DistributionEngraving of Vertigo substriata made by Orlando Jewitt from 1863 book The land and freshwater mollusks indigenous to, or naturalized in, the British Isles by Lovell Augustus Reeve (1814-1865), (with illustrations by George Brettingham Sowerby II and Orlando Jewitt).
The type locality is the Barnstaple district, of Devonshire, England. "Under stones, among dead and decaying leaves and at the roots of grass in woods and moist places."[4]
This species occurs in countries and islands including:
The shell is oval or subfusiform, rather thin, and semitransparent, glossy, pale yellowish-horn-color, very strongly and obliquely striate and almost ribbed in the line of growth, but less so on the body whorl, which is faintly striate spirally, periphery is rounded. The epidermis is rather thick. The shell has 4 whorls, which are very convex or cylindrical, and suddenly increasing in bulk. The penultimate whorl is slightly exceeding in breadth the last, which occupies about one-half of the shell. Spire is short, very abrupt and bluntly pointed. Suture is remarkably deep.[4]
Aperture is semioval, contracted or sinuous in the middle of the outer edge; teeth from four to six, viz. from one to three (usually two) on the pillar (on parietal wall), one on the pillar lip, and two or three on the inside of the outer lip, the last springing from a white rib; in half grown specimens the pillar lip has a spiral or longitudinal fold. Outer lip thin and slightly reflected, externally strengthened by a strong rib, which is placed very near the opening the mouth; outer edge abruptly inflected, inner lip thickened in the adult. Umbilicus is small and narrow, contracted by a keel or ridge at the base of the shell.[4]
The width of the adult shell is about 0.04 inch, the height is 0.065 inch.[4]
Referencesedit
This article incorporates public domain text from reference.[4]
^Jeffreys J. G. 1833. A supplement to the "Synopsis of testaceous pneumonobranchous Mollusca of Great Britain". Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 16: 505-524.
^ abcdePilsbry H. A. & Cooke C. M. 1918-1920. Manual of Conchology. Second series: Pulmonata. Volume 25. Pupillidae (Gastrocoptinae, Vertigininae). Philadelphia. page 172-173.
^Balashov I. & Gural-Sverlova N. 2012. An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine. Journal of Conchology. 41 (1): 91-109.
Bank, R. A.; Neubert, E. (2017). Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe. Last update: July 16, 2017
Sysoev, A. V. & Schileyko, A. A. (2009). Land snails and slugs of Russia and adjacent countries. Sofia/Moskva (Pensoft). 312 pp., 142 plates.
External linksedit
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vertigo substriata.
Vertigo substriata at Animalbase taxonomy, short description, distribution, biology, status (threats), images
effreys, J. G. (1833). A supplement to the synopsis of the testaceous pneumonobranchous Mollusca of Great Britain. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 16: 505-52
Reeve, L. A. (1863). The land and freshwater mollusks indigenous to, or naturalised in, the British isles. Reeve, London
Boettger, O. (1880). Kaukasische Mollusken gesammelt von Herrn Hans Leder, z. Z. in Tiflis. Jahrbücher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft. 7 (2): 109-150, pl. 4. Frankfurt am Main
Schileyko, A. A. & Rymzhanov, T. S. (2013). Fauna of land mollusks (Gastropoda, Pulmonata Terrestria) of Kazakhstan and adjacent territories. Moscow-Almaty: KMK Scientific Press. 389 pp
January 01, 1970
vertigo, substriata, species, minute, breathing, land, snail, terrestrial, pulmonate, gastropod, mollusk, micromollusk, family, vertiginidae, whorl, snails, shell, specimen, mnhn, paris, conservation, status, least, concern, iucn, scientific, classification, d. Vertigo substriata is a species of minute air breathing land snail a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk or micromollusk in the family Vertiginidae the whorl snails 3 Vertigo substriata shell of Vertigo substriata specimen at MNHN Paris Conservation status Least Concern IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Mollusca Class Gastropoda Subclass Heterobranchia Order Stylommatophora Family Vertiginidae Subfamily Vertigininae Genus Vertigo Species V substriata Binomial name Vertigo substriataJeffreys 1833 2 Synonyms Alaea substriata Jeffreys 1833 Alaea substriata f viridana