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Vladimir Alexeyevich Kornilov

Vice Admiral Vladimir Alexeyevich Kornilov (Влади́мир Алексе́евич Корни́лов; 13 February 1806 – 17 October 1854) was a Russian naval officer who took part in the Crimean War and is known for his battle against the Pervaz-ı Bahrî in what is considered the first battle between steam ships.[1]

Vladimir Alexeyevich Kornilov
Soviet stamp depicting Kornilov
Born(1806-02-13)13 February 1806
Ryasnya, Tver Governorate, Russian Empire
Died17 October 1854(1854-10-17) (aged 48)
Sevastopol, Russian Empire
Buried
Allegiance Russian Empire
Service/branch Imperial Russian Navy
Years of service1821–1854
RankAdmiral
Battles/warsRusso-Turkish War

Crimean War

AwardsOrder of St. George
Order of St. Vladimir
Order of St. Anna

Biography edit

Early life and career edit

Kornilov was born on his family estate in Staritsky District, Tver Governorate in 1806. His father was governor of Irkutsk. Kornilov entered the naval service in 1823, and in 1827 he fought in the Battle of Navarino as a midshipman aboard the fleet's flagship Azov.

 
Portrait of Vladimir Alexeyevich Kornilov by Karl Brullov on board of the brig Themistocles. 1835. Paper, watercolour, pencil, varnish. 40.4 x 28.9 cm. The State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg, Russia. The Portrait of V. A. Kornilov, Captain of brig Themistocles, was painted during an expedition in Greece and Turkey. Athens, 1835

In 1841 he became the first captain of the battleship Twelve Apostles, he disciplined the crew and participated with it in the Black Sea Fleet Review (held every seven years) before Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich. He sailed to London in 1847 to buy a new steam frigate. In 1849 he became chief of staff Black Sea Fleet.

Crimean War edit

Battle against the Pervaz-ı Bahrî edit

The Russian Black Fleet was split into two squadrons. One of which went to Kornilov and the other to Pavel Nakhimov.[2] Alexander Sergeyevich Menshikov tasked Kornilov to attack any Ottoman ship.[2] He then patrol the Black Sea.[2] After this patrol he sent most of his squadron back on Sevastopol.[2] With himself staying in the Vladimir.[2]

On November 17, 1853,[2] with his flag hoisted aboard the 11-gun steam frigate Vladimir (commanded by Lieutenant-Commander Grigory I. Butakov) met a 19-gun Turkish vessel, Pervaz-ı Bahrî, when they were cruising close to Penderakli. Kornilov gave the order of engaging the enemy and Vladimir joined battle against Pervaz-Bahri. The Ottoman ship had no bow and stern artillery, so every time it employed its side artillery, Butakov manoeuvred to rake its stern. Considering that the battle was taking too long, Kornilov gave the order to speed the sinking of the enemy. Cpt. Butakov ordered to speed up the ship and approaching the enemy to around 100 metres (330 ft), fired canister rounds from all his side guns. Pervaz-Bahri had suffered heavy casualties in the three-hour-long battle and hauled its flag. The ship was transported to Sevastopol where it was commissioned into the Russian Navy as Kornilov.[3] The battle resulted in 22 dead Ottoman Sailors, including the commander Said Pasha and another 18 wounded.[2] Meanwhile, the Russians had two dead, and two others were injured. [2]

Rest of the War edit

Sometime after the Battle against the Pervaz-Bahri, Kornilov was sent as reinforcement for Nakhimov's squadron.[1] Kornilov arrived around the end of the Battle of Sinop, where he chased the Ottoman frigate Taif after it departed for Istanbul. However, the frigate got away. [1]

 
Action between Russian steam frigate Vladimir (ship, 1848) [ru] and Ottoman-Egyptian steamer Pervaz-ı Bahrî of November 5, 1853 – first action between steam ships in history, painted by Alexey Bogolyubov

During the Crimean War, Kornilov was responsible for the defence of Sevastopol.[4] He was killed early in the siege and was buried in the Admirals' Burial Vault.[5]

Legacy edit

In the 1890s a statue of Kornilov alongside Pavel Nakhimov was put up in Sevastopol.[6] A bust portraying Russian admirals and sailors from the Crimean War, including Vladimir Alexeyevich, was erected at Sevastopol Park after renovations in 2008.[7][8]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Badem, Candan (2010). The Ottoman Crimean War, 1853-1856. Boston. pp. 121–122. ISBN 978-90-04-19096-2. OCLC 668221743.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Badem, Candan (2010). The Ottoman Crimean War, 1853-1856. Boston. pp. 118–119. ISBN 978-90-04-19096-2. OCLC 668221743.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ Mitch. . Warshipsfromrussia.devhub.com. Archived from the original on 2011-03-05. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
  4. ^ "Под солнцем благостной Тавриды" (PDF). 2007-04-16. Retrieved 2011-01-06.[permanent dead link]
  5. ^ Sevastopol's Wars
  6. ^ Plokhy, Serhii (2008). Ukraine and Russia : representations of the past. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 189. ISBN 978-1-4426-8953-4. OCLC 607750654.
  7. ^ "У Севастопольському парку Дніпра прибрали погруддя російських адміралів часів Кримської війни (+фото)". Крым.Реалии (in Ukrainian). 2021-12-22. Retrieved 2024-03-19.
  8. ^ "Таємниця церкви Святого Лазаря". www.ukrinform.ua (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-02. Retrieved 2024-03-19.

