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Uzma Aslam Khan

October 21, 2023

Uzma Aslam Khan is a Pakistani American writer. Her five novels include Trespassing (2003), The Geometry of God (2008), Thinner Than Skin (2012) and The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali (2019).

Uzma Aslam Khan
Native name
عظمیٰ اسلم خان
BornLahore, Pakistan
Education
Alma mater
Notable works
  • The Story of Noble Rot
  • Trespassing
  • The Geometry of God
  • Thinner than Skin
  • The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali
Website
www.uzmaaslamkhan.com

Personal life Edit

Khan was born in Lahore and raised largely in Karachi, though her earliest years were spent in Manila, Tokyo, and London.[1] She describes her childhood as "forcibly uprooted and happily nomadic."[2] Her family resettled in Pakistan shortly before the country's military dictator, General Zia, declared martial law—she has said that these changes, personal and political, were her "transition from childhood to adulthood."[2] She received a scholarship to study at Hobart and William Smith Colleges, New York,[3] from where she obtained a BA in Comparative Literature, and obtained an MFA from the University of Arizona, Tucson, US.[4]

Career Edit

Novelist Edit

Khan's first novel, The Story of Noble Rot, was published by Penguin Books India in 2001,[5][6] and reissued by Rupa & Co. in 2009.[7]

Her second novel, Trespassing, was published simultaneously by Flamingo/HarperCollins in the UK and Penguin Books India in 2003. It has been translated into fourteen languages in eighteen countries.[2] Set in the 1990s during the aftermaths of the Afghan War and Gulf War and completed a few months before 9/11, the book has been called "prescient"[8] for how it illustrates the dark and troubled context of the west's involvement in the east and a precursor to the post-9/11 fiction from Pakistan that was to come. As Khan puts it "So much of this book is about history coming back to haunt you."[8] Writing for Outlook magazine, Nilanjana S. Roy wrote that "While Khan's prose may be subtle, her style is as forceful as any of the great storytellers... Khan is creating a tradition and style of her own as a writer."[9] Trespassing was shortlisted for the 2003 Commonwealth Writers' Prize, Eurasia region.

Khan's third novel, The Geometry of God, was printed by Rupa & Co. India in 2008.[10] It tells the story of Amal, who, as a child, accidentally discovers the fossil of the ear of the first whale – or 'dog-whale', as she calls it – while on a dig with her paleontologist grandfather. Despite the pressures imposed on her by her family, and by society, Amal goes on to become the first woman paleontologist to work with men in the mountains of Pakistan to look for fossils of ancient whales. The novel was praised for boldly charting new territory, and for its characters. Khan was becoming recognized for her frank exploration of sexuality, unique in Pakistani English-language writing.[11]

Following its release in India, The Geometry of God was published in Spain, Italy, France, the US, the UK, and Pakistan. It won the Bronze Award for multicultural fiction in the Independent Publisher Book Awards, 2010;[12] was selected as one of Kirkus Reviews' Best Books of 2009;[13] and was a finalist of Foreword magazine's Best Books of 2009.[14]

Khan's fourth novel, Thinner than Skin, was published in 2012 in the US, and subsequently in Canada, India, France, Turkey, UK, and Pakistan, and is slated for release in Egypt in 2021. It was nominated for the Man Asian Literary Prize, the DSC Prize for South Asian Literature, and won the inaugural KLF-Embassy of France Fiction Prize at the Karachi Literature Festival (KLF) in February 2014. In a joint statement, the jury explained its choice for selecting Khan's book for "The eloquent and elegant way in which she reveals a myriad of different worlds with masterly restraint. The novel animates mountains, lakes, wind and fire and other elements of nature that echo the complex emotions of her characters. Through the carefully structured plot and the well-wrought patterns of recurring images and incidents, emerge insights about homeland, belonging and dislocation, central to contemporary Pakistani life."[15]

