The Usages of Barcelona (Catalan: Usatges de Barcelona, IPA:[uˈzadʒəzðəβəɾsəˈlonə]; Latin: Usatici Barchinonae) were the customs that form the basis for the Catalan Constitutions. They are the fundamental laws and basic rights of Catalonia, dating back to their codification in the twelfth century.
The Usages combined fragments of Roman and Visigothic law with the resolutions of the comital court of Barcelona and the religious canons of ecclesiastic synods. The first Usages were compiled and codified by Ramon Berenguer I, Count of Barcelona (1035–1076), to repair the deficiencies of Gothic law. However, the evidence for Ramon's work dates from the codes of James the Conqueror of a later date (reigned 1213–1276). James, seeing that some judges ruled by Gothic law and some by Roman law, according to a tradition of usus terrae (local custom), approached the Catalan Courts in 1251 to establish the primacy of the Usages. Though the Usages applied legally only to the Barcelonan county, in practice they were applied to the entire Principality of Catalonia.
The Usages incorporated several other competing codes of the same era:
The oldest manuscript containing the Usages dates from the end of the 12th century. Between the 15th and 18th centuries, they were copied frequently. The Nueva Planta decrees superseded them with the central legislation of the Bourbons, though continued to have some force.
Editionedit
Bastardas, Joan (ed.): Usatges de Barcelona. El codi a mitjan segle XII. Barcelona: Fundació Noguera, 1984
External linksedit
The Usatges of Barcelona: The Fundamental Law of Catalonia.
December 18, 2023
usages, barcelona, catalan, usatges, barcelona, uˈzadʒəz, ðə, βəɾsəˈlonə, latin, usatici, barchinonae, were, customs, that, form, basis, catalan, constitutions, they, fundamental, laws, basic, rights, catalonia, dating, back, their, codification, twelfth, cent. The Usages of Barcelona Catalan Usatges de Barcelona IPA uˈzadʒez de beɾseˈlone Latin Usatici Barchinonae were the customs that form the basis for the Catalan Constitutions They are the fundamental laws and basic rights of Catalonia dating back to their codification in the twelfth century Manuscript of the Usages of Barcelona from circa 1173 In Latin used for official documents during the Middle Ages Usatici BarchinoneDepiction from 13th c representing Ramon Berenguer I 1023 1076 Count of Barcelona receiving a vassal to his CourtThe usages printed in the Catalan language in 1413 Usatges de BarcelonaThe Usages combined fragments of Roman and Visigothic law with the resolutions of the comital court of Barcelona and the religious canons of ecclesiastic synods The first Usages were compiled and codified by Ramon Berenguer I Count of Barcelona 1035 1076 to repair the deficiencies of Gothic law However the evidence for Ramon s work dates from the codes of James the Conqueror of a later date reigned 1213 1276 James seeing that some judges ruled by Gothic law and some by Roman law according to a tradition of usus terrae local custom approached the Catalan Courts in 1251 to establish the primacy of the Usages Though the Usages applied legally only to the Barcelonan county in practice they were applied to the entire Principality of Catalonia The Usages incorporated several other competing codes of the same era Usages of Girona Customs of Lleida Customs of Tortosa Furs of Valencia Franquesas of Majorca Chapter of Athens and NeopatriaThe oldest manuscript containing the Usages dates from the end of the 12th century Between the 15th and 18th centuries they were copied frequently The Nueva Planta decrees superseded them with the central legislation of the Bourbons though continued to have some force Edition editBastardas Joan ed Usatges de Barcelona El codi a mitjan segle XII Barcelona Fundacio Noguera 1984External links editThe Usatges of Barcelona The Fundamental Law of Catalonia Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Usages of Barcelona amp oldid 1077071147, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,