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Vatya culture

The Vatya culture was an archaeological culture of the Early to Middle Bronze Age (ca. 2000-1400 BC) located in the central area of the Danube basin in Hungary.[1] The culture formed from the background of the Nagyrév culture together with influences from the Kisapostag culture.[2] It is characterized mainly by fortified settlements, cremation burial sites, and bronze production.[3] It was succeeded by the Urnfield culture.[4]

Vatya culture
Geographical rangeCarpathian Basin, Hungary
PeriodMiddle Bronze Age
Datesca. 2000 BC-1400 BC
Preceded byNagyrév culture
Followed byUrnfield culture, Gáva culture

Százhalombatta-Földvár, located by the Danube river in Hungary, was an important fortified Vatya settlement, with occupation layers up to 6 m deep.[5]

Genetic profile edit

Six individuals from the Százhalombatta-Földvár and Erd sites were analyzed, Y-DNA haplogroup I was found in an individual, having the other two males the derived clades I2a2a1 and I2a2a1a2a. Mitochondrial DNA was varied: H2a1, J1c9, H11a, T1a1, T2b, and U5a2a.[6]

Gallery edit

 
Százhalombatta-Földvár fortified settlement site, Hungary

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Revealing the Secrets of 4,000 Year-Old Settlements in Hungary". Archaeology wiki. 2014.
  2. ^ Arkov, Klara; Ilon, Gabor (2013). "44: Slovakia and Hungary". In Harding, Anthony; Fokkens, Harry (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age. Oxford University Press. pp. 814–825. ISBN 9780199572861.
  3. ^ "Revealing the Secrets of 4,000 Year-Old Settlements in Hungary". Archaeology wiki. 2014.
  4. ^ Cavazzuti, C. (2022). "The First 'Urnfields' in the Plains of the Danube and the Po". Journal of World Prehistory. 35: 45–8. doi:10.1007/s10963-022-09164-0. hdl:10831/85720.
  5. ^ "Százhalombatta Archaeological Expedition". Hungarian National Museum.
  6. ^ Allentoft, Morten E.; Sikora, Martin; Sjögren, Karl-Göran; Rasmussen, Simon; Rasmussen, Morten; Stenderup, Jesper; Damgaard, Peter B.; Schroeder, Hannes; Ahlström, Torbjörn; Vinner, Lasse; Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo; Margaryan, Ashot; Higham, Tom; Chivall, David; Lynnerup, Niels; Harvig, Lise; Baron, Justyna; Casa, Philippe Della; Dąbrowski, Paweł; Duffy, Paul R.; Ebel, Alexander V.; Epimakhov, Andrey; Frei, Karin; Furmanek, Mirosław; Gralak, Tomasz; Gromov, Andrey; Gronkiewicz, Stanisław; Grupe, Gisela; Hajdu, Tamás; Jarysz, Radosław; Khartanovich, Valeri; Khokhlov, Alexandr; Kiss, Viktória; Kolář, Jan; Kriiska, Aivar; Lasak, Irena; Longhi, Cristina; McGlynn, George; Merkevicius, Algimantas; Merkyte, Inga; Metspalu, Mait; Mkrtchyan, Ruzan; Moiseyev, Vyacheslav; Paja, László; Pálfi, György; Pokutta, Dalia; Pospieszny, Łukasz; Price, T. Douglas; Saag, Lehti; Sablin, Mikhail; Shishlina, Natalia; Smrčka, Václav; Soenov, Vasilii I.; Szeverényi, Vajk; Tóth, Gusztáv; Trifanova, Synaru V.; Varul, Liivi; Vicze, Magdolna; Yepiskoposyan, Levon; Zhitenev, Vladislav; Orlando, Ludovic; Sicheritz-Pontén, Thomas; Brunak, Søren; Nielsen, Rasmus; Kristiansen, Kristian; Willerslev, Eske (11 June 2015). "Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia". Nature. 522 (7555): 167–172. doi:10.1038/nature14507.
  7. ^ "Armband from Dunavecse". Institute for the Study of the Ancient World. 2022.
  8. ^ Pazstor, Emilia (2020). "The Role of Sun Symbols in the Burial Rite of the Middle Bronze Age Vatya Culture". Dissertationes Archaeologicae: 112–127. [the Dunavecse bracelet] was made in Transylvania and not at a Vatya workshop, but it was discovered at Dunavecse, in a Vatya cultural region.