Lindholm 1910 junior synonym Pupa Vertigo substriata Jeffreys 1833 superseded combination Pupa Vertigo substriata var mitis O Boettger 1880 junior subjective synonym Pupa striata Reeve 1863 invalid preoccupied Pupa substriata Jeffreys 1833 Vertigo Vertigo substriata Jeffreys 1833 accepted alternate representation Vertigo striata Reeve 1863 Distribution Engraving of Vertigo substriata made by Orlando Jewitt from 1863 book The land and freshwater mollusks indigenous to or naturalized in the British Isles by Lovell Augustus Reeve 1814 1865 with illustrations by George Brettingham Sowerby II and Orlando Jewitt Contents 1 Distribution 2 Shell description 3 References 4 External linksDistribution editThe type locality is the Barnstaple district of Devonshire England Under stones among dead and decaying leaves and at the roots of grass in woods and moist places 4 This species occurs in countries and islands including Czech Republic Netherlands Poland Slovakia Ukraine 5 Great Britain Ireland Latvia and othersShell description edit nbsp Shells of Vertigo substriata Scale is in mm The shell is oval or subfusiform rather thin and semitransparent glossy pale yellowish horn color very strongly and obliquely striate and almost ribbed in the line of growth but less so on the body whorl which is faintly striate spirally periphery is rounded The epidermis is rather thick The shell has 4 whorls which are very convex or cylindrical and suddenly increasing in bulk The penultimate whorl is slightly exceeding in breadth the last which occupies about one half of the shell Spire is short very abrupt and bluntly pointed Suture is remarkably deep 4 Aperture is semioval contracted or sinuous in the middle of the outer edge teeth from four to six viz from one to three usually two on the pillar on parietal wall one on the pillar lip and two or three on the inside of the outer lip the last springing from a white rib in half grown specimens the pillar lip has a spiral or longitudinal fold Outer lip thin and slightly reflected externally strengthened by a strong rib which is placed very near the opening the mouth outer edge abruptly inflected inner lip thickened in the adult Umbilicus is small and narrow contracted by a keel or ridge at the base of the shell 4 The width of the adult shell is about 0 04 inch the height is 0 065 inch 4 References editThis article incorporates public domain text from reference 4 Neubert E 2011 Vertigo substriata IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011 IUCN e T157197A5053356 Jeffreys J G 1833 A supplement to the Synopsis of testaceous pneumonobranchous Mollusca of Great Britain Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 16 505 524 MolluscaBase eds 2023 MolluscaBase Vertigo substriata Jeffreys 1833 Accessed through World Register of Marine Species at https www marinespecies org aphia php p taxdetails amp id 1050732 on 2023 02 11 a b c d e Pilsbry H A amp Cooke C M 1918 1920 Manual of Conchology Second series Pulmonata Volume 25 Pupillidae Gastrocoptinae Vertigininae Philadelphia page 172 173 Balashov I amp Gural Sverlova N 2012 An annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs of Ukraine Journal of Conchology 41 1 91 109 Bank R A Neubert E 2017 Checklist of the land and freshwater Gastropoda of Europe Last update July 16 2017 Sysoev A V amp Schileyko A A 2009 Land snails and slugs of Russia and adjacent countries Sofia Moskva Pensoft 312 pp 142 plates External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vertigo substriata Vertigo substriata at Animalbase taxonomy short description distribution biology status threats images effreys J G 1833 A supplement to the synopsis of the testaceous pneumonobranchous Mollusca of Great Britain Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 16 505 52 Reeve L A 1863 The land and freshwater mollusks indigenous to or naturalised in the British isles Reeve London Boettger O 1880 Kaukasische Mollusken gesammelt von Herrn Hans Leder z Z in Tiflis Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft 7 2 109 150 pl 4 Frankfurt am Main Schileyko A A amp Rymzhanov T S 2013 Fauna of land mollusks Gastropoda Pulmonata Terrestria of Kazakhstan and adjacent territories Moscow Almaty KMK Scientific Press 389 pp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Vertigo substriata amp oldid 1194595119, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