Her fifth novel, The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali , set in the Andaman Islands preceding and during the Second World War, when the islands were a British penal colony seized by the Japanese,[16] was released in India and Pakistan in 2019 and 2020, respectively.[17] The novel received critical praise for its lyrical prose, and for being a "vibrant defiance of traditionally accepted histories ... (focusing instead) on marginalised and forgotten lives that history would rather ignore, creating a brilliant gash in the narrative structure historically manufactured."[18] For its reconstruction of a time and place never before written in English-language fiction, it has been called a record in itself[19] Author Pankaj Mishra has said: "The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali brilliantly excavates a forgotten past of several societies and honours its human complexity with a narrative of delicate precision. As affecting as it is intellectually powerful, the novel is a master lesson in the art of historical fiction" and author Mohammed Hanif, called it "A glorious novel about a forgotten place and a part of our history that we hardly ever talk about."[2] The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali was shortlisted for the TATA Literature Live! Best Book of the Year Award for Fiction 2019.[20] and won the 9th UBL Literary Awards 2020 Best English Fiction category.[21] It also won the Karachi Literature Festival Getz-Pharma Fiction Prize 2021.[22] The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali was released in Sweden in 2021, and in the US and UK in May and June 2022, respectively. It was a "New York Times"' "Best Historical Fiction 2022"[23] and a New York Times' "Books for Summer 2022.".[24] It won the 2023 Massachusetts Book Awards in Fiction.[25]

Other writing Edit

Khan's fiction has also appeared in numerous anthologies, including "Now Pray: Notes on a Separation" in AGNI (magazine) #92 in October 2020, described as a "landmark work that deals at least in part with the global Sars-Cov-2 pandemic and our tumultuous times";[26][27] "The Origin of Sweetness" in Desi Delicacies: Food Writing from Muslim South Asia in December 2020;[28] "The News at His Back" (an extract from Thinner Than Skin) in The Massachusetts Review.[29] "Ice, Mating" in Granta magazine's highly popular edition on Pakistan;[30] and "Look, But With Love" (an extract from Trespassing) in And the World Changed: Contemporary Stories by Pakistani Women (The Feminist Press). Her short story "My Mother is a Lunar Crater" won second prize in the twenty-second annual Zoetrope: All Story Short Fiction Competition in 2018, judged by Colum McCann, who called it "a classic story—beautifully crafted, smart, engaging, and shot through with depth and nuance. It does what the best stories do: it gives us imaginative access to a human moment, and a time that might otherwise pass us by".[31] The following year, her story "Plum Island" won first prize in Zoetrope: All Story Short Fiction Competition 2019, judged by Tommy Orange. Khan is the first repeat prize winner in the magazine's history.[32] Khan's story "Our Own Fantastic" won second prize in Australian Book Review's 2023 Elizabeth Jolley Short Story Prize.[33]

Published works Edit

  • The Story of Noble Rot (Penguin India, 2001. Reissued by Rupa & Co. in 2009) ISBN 9780141005676
  • Trespassing (Flamingo/HarperCollins UK, 2003. Metropolitan/Henry Holt and Company USA, 2004) ISBN 9780007152773
  • The Geometry of God (Clockroot Books/Interlink Publishing USA, 2009. Haus Publishing UK, 2010) ISBN 9781566567749
  • Thinner than Skin (Clockroot Books/Interlink USA, HarperCollins Canada, HarperCollins India, Jacaranda Books UK 2012) ISBN 9781566569088
  • The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali (Westland India, 2019) ISBN 9789388689465, Deep Vellum Publishing USA, 2022 ISBN 9781646051649

