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Uvular ejective affricate

The uvular ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨q͡χʼ⟩. It is found in some North American languages of the Pacific Northwest such as Wintu and Lillooet, southern African languages such as Gǀui and ǂʼAmkoe, and in many of the languages of the Caucasus, especially a number of the Daghestanian languages, though in none of these is there a phonemic distinction between /qχʼ/ and /qʼ/, and in many [qχʼ] and [qʼ] are allophones. A number of languages of southern Africa have a sound, commonly transcribed [kχʼ], that may be ambiguous between velar and uvular.

Voiceless uvular ejective affricate
qχʼ
Audio sample
source · help

Features

Features of the uvular ejective affricate:

  • Its manner of articulation is affricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
  • Its place of articulation is uvular, which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue (the dorsum) at the uvula.
  • Its phonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
  • It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
  • It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
  • The airstream mechanism is ejective (glottalic egressive), which means the air is forced out by pumping the glottis upward.

Occurrence

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Lilooet q̓əs [q͡χʼəs] 'curly'
Georgian[1] ყოფა/q'opa [q͡χʼɔpʰɑ] 'being/existence' An allophone of /qʼ/, in free variation with [qʼ], [ʔ], or [χʼ].[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Shosted, Ryan K.; Chikovani, Vakhtang (2006). "Standard Georgian" (PDF). Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 36 (2): 255–264. doi:10.1017/S0025100306002659. ISSN 1475-3502.

External links

  • List of languages with [qχʼ] on PHOIBLE

uvular, ejective, affricate, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Uvular ejective affricate news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message The uvular ejective affricate is a type of consonantal sound used in some spoken languages The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is q xʼ It is found in some North American languages of the Pacific Northwest such as Wintu and Lillooet southern African languages such as Gǀui and ǂʼAmkoe and in many of the languages of the Caucasus especially a number of the Daghestanian languages though in none of these is there a phonemic distinction between qxʼ and qʼ and in many qxʼ and qʼ are allophones A number of languages of southern Africa have a sound commonly transcribed kxʼ that may be ambiguous between velar and uvular Voiceless uvular ejective affricateqxʼAudio sample source source source help Contents 1 Features 2 Occurrence 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksFeatures EditFeatures of the uvular ejective affricate Its manner of articulation is affricate which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation causing turbulence Its place of articulation is uvular which means it is articulated with the back of the tongue the dorsum at the uvula Its phonation is voiceless which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords It is an oral consonant which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only It is a central consonant which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue rather than to the sides The airstream mechanism is ejective glottalic egressive which means the air is forced out by pumping the glottis upward Occurrence EditLanguage Word IPA Meaning NotesLilooet q es q xʼes curly Georgian 1 ყოფა q opa q xʼɔpʰɑ being existence An allophone of qʼ in free variation with qʼ ʔ or xʼ 1 See also EditList of phonetic topicsReferences Edit a b Shosted Ryan K Chikovani Vakhtang 2006 Standard Georgian PDF Journal of the International Phonetic Association 36 2 255 264 doi 10 1017 S0025100306002659 ISSN 1475 3502 External links EditList of languages with qxʼ on PHOIBLE Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Uvular ejective affricate amp oldid 1110948426, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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