz Zienowicz 1592 1615 Jan Ostafi Tyszkiewicz Lohojski 1615 1631 Aleksander Ludwik Radziwill 1631 1635 Mikolaj Sapieha XI 1638 VII 1642 Teofil Iwan Tryzna 1642 1644 Andrzej Massalski 1645 1651 1652 Jerzy Klonowski 1652 1653 Maksymilian Brzozowski 1653 1659 Kazimierz Ludwik Jewlaszewski 1659 1664 Jakub Teodor Kuncewicz 1664 1666 1667 Melchior Stanislaw Sawicki 1666 1668 Krzysztof Piekarski 1668 1672 Stefan Kurcz 1672 1702 Krzysztof Komorowski 1702 1708 Wladyslaw Jozafat Sapieha 1709 1733 Kazimierz Leon Sapieha 1735 1738 Adam Tadeusz Chodkiewicz 1738 1745 Jan Michal Sollohub 1745 1748 Karol Jozef Sapieha 1748 1768 Jan Antoni Horain 1768 1777 Mikolaj Tadeusz Lopacinski 1777 1778 Jan Tadeusz Zyberg 1783 1795 References editSlownik geograficzny Krolestwa Polskiego i innych krajow slowianskich vol I pages 399 401 Brest Litovsk Voivodeship description by Zygmunt Gloger 52 05 12 N 23 39 32 E 52 086630 N 23 658771 E 52 086630 23 658771 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Brest Litovsk Voivodeship amp oldid 1214092155, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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