Awards and nominations Edit

  • 2003 Trespassing was shortlisted for the Commonwealth Prize, Eurasia region.[2]
  • 2009 The Geometry of God was selected as one of Kirkus Reviews' Best Books.[2]
  • 2009 The Geometry of God was a finalist of Foreword magazine's Best Books.[2]
  • 2010 The Geometry of God won the Bronze Award in the Independent Publisher Book Awards.[2]
  • 2012 Thinner Than Skin was longlisted for the Man Asian Literary Prize.[2]
  • 2014 Thinner Than Skin was longlisted for the DSC Prize for South Asian Literature.[2]
  • 2014 Thinner Than Skin won the inaugural KLF-Embassy of France Best Fiction Prize.[2]
  • 2019 The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali was shortlisted for the TATA Literature Live! Book of the Year Award.[34]
  • 2020 The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali won the 9th UBL Literary Awards 2020 Best English Fiction category.[21]
  • 2021 The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali won the Karachi Literature Festival-Getz-Pharma Fiction Prize.[2]
  • 2023 The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali was a 2022 Foreword Reviews' INDIES finalist in Historical Fiction.[35]
  • 2023 The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali was a 2023 Mass Book Awards winner in Fiction.[36]

References Edit

  1. ^ Biography of Uzma Aslam Khan www.lahorihub.com, accessed 15 November 2020
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Uzma Aslam Khan". The Susijn Agency. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  3. ^ "Khan '91 Publishes Third Novel". 2.hws.edu. 24 September 2009.
  4. ^ . www.english.hawaii.edu. Archived from the original on 4 July 2009. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  5. ^ "Penguin India". Penguin.co.in.
  6. ^ Uzma Aslam Khan (2001). The story of noble rot. New Delhi; New York, NY: Penguin Books. OCLC 48122844.
  7. ^ "Rupa Publications Home". Rupa Publications. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  8. ^ a b "Uzma Aslam Khan: A cocktail of influences". The Independent. 14 June 2003. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  9. ^ Nilanjana Roy (30 June 2003). . Outlookindia.com. Archived from the original on 11 February 2010. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  10. ^ Khan, Uzma Aslam. The Geometry of God. Rupa & Company. ISBN 9788129112965. Uzma Aslam Khan
  11. ^ Ali Asghar (30 March 2008). . Dawn Books and Authors. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  12. ^ "Announcing the Results of the 2010 Independent Publisher Book Awards". Independent Publisher.
  13. ^ kirkusreviews best2009[dead link]
  14. ^ "The Geometry of God". Botya.forewordreviews.com. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  15. ^ . DailyTimes. Archived from the original on 20 March 2014.
  16. ^ "The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali". The Caravan. 1 April 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  17. ^ The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali. ASIN 9388689461.
  18. ^ "Imagining the Unimaginable With Historical Fiction". FirstPost. 14 May 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  19. ^ "A Conversation With Uzma Aslam Khan". CafeDissensus. 30 August 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  20. ^ "TATA Literature Live! Book of the Year Award". TATA Literature Live!. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  21. ^ a b "UBL Celebrates Pakistani Literature, announces winners of 9th Literary Awards". Dawn, www.dawn.com. 10 September 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  22. ^ Salman, Peerzada (27 March 2021). "12th Karachi Literature Festival begins, organisers remember Haseena Moin". Dawn, www.dawn.com. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
  23. ^ "Best Historical Fiction of 2022". The New York Times. 4 December 2022.
  24. ^ "New Historical Fiction To Read This Summer". The New York Times. 27 May 2022.
  25. ^ "Mass Book Awards". Mass Book Awards—Massachusetts Center for the Book. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  26. ^ "Quartet of Colour". Dawn. November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  27. ^ "Uzma Aslam Khan". agnionline. 29 September 2020.
  28. ^ "A Rich Helping of Food Writing". 3quarksdaily. 25 January 2021.
  29. ^ Uzma Aslam Khan. "The News at His Back : An Excerpt from Thinner than Skin" (PDF). Massreview.org. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  30. ^ www.granta.com, accessed 15 November 2020
  31. ^ "Zoetrope: All-Story | Workshops & Competitions". All-story.com. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  32. ^ "Twenty-Third Annual Zoetrope: All-Story Short Fiction Competition". www.zoetrope.com. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  33. ^ "2023 ABR Elizabeth Jolley Short Story Prize". www.australianbookreview.com.au. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  34. ^ Tata Literature Live 2019: Shortlists for five awards, including Book of the Year, announced 9 November 2019 www.firstpost.com, accessed 15 November 2020
  35. ^ [1]
  36. ^ [2]

