Marquess of Waterford
Marquess of Waterford is a title in the Peerage of Ireland and the premier marquessate in that peerage. It was created in 1789 for the Anglo-Irish politician George Beresford, 2nd Earl of Tyrone. The title is presently held by Henry Beresford, 9th Marquess of Waterford.
| Marquessate of Waterford | |
|---|---|
Arms: Quarterly, 1st and 4th, Argent crusilly fitchce, three Fleurs- de-lis within a bordure engrailed Sable (Beresford); 2nd and 3rd, Argent a Chief indented Sable, (La Poer). Crest: A Dragon's Head erased Azure, pierced through the neck with a broken Spear Or, the broken point Argent, thrust through he upper jaw. Supporters: On either side an Angel proper, vested Argent, crined and winged Or, holding in the exterior hand a Sword erect proper. | |
| Creation date | 19 August 1789 |
| Created by | George III |
| Peerage | Peerage of Ireland |
| First holder | George Beresford, 2nd Earl of Tyrone |
| Present holder | Henry Beresford, 9th Marquess of Waterford |
| Heir apparent | Richard John de la Poer Beresford, Earl of Tyrone |
| Remainder to | The 1st Marquess' heirs male of the body lawfully begotten |
| Subsidiary titles | Earl of Tyrone Viscount Tyrone Viscount Decies Baron La Poer Baron Beresford Baron Tyrone of Haverfordwest Baronet 'of Coleraine' |
| Status | Extant |
| Seat(s) | Curraghmore Glenbride Lodge |
| Former seat(s) | Ford Castle Tyrone House Castle Gurteen de la Poer Highcliffe Castle |
| Motto | NIL NISI CRUCE (Nothing unless by the Cross) |
History edit
The progenitor of the family was a companion of Strongbow, from whom he obtained grant for extensive lands in Waterford in the 11th century.[1] The barony was created in 1535 for Sir Richard le Poer.
James Power, 3rd Earl of Tyrone, who was also the 8th Baron Power, held both his titles by letters patent (dated 1535 and 1637 respectively), which specified that the titles would be inherited by heirs male of the grantee. When he died in 1704 however, his only child was a daughter, Lady Catharine Power. Lady Catharine therefore inherited the land. Lady Catharine grew up and married in 1717 an Irish politician, Sir Marcus Beresford, 4th Baronet.[3] After a lawsuit with John Power, Sir Marcus and Lady Catharine retained the Power property, and Sir Marcus was raised into the peerage of Ireland by creating him Viscount Tyrone in 1720. After the Jacobite rebellion of 1745, he was further elevated in 1746 as Earl of Tyrone (the same name of title as that of his father-in-law, but a new creation). In 1720, he was created both Baron Beresford, of Beresford, in the County of Cavan, and Viscount Tyrone in the peerage of Ireland.[1] He was further honoured when he was made Earl of Tyrone in the peerage of Ireland in 1746. In 1767, four years after his death, the Dowager Countess of Tyrone was confirmed with the hereditary peerage title Baroness La Poer in the peerage of Ireland (created by writ ca. 1650). Lord Tyrone was succeeded by his fourth but eldest surviving son, the second Earl, who also inherited the title Baron La Poer from his mother in 1769. In 1786 he was created Baron Tyrone, of Haverfordwest in the County of Pembroke, in the peerage of Great Britain.[2] Three years later he was made Marquess of Waterford in the peerage of Ireland.[3] The titles descended in the direct line until the death of his grandson, the third Marquess, in 1859. The late Marquess was succeeded by his younger brother, the fourth Marquess. As of 2015[update] the titles are held by the latter's great-great-great-grandson, the ninth Marquess, who succeeded his father in 2015.