vatya, culture, archaeological, culture, early, middle, bronze, 2000, 1400, located, central, area, danube, basin, hungary, culture, formed, from, background, nagyrév, culture, together, with, influences, from, kisapostag, culture, characterized, mainly, forti. The Vatya culture was an archaeological culture of the Early to Middle Bronze Age ca 2000 1400 BC located in the central area of the Danube basin in Hungary 1 The culture formed from the background of the Nagyrev culture together with influences from the Kisapostag culture 2 It is characterized mainly by fortified settlements cremation burial sites and bronze production 3 It was succeeded by the Urnfield culture 4 Vatya cultureGeographical rangeCarpathian Basin HungaryPeriodMiddle Bronze AgeDatesca 2000 BC 1400 BCPreceded byNagyrev cultureFollowed byUrnfield culture Gava culture Szazhalombatta Foldvar located by the Danube river in Hungary was an important fortified Vatya settlement with occupation layers up to 6 m deep 5 Contents 1 Genetic profile 2 Gallery 3 See also 4 ReferencesGenetic profile editSix individuals from the Szazhalombatta Foldvar and Erd sites were analyzed Y DNA haplogroup I was found in an individual having the other two males the derived clades I2a2a1 and I2a2a1a2a Mitochondrial DNA was varied H2a1 J1c9 H11a T1a1 T2b and U5a2a 6 Gallery edit nbsp Szazhalombatta Foldvar fortified settlement site Hungary nbsp Gold bracelet from Dunavecse Hungary c 1500 BC 7 8 nbsp Gold rings and amber necklace nbsp Vatya culture cremation urn burial nbsp Vatya culture urnfield burialsSee also editOttomany culture Wietenberg culture Monteoru culture Tumulus culture Nordic Bronze Age Srubnaya cultureReferences edit Revealing the Secrets of 4 000 Year Old Settlements in Hungary Archaeology wiki 2014 Arkov Klara Ilon Gabor 2013 44 Slovakia and Hungary In Harding Anthony Fokkens Harry eds The Oxford Handbook of the European Bronze Age Oxford University Press pp 814 825 ISBN 9780199572861 Revealing the Secrets of 4 000 Year Old Settlements in Hungary Archaeology wiki 2014 Cavazzuti C 2022 The First Urnfields in the Plains of the Danube and the Po Journal of World Prehistory 35 45 8 doi 10 1007 s10963 022 09164 0 hdl 10831 85720 Szazhalombatta Archaeological Expedition Hungarian National Museum Allentoft Morten E Sikora Martin Sjogren Karl Goran Rasmussen Simon Rasmussen Morten Stenderup Jesper Damgaard Peter B Schroeder Hannes Ahlstrom Torbjorn Vinner Lasse Malaspinas Anna Sapfo Margaryan Ashot Higham Tom Chivall David Lynnerup Niels Harvig Lise Baron Justyna Casa Philippe Della Dabrowski Pawel Duffy Paul R Ebel Alexander V Epimakhov Andrey Frei Karin Furmanek Miroslaw Gralak Tomasz Gromov Andrey Gronkiewicz Stanislaw Grupe Gisela Hajdu Tamas Jarysz Radoslaw Khartanovich Valeri Khokhlov Alexandr Kiss Viktoria Kolar Jan Kriiska Aivar Lasak Irena Longhi Cristina McGlynn George Merkevicius Algimantas Merkyte Inga Metspalu Mait Mkrtchyan Ruzan Moiseyev Vyacheslav Paja Laszlo Palfi Gyorgy Pokutta Dalia Pospieszny Lukasz Price T Douglas Saag Lehti Sablin Mikhail Shishlina Natalia Smrcka Vaclav Soenov Vasilii I Szeverenyi Vajk Toth Gusztav Trifanova Synaru V Varul Liivi Vicze Magdolna Yepiskoposyan Levon Zhitenev Vladislav Orlando Ludovic Sicheritz Ponten Thomas Brunak Soren Nielsen Rasmus Kristiansen Kristian Willerslev Eske 11 June 2015 Population genomics of Bronze Age Eurasia Nature 522 7555 167 172 doi 10 1038 nature14507 Armband from Dunavecse Institute for the Study of the Ancient World 2022 Pazstor Emilia 2020 The Role of Sun Symbols in the Burial Rite of the Middle Bronze Age Vatya Culture Dissertationes Archaeologicae 112 127 the Dunavecse bracelet was made in Transylvania and not at a Vatya workshop but it was discovered at Dunavecse in a Vatya cultural region Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Vatya culture amp oldid 1200944025, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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