October 21, 2023
uzma, aslam, khan, this, biography, living, person, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, adding, reliable, sources, contentious, material, about, living, persons, that, unsourced, poorly, sourced, must, removed, immediately, from, article,. This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification Please help by adding reliable sources Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page especially if potentially libelous Find sources Uzma Aslam Khan news newspapers books scholar JSTOR July 2019 Learn how and when to remove this template message Uzma Aslam Khan is a Pakistani American writer Her five novels include Trespassing 2003 The Geometry of God 2008 Thinner Than Skin 2012 and The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali 2019 Uzma Aslam KhanNative nameعظمی اسلم خانBornLahore PakistanEducationSt Joseph s Convent School KarachiSt Patrick s High School KarachiAlma materHobart and William Smith Colleges BA University of Arizona MFA Notable worksThe Story of Noble RotTrespassingThe Geometry of GodThinner than SkinThe Miraculous True History of Nomi AliWebsitewww wbr uzmaaslamkhan wbr com Contents 1 Personal life 2 Career 2 1 Novelist 2 2 Other writing 3 Published works 4 Awards and nominations 5 ReferencesPersonal life EditKhan was born in Lahore and raised largely in Karachi though her earliest years were spent in Manila Tokyo and London 1 She describes her childhood as forcibly uprooted and happily nomadic 2 Her family resettled in Pakistan shortly before the country s military dictator General Zia declared martial law she has said that these changes personal and political were her transition from childhood to adulthood 2 She received a scholarship to study at Hobart and William Smith Colleges New York 3 from where she obtained a BA in Comparative Literature and obtained an MFA from the University of Arizona Tucson US 4 Career EditNovelist Edit Khan s first novel The Story of Noble Rot was published by Penguin Books India in 2001 5 6 and reissued by Rupa amp Co in 2009 7 Her second novel Trespassing was published simultaneously by Flamingo HarperCollins in the UK and Penguin Books India in 2003 It has been translated into fourteen languages in eighteen countries 2 Set in the 1990s during the aftermaths of the Afghan War and Gulf War and completed a few months before 9 11 the book has been called prescient 8 for how it illustrates the dark and troubled context of the west s involvement in the east and a precursor to the post 9 11 fiction from Pakistan that was to come As Khan puts it So much of this book is about history coming back to haunt you 8 Writing for Outlook magazine Nilanjana S Roy wrote that While Khan s prose may be subtle her style is as forceful as any of the great storytellers Khan is creating a tradition and style of her own as a writer 9 Trespassing was shortlisted for the 2003 Commonwealth Writers Prize Eurasia region Khan s third novel The Geometry of God was printed by Rupa amp Co India in 2008 10 It tells the story of Amal who as a child accidentally discovers the fossil of the ear of the first whale or dog whale as she calls it while on a dig with her paleontologist grandfather Despite the pressures imposed on her by her family and by society Amal goes on to become the first woman paleontologist to work with men in the mountains of Pakistan to look for fossils of ancient whales The novel was praised for boldly charting new territory and for its characters Khan was becoming recognized for her frank exploration of sexuality unique in Pakistani English language writing 11 Following its release in India The Geometry of God was published in Spain Italy France the US the UK and Pakistan It won the Bronze Award for multicultural fiction in the Independent Publisher Book Awards 2010 12 was selected as one of Kirkus Reviews Best Books of 2009 13 and was a finalist of Foreword magazine s Best Books of 2009 14 Khan s fourth novel Thinner than Skin was published in 2012 in the US and subsequently in Canada India France Turkey UK and Pakistan and is slated for release in Egypt in 2021 It was nominated for the Man Asian Literary Prize the DSC Prize for South Asian Literature and won the inaugural KLF Embassy of France Fiction Prize at the Karachi Literature Festival KLF in February 2014 In a joint statement the jury explained its