vladimir, alexeyevich, kornilov, vice, admiral, Влади, мир, Алексе, евич, Корни, лов, february, 1806, october, 1854, russian, naval, officer, took, part, crimean, known, battle, against, pervaz, bahrî, what, considered, first, battle, between, steam, ships, so. Vice Admiral Vladimir Alexeyevich Kornilov Vladi mir Alekse evich Korni lov 13 February 1806 17 October 1854 was a Russian naval officer who took part in the Crimean War and is known for his battle against the Pervaz i Bahri in what is considered the first battle between steam ships 1 Vladimir Alexeyevich KornilovSoviet stamp depicting KornilovBorn 1806 02 13 13 February 1806Ryasnya Tver Governorate Russian EmpireDied17 October 1854 1854 10 17 aged 48 Sevastopol Russian EmpireBuriedSt Vladimir s Cathedral SevastopolAllegiance Russian EmpireService wbr branch Imperial Russian NavyYears of service1821 1854RankAdmiralBattles warsRusso Turkish War Battle of Navarino Crimean War Battle of Sinop Siege of SevastopolAwardsOrder of St GeorgeOrder of St VladimirOrder of St Anna Contents 1 Biography 1 1 Early life and career 1 2 Crimean War 1 2 1 Battle against the Pervaz i Bahri 1 2 2 Rest of the War 2 Legacy 3 See also 4 ReferencesBiography editEarly life and career edit Kornilov was born on his family estate in Staritsky District Tver Governorate in 1806 His father was governor of Irkutsk Kornilov entered the naval service in 1823 and in 1827 he fought in the Battle of Navarino as a midshipman aboard the fleet s flagship Azov nbsp Portrait of Vladimir Alexeyevich Kornilov by Karl Brullov on board of the brig Themistocles 1835 Paper watercolour pencil varnish 40 4 x 28 9 cm The State Russian Museum St Petersburg Russia The Portrait of V A Kornilov Captain of brig Themistocles was painted during an expedition in Greece and Turkey Athens 1835 In 1841 he became the first captain of the battleship Twelve Apostles he disciplined the crew and participated with it in the Black Sea Fleet Review held every seven years before Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich He sailed to London in 1847 to buy a new steam frigate In 1849 he became chief of staff Black Sea Fleet Crimean War edit Battle against the Pervaz i Bahri edit The Russian Black Fleet was split into two squadrons One of which went to Kornilov and the other to Pavel Nakhimov 2 Alexander Sergeyevich Menshikov tasked Kornilov to attack any Ottoman ship 2 He then patrol the Black Sea 2 After this patrol he sent most of his squadron back on Sevastopol 2 With himself staying in the Vladimir 2 On November 17 1853 2 with his flag hoisted aboard the 11 gun steam frigate Vladimir commanded by Lieutenant Commander Grigory I Butakov met a 19 gun Turkish vessel Pervaz i Bahri when they were cruising close to Penderakli Kornilov gave the order of engaging the enemy and Vladimir joined battle against Pervaz Bahri The Ottoman ship had no bow and stern artillery so every time it employed its side artillery Butakov manoeuvred to rake its stern Considering that the battle was taking too long Kornilov gave the order to speed the sinking of the enemy Cpt Butakov ordered to speed up the ship and approaching the enemy to around 100 metres 330 ft fired canister rounds from all his side guns Pervaz Bahri had suffered heavy casualties in the three hour long battle and hauled its flag The ship was transported to Sevastopol where it was commissioned into the Russian Navy as Kornilov 3 The battle resulted in 22 dead Ottoman Sailors including the commander Said Pasha and another 18 wounded 2 Meanwhile the Russians had two dead and two others were injured 2 Rest of the War edit Sometime after the Battle against the Pervaz Bahri Kornilov was sent as reinforcement for Nakhimov s squadron 1 Kornilov arrived around the end of the Battle of Sinop where he chased the Ottoman frigate Taif after it departed for Istanbul However the frigate got away 1 nbsp Action between Russian steam frigate Vladimir ship 1848 ru and Ottoman Egyptian steamer Pervaz i Bahri of November 5 1853 first action between steam ships in history painted by Alexey Bogolyubov During the Crimean War Kornilov was responsible for the defence of Sevastopol 4 He was killed early in the siege and was buried in the Admirals Burial Vault 5 Legacy editIn the 1890s a statue of Kornilov alongside Pavel Nakhimov was put up in Sevastopol 6 A bust portraying Russian admirals and sailors from the Crimean War including Vladimir Alexeyevich was erected at Sevastopol Park after renovations in 2008 7 8 See also editPavel Nakhimov Vladimir Istomin Mikhail LazarevReferences edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vladimir Alexeyevich Kornilov a b c Badem Candan 2010 The Ottoman Crimean War 1853 1856 Boston pp 121 122 ISBN 978 90 04 19096 2 OCLC 668221743 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link a b c d e f g h Badem Candan 2010 The Ottoman Crimean War 1853 1856 Boston pp 118 119 ISBN 978 90 04 19096 2 OCLC 668221743 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Mitch 19th Century on Russian Warships Warshipsfromrussia devhub com Archived from the original on 2011 03 05 Retrieved 2011 08 19 Pod solncem blagostnoj Tavridy PDF 2007 04 16 Retrieved 2011 01 06 permanent dead link Sevastopol s Wars Plokhy Serhii 2008 Ukraine and Russia representations of the past Toronto University of Toronto Press p 189 ISBN 978 1 4426 8953 4 OCLC 607750654 U Sevastopolskomu parku Dnipra pribrali pogruddya rosijskih admiraliv chasiv Krimskoyi vijni foto Krym Realii in Ukrainian 2021 12 22 Retrieved 2024 03 19 Tayemnicya cerkvi Svyatogo Lazarya www ukrinform ua in Ukrainian 2020 07 02 Retrieved 2024 03 19 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Vladimir Alexeyevich Kornilov amp oldid 1214510147, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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