Several other members of the Beresford family have also gained distinction. John Beresford, fifth son of the first Earl, was an influential statesman. Marcus Beresford, eldest son of John Beresford, represented Dungarvan in the Irish Parliament. His second son was the Conservative politician William Beresford, who was the father of Mostyn Beresford (1835–1911), a Lieutenant-General in the Army, and of Edward Marcus Beresford (1836–1896), a Major-General in the Army. The Right Reverend George Beresford, second son of John Beresford, was Bishop of Kilmore. His son the Most Reverend Marcus Beresford was Archbishop of Armagh. He was the father of George Beresford, a politician, and of Major Henry Marcus Beresford, who was the father of the photographer George Charles Beresford. John Claudius Beresford, third son of John Beresford, was a politician. William Beresford, seventh son of the first Earl, was Archbishop of Tuam and was created Baron Decies in 1812. Lord John Beresford, second surviving son of the first Marquess, was Archbishop of Armagh. Lord George Beresford, younger son of the first Marquess, was a politician. William Beresford, illegitimate son of the first Marquess, was a Field Marshal in the British Army and was created Viscount Beresford in 1823. John Beresford, illegitimate son of the first Marquess, was a soldier and politician and was created a baronet in 1814 (see Beresford-Peirse baronets). Lord Charles Beresford, second son of the fourth Marquess, was a naval commander and politician and was created Baron Beresford in 1916. Lord William Beresford, third son of the fourth Marquess, was a soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross. Lord Marcus Beresford, fourth son of the fourth Marquess, was a courtier. The Henry Beresford, 3rd Marquess of Waterford enjoyed partying as much as sport. He was one of several wild sportsmen who sprayed the tollgate and houses of Melton Mowbray with red paint. The phrase “painting the town red” was born.
The eldest son of the Marquess is styled with the courtesy title Earl of Tyrone[4] and the Earl's eldest son as Lord Le Poer.[5] Additionally, the Marquess club is White's, where the family have been members since the 18th century. The family seat is Curraghmore, near Portlaw, County Waterford, in the Republic of Ireland.[6] The Beresford family, owned land in various parts of Ireland, including almost 40,000 acres in county Waterford, 26,000 in county Wicklow and over 4,500 acres in county Leitrim. The family remain amongst the largest land owners in all Ireland.
All but the 4th Lord Waterford was awarded the Order of Saint Patrick. The 6th Lord Waterford was the last to receive the honour. A special treasure of the family is a necklace of pearls, once the property of Mary Queen of Scots, who gave it to Mary Hamilton the night before the Queen’s execution.
Not to be confused with the ancient title (created in 1446 and still extant) of Earl of Waterford (also in the peerage of Ireland) of the Earl of Shrewsbury (the Earl of Waterford is also Lord High Steward of Ireland).
Beresford baronets, of Colerain (1665–present) edit
- Sir Tristram Beresford, 1st Baronet (died 1673)
- Sir Randal Beresford, 2nd Baronet (died 1681)
- Sir Tristram Beresford, 3rd Baronet (1669–1701)
- Sir Marcus Beresford, 4th Baronet (1694–1763) (created Baron Beresford and Viscount Tyrone in 1720, and elevated to Earl of Tyrone in 1746)
Earls of Tyrone (1746–present) edit
- Marcus Beresford, 1st Earl of Tyrone (1694–1763)
- George de La Poer Beresford, 2nd Earl of Tyrone (1735–1800) (received the peerage Baron La Poer in 1769, created Baron Tyrone in 1786, and elevated to Marquess of Waterford in 1789)
Marquesses of Waterford (1789–present) edit
- George de La Poer Beresford, 1st Marquess of Waterford (1735–1800)
- Henry de La Poer Beresford, 2nd Marquess of Waterford (1772–1826)
- Henry de La Poer Beresford, 3rd Marquess of Waterford (1811–1859)
- John de La Poer Beresford, 4th Marquess of Waterford (1814–1866)
- John Henry de La Poer Beresford, 5th Marquess of Waterford (1844–1895)
- Henry de La Poer Beresford, 6th Marquess of Waterford (1875–1911)
- John Charles de La Poer Beresford, 7th Marquess of Waterford (1901–1934)
- John Hubert de La Poer Beresford, 8th Marquess of Waterford (1933–2015)
- Henry Nicholas de la Poer Beresford, 9th Marquess of Waterford (born 1958)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Richard John de la Poer Beresford, Earl of Tyrone (born 1987), a polo professional who is known as Richard Le Poer.[7]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "No. 5860". The London Gazette. 14 June 1720. p. 1.
- ^ "No. 12775". The London Gazette. 5 August 1786. p. 351.
- ^ "No. 13124". The London Gazette. 22 August 1789. p. 557.
- ^ Henry Nicholas de la Poer Beresford, Earl of Tyrone – website The Peerage
- ^ Richard John of la Poer Beresford, lord le Poer – website GeneAll.net
- ^ Cokayne, George Edward (1898). Complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Vol. VIII. London: G. Bell & sons. pp. 70–73. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
- ^ About – Richard John De La Poer Beresford 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine – website Le Poer Polo