choice for selecting Khan s book for The eloquent and elegant way in which she reveals a myriad of different worlds with masterly restraint The novel animates mountains lakes wind and fire and other elements of nature that echo the complex emotions of her characters Through the carefully structured plot and the well wrought patterns of recurring images and incidents emerge insights about homeland belonging and dislocation central to contemporary Pakistani life 15 Her fifth novel The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali set in the Andaman Islands preceding and during the Second World War when the islands were a British penal colony seized by the Japanese 16 was released in India and Pakistan in 2019 and 2020 respectively 17 The novel received critical praise for its lyrical prose and for being a vibrant defiance of traditionally accepted histories focusing instead on marginalised and forgotten lives that history would rather ignore creating a brilliant gash in the narrative structure historically manufactured 18 For its reconstruction of a time and place never before written in English language fiction it has been called a record in itself 19 Author Pankaj Mishra has said The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali brilliantly excavates a forgotten past of several societies and honours its human complexity with a narrative of delicate precision As affecting as it is intellectually powerful the novel is a master lesson in the art of historical fiction and author Mohammed Hanif called it A glorious novel about a forgotten place and a part of our history that we hardly ever talk about 2 The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali was shortlisted for the TATA Literature Live Best Book of the Year Award for Fiction 2019 20 and won the 9th UBL Literary Awards 2020 Best English Fiction category 21 It also won the Karachi Literature Festival Getz Pharma Fiction Prize 2021 22 The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali was released in Sweden in 2021 and in the US and UK in May and June 2022 respectively It was a New York Times Best Historical Fiction 2022 23 and a New York Times Books for Summer 2022 24 It won the 2023 Massachusetts Book Awards in Fiction 25 Other writing Edit Khan s fiction has also appeared in numerous anthologies including Now Pray Notes on a Separation in AGNI magazine 92 in October 2020 described as a landmark work that deals at least in part with the global Sars Cov 2 pandemic and our tumultuous times 26 27 The Origin of Sweetness in Desi Delicacies Food Writing from Muslim South Asia in December 2020 28 The News at His Back an extract from Thinner Than Skin in The Massachusetts Review 29 Ice Mating in Granta magazine s highly popular edition on Pakistan 30 and Look But With Love an extract from Trespassing in And the World Changed Contemporary Stories by Pakistani Women The Feminist Press Her short story My Mother is a Lunar Crater won second prize in the twenty second annual Zoetrope All Story Short Fiction Competition in 2018 judged by Colum McCann who called it a classic story beautifully crafted smart engaging and shot through with depth and nuance It does what the best stories do it gives us imaginative access to a human moment and a time that might otherwise pass us by 31 The following year her story Plum Island won first prize in Zoetrope All Story Short Fiction Competition 2019 judged by Tommy Orange Khan is the first repeat prize winner in the magazine s history 32 Khan s story Our Own Fantastic won second prize in Australian Book Review s 2023 Elizabeth Jolley Short Story Prize 33 Published works EditThe Story of Noble Rot Penguin India 2001 Reissued by Rupa amp Co in 2009 ISBN 9780141005676 Trespassing Flamingo HarperCollins UK 2003 Metropolitan Henry Holt and Company USA 2004 ISBN 9780007152773 The Geometry of God Clockroot Books Interlink Publishing USA 2009 Haus Publishing UK 2010 ISBN 9781566567749 Thinner than Skin Clockroot Books Interlink USA HarperCollins Canada HarperCollins India Jacaranda Books UK 2012 ISBN 9781566569088 The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali Westland India 2019 ISBN 9789388689465 Deep Vellum Publishing USA 2022 ISBN 9781646051649Awards and nominations Edit2003 Trespassing was shortlisted for the Commonwealth Prize Eurasia region 2 2009 The Geometry of God was