The term voivode is of Slavic military title and mean "lead the fight" (бой водя, вое-водя, воевода) While leaders of the Vlach communities bore the title of knez both in the Balkans and the Kingdom of Hungary, the use of the title voivode is documented primarily in the lands under the rule of the Hungarian kings.[2] Vlach voivodes were first mentioned in 1247.[3] In that year, King Béla IV of Hungary (r. 1235–1270) granted the "region of Szörény" (modern Turnu-Severin in Romania) to the Knights Hospitaller as far as the Olt River save the lands ruled by two Vlach voivodes, Litovoi and Seneslau.[4]
Although the duties of a voivode and of a knez sometimes overlapped, or, more often, knezes provided council to the voievode in his duties, in general the voivode retained the warlord duties associated with the meaning of the word, whereas knezes delt with the civil issues of the customary law. The situation is illustrated in the 1436 agreement between Vlachs in Cetina region and Ivan VI Frankopan.[5]
Romanian voivodes in the Kingdom of Hungaryedit
In 1326, the comes of Csanád, Nicholaus, gifts to Diocese of Várad the property called Hudus where voivode Negul "sits and dwells" (considet et commoratur). [6]
In 1335, Ladislaus Jánki, archbishop of Kalocsa, was facilitating under command from the king the settlement of voivode "Bogdan, son of Mykula" in the Kingdom of Hungary.[7]
^Miloš Luković: Zakon Vlachom (Jus Valachicum) in the Charters Issued to Serbian Medieval Monasteries and Kanuns Regarding Vlachs in the Early Ottoman Tax Register, 2015, page 36
^Dragomir, Silviu (1924). Originea coloniilor române din Istria] [Origin of Romanian Colonies in Istria]. Cultura Națională. pp. 3–4, [1].
^Ioan Bogdan: Originea voivodatului la români (The Origin of Romanian Voievodeship), page 195
^Ioan Bogdan: Originea voievodatului la români (The Origin of Romanian Voievodeship), page 195
^Ioan Bogdan: Originea voievodatului la români (The Origin of Romanian Voievodeship), page 198
Sourcesedit
Bónis, György (2003). Hűbériség és rendiség a középkori magyar jogban [Vassalage and Estates in Medieval Hungarian Law] (in Hungarian). Osiris. ISBN963-389-426-3.
Makkai, László (1994). "The Emergence of the Estates (1172–1526)". In Köpeczi, Béla; Barta, Gábor; Bóna, István; Makkai, László; Szász, Zoltán; Borus, Judit (eds.). History of Transylvania. Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 178–243. ISBN963-05-6703-2.
Nägler, Thomas (2005). "Transylvania Between 900 and 1300". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Nägler, Thomas (eds.). The History of Transylvania, Vol. I (Until 1541). Romanian Cultural Institute. pp. 199–231. ISBN973-7784-00-6.
voivode, vlach, leader, other, uses, voivod, voyevoda, voivode, transylvania, voivode, voivodes, polish, lithuanian, commonwealth, voivode, disambiguation, voivode, leader, certain, vlach, romanian, communities, kingdom, hungary, western, balkans, during, midd. For other uses of voivod voyevoda etc see Voivode of Transylvania Voivode Voivodes of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth and Voivode disambiguation A voivode was a leader of certain Vlach Romanian communities in the Kingdom of Hungary and western Balkans 1 during the Middle Ages Contents 1 Terminology 2 Romanian voivodes in the Kingdom of Hungary 3 See also 4 References 5 SourcesTerminology editSee also Voivode of TransylvaniaThe term voivode is of Slavic military title and mean lead the fight boj vodya voe vodya voevoda While leaders of the Vlach communities bore the title of knez both in the Balkans and the Kingdom of Hungary the use of the title voivode is documented primarily in the lands under the rule of the Hungarian kings 2 Vlach voivodes were first mentioned in 1247 3 In that year King Bela IV of Hungary r 1235 1270 granted the region of Szoreny modern Turnu Severin in Romania to the Knights Hospitaller as far as the Olt River save the lands ruled by two Vlach voivodes Litovoi and Seneslau 4 Although the duties of a voivode and of a knez sometimes overlapped or more often knezes provided council to the voievode in his duties in general the voivode retained the warlord duties associated with the meaning of the word whereas knezes delt with the civil issues of the customary law The situation is illustrated in the 1436 agreement between Vlachs in Cetina region and Ivan VI Frankopan 5 Romanian voivodes in the Kingdom of Hungary editIn 1326 the comes of Csanad Nicholaus gifts to Diocese of Varad the property called Hudus where voivode Negul sits and dwells considet et commoratur 6 In 1335 Ladislaus Janki archbishop of Kalocsa was facilitating under command from the king the settlement of voivode Bogdan son of Mykula in the Kingdom of Hungary 7 Queen Elizabeth of Bosnia allows Romanians from Bereg County to choose from among themselves a voivode in 1364 8 See also editVoivodeship of MaramureșReferences edit Milos Lukovic Zakon Vlachom Jus Valachicum in the Charters Issued to Serbian Medieval Monasteries and Kanuns Regarding Vlachs in the Early Ottoman Tax Register 2015 page 36 Bonis 2003 pp 275 276 Nagler 2005 p 230 Makkai 1994 pp 196 197 Dragomir Silviu 1924 Originea coloniilor romane din Istria Origin of Romanian Colonies in Istria Cultura Națională pp 3 4 1 Ioan Bogdan Originea voivodatului la romani The Origin of Romanian Voievodeship page 195 Ioan Bogdan Originea voievodatului la romani The Origin of Romanian Voievodeship page 195 Ioan Bogdan Originea voievodatului la romani The Origin of Romanian Voievodeship page 198Sources editBonis Gyorgy 2003 Huberiseg es rendiseg a kozepkori magyar jogban Vassalage and Estates in Medieval Hungarian Law in Hungarian Osiris ISBN 963 389 426 3 Makkai Laszlo 1994 The Emergence of the Estates 1172 1526 In Kopeczi Bela Barta Gabor Bona Istvan Makkai Laszlo Szasz Zoltan Borus Judit eds History of Transylvania Akademiai Kiado pp 178 243 ISBN 963 05 6703 2 Nagler Thomas 2005 Transylvania Between 900 and 1300 In Pop Ioan Aurel Nagler Thomas eds The History of Transylvania Vol I Until 1541 Romanian Cultural Institute pp 199 231 ISBN 973 7784 00 6 nbsp nbsp This Hungarian history article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp nbsp This Romanian history related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Voivode Vlach leader amp oldid 1205261857, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