selected as one of Kirkus Reviews Best Books 2 2009 The Geometry of God was a finalist of Foreword magazine s Best Books 2 2010 The Geometry of God won the Bronze Award in the Independent Publisher Book Awards 2 2012 Thinner Than Skin was longlisted for the Man Asian Literary Prize 2 2014 Thinner Than Skin was longlisted for the DSC Prize for South Asian Literature 2 2014 Thinner Than Skin won the inaugural KLF Embassy of France Best Fiction Prize 2 2019 The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali was shortlisted for the TATA Literature Live Book of the Year Award 34 2020 The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali won the 9th UBL Literary Awards 2020 Best English Fiction category 21 2021 The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali won the Karachi Literature Festival Getz Pharma Fiction Prize 2 2023 The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali was a 2022 Foreword Reviews INDIES finalist in Historical Fiction 35 2023 The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali was a 2023 Mass Book Awards winner in Fiction 36 References Edit Biography of Uzma Aslam Khan www lahorihub com accessed 15 November 2020 a b c d e f g h i j k l Uzma Aslam Khan The Susijn Agency Retrieved 28 July 2019 Khan 91 Publishes Third Novel 2 hws edu 24 September 2009 Uzma Aslam Khan Assistant Professor www english hawaii edu Archived from the original on 4 July 2009 Retrieved 15 November 2020 Penguin India Penguin co in Uzma Aslam Khan 2001 The story of noble rot New Delhi New York NY Penguin Books OCLC 48122844 Rupa Publications Home Rupa Publications Retrieved 28 July 2019 a b Uzma Aslam Khan A cocktail of influences The Independent 14 June 2003 Retrieved 28 July 2019 Nilanjana Roy 30 June 2003 Jagged Little Pill Outlookindia com Archived from the original on 11 February 2010 Retrieved 28 July 2019 Khan Uzma Aslam The Geometry of God Rupa amp Company ISBN 9788129112965 Uzma Aslam Khan Ali Asghar 30 March 2008 The new geometry Dawn Books and Authors Archived from the original on 1 November 2011 Retrieved 15 November 2020 Announcing the Results of the 2010 Independent Publisher Book Awards Independent Publisher kirkusreviews best2009 dead link The Geometry of God Botya forewordreviews com Retrieved 28 July 2019 Uzma wins French Embassy Fiction Prize DailyTimes Archived from the original on 20 March 2014 The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali The Caravan 1 April 2019 Retrieved 15 November 2020 The Miraculous True History of Nomi Ali ASIN 9388689461 Imagining the Unimaginable With Historical Fiction FirstPost 14 May 2019 Retrieved 15 November 2020 A Conversation With Uzma Aslam Khan CafeDissensus 30 August 2019 Retrieved 15 November 2020 TATA Literature Live Book of the Year Award TATA Literature Live Retrieved 15 November 2020 a b UBL Celebrates Pakistani Literature announces winners of 9th Literary Awards Dawn www dawn com 10 September 2020 Retrieved 15 November 2020 Salman Peerzada 27 March 2021 12th Karachi Literature Festival begins organisers remember Haseena Moin Dawn www dawn com Retrieved 27 March 2021 Best Historical Fiction of 2022 The New York Times 4 December 2022 New Historical Fiction To Read This Summer The New York Times 27 May 2022 Mass Book Awards Mass Book Awards Massachusetts Center for the Book Retrieved 9 September 2023 Quartet of Colour Dawn November 2020 Retrieved 1 November 2020 Uzma Aslam Khan agnionline 29 September 2020 A Rich Helping of Food Writing 3quarksdaily 25 January 2021 Uzma Aslam Khan The News at His Back An Excerpt from Thinner than Skin PDF Massreview org Retrieved 28 July 2019 Granta 112 Pakistan Fiction Uzma Aslam Khan Ice Mating www granta com accessed 15 November 2020 Zoetrope All Story Workshops amp Competitions All story com Retrieved 28 July 2019 Twenty Third Annual Zoetrope All Story Short Fiction Competition www zoetrope com Retrieved 15 November 2020 2023 ABR Elizabeth Jolley Short Story Prize www australianbookreview com au Retrieved 9 September 2023 Tata Literature Live 2019 Shortlists for five awards including Book of the Year announced 9 November 2019 www firstpost com accessed 15 November 2020 1 2 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Uzma Aslam Khan amp oldid 1178542565, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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