Armed Forces of Uruguay
The Armed Forces of Uruguay (Spanish: Fuerzas Armadas del Uruguay or FF.AA. del Uruguay) consist of the National Army of Uruguay, the National Navy of Uruguay, and the Uruguayan Air Force. These three independent branches are constitutionally subordinate to the President of the Republic through the Minister of Defense. The government has trimmed the armed forces to about 16,800 for the Army; 6,000 for the Navy; and 3,000 for the Air Force. As of February 2003, Uruguay has more than 2,500 soldiers deployed on 12 UN Peacekeeping missions. The largest groups are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Haiti. There is also a 58-man contingent in the MFO in the Sinai.[3]
| Armed Forces of Uruguay | |
|---|---|
| Fuerzas armadas del Uruguay (Spanish) | |
Coat of Arms of Uruguay | |
| Founded | 1828 |
| Service branches | National Army of Uruguay National Navy of Uruguay Uruguayan Air Force |
| Headquarters | Montevideo, Uruguay |
| Leadership | |
| President of the Republic | Luis Lacalle Pou |
| Ministry of National Defense | Armando Castaingdebat |
| Chief of the Defence Staff | Rodolfo Pereyra Martínez |
| Personnel | |
| Military age | 18-49 |
| Available for military service | 831,297, age 15–49 (2003 est.) |
| Fit for military service | 672,030, age 15–49 (2003 est.) |
| Reaching military age annually | (2003 est.) |
| Active personnel | 24,000 (2001[1]) |
| Expenditures | |
| Budget | $492 million (2008) |
| Percent of GDP | 2.3% (2020)[2] |
| Industry | |
| Foreign suppliers | Argentina Brazil Canada Israel Russia United States |
| Related articles | |
| Ranks | Ranks of the Armed Forces of Uruguay |
Army (Ejército Nacional) edit
The Army consists of some 15,000 personnel organized into four divisions.
It is equipped with 15 Israeli Ti-67 (T-55) Main Battle Tanks (MBTs), 17 American M24 Chaffee light tanks, 46 M41A1 Walker Bulldog light tanks, 24 American M113A1 Armored Personnel Carriers (APCs), 15 Czech BMP-1 Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFVs), 130 OT-64 SKOT APCs, 64 German Condor APCs, 15 Brazilian EE-9 Cascavel, 18 EE-3 Jararaca armored cars, and 48 Russian lightly armored GAZ-3937 amphibious vehicles.[citation needed] In 2008, Uruguay also purchased 44 6x6 Canadian-made AVGP APCs rehabilitated by FAMAE in Chile after retirement from the Canadian Army, receiving a second batch of 100 of Grizzlys and 5 Huskys, the recovery version. It has 4 sets of RM-70 multiple rocket launchers. The army operates 40 Land Rover Defender 110SW vehicles, and is looking to buy between 30 and 40 more.[4]
The current assault rifle used by the Army is the Argentinian-built version of the Belgian FN FAL; it is being replaced by the Austrian Steyr AUG following a bidding contest in 2007 and 2008. In addition, about 300 Russian AK-101s are already used, and the elite airborne, commando, and antiterrorist Battalion 14 (Batallón de Infantería Paracaidista N.º 14) exclusively employ German Heckler & Koch G36s.
The Army will receive locally produced Glock 17 pistols as replacements for its legacy Browning Hi-Power and M1911 pistols.[5]
Uruguay Special Forces are now fielding an indigenous .50 BMG sniper rifle called the FS50 Peregrino. It is a single-shot bolt-action rifle that was developed in Uruguay for about two years.[6]
The Uruguayan Army was considering buying either the Panzerfaust 3 or RPG-7 as short-range anti-tank weapons.[7] Acquisition of the rockets was cancelled due to lack of funds.[8]
edit
The Navy consists of about 5,700 personnel under command of Admiral Jorge Wilson[9] and is organized into four commands: the Fleet Command (Comando de la Flota or COMFLO), the Coast Guard (Prefectura Nacional Naval or PRENA), the Chief Directorate of Naval Materiel (Dirección General de Material Naval or DIMAT), and the Chief Directorate of Naval Personnel (Dirección General de Personal Naval or DIPER). The Navy General Staff (Estado Mayor General de la Armada or ESMAY) acts as an advisory body to the admiral.
The current fleet consists of one ex-German Lüneburg-class replenishment ship, refitted with helipad and used for helicopter patrol and transport and named ROU 04 General Artigas, one former United States Coast Guard (USCG) Cape-class cutter, named ROU 11 Río Negro, three former USCG Marine Protector-class patrol boat, named as ROU 14 Río Arapey, ROU 15 Río de la Plata and ROU 16 Río Yaguaron, three ex-East German Kondor II class minesweepers, a three-masted staysail schooner named Capitán Miranda (ROU 20) and other smaller craft.
The Navy also includes Marine Corps and a small Naval Air Station at Laguna del Sauce, equipped with two Beechcraft T-34C-1 Turbo Mentors, two Beechcraft Super King Air and three Cessna O-2A Skymasters fixed-wing aircraft, and two Bell 412 and one Bell OH-58A Kiowa helicopters.
The Uruguayan Naval Academy (Escuela Naval or ESNAL) is located in Carrasco, a suburb of Montevideo. Instruction consists of a 4-year course of study culminating in a cruise on the instructional tall ship Capitán Miranda, which lasts several weeks and takes graduates to various ports around the world.
Air Force (Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya) edit
The Air Force consists of about 3,000 personnel and organized into three Air Brigades (I, II, & III) and several Squadrons.
Combat aircraft consist of a few Cessna A-37B Dragonflies and transport aircraft of two Lockheed C-130s, two Embraer C-95 Bandeirantes, one Embraer C-120ER Brasilia, five Spanish CASA C-212-200/300 Aviocars and ten Cessna U-206H Stationairs. The helicopter fleet consist of a few Bell UH-1H Iroquois, five Bell 212 and two Eurocopter AS-365N2 Dauphin.
The Air Force Academy (Escuela Militar de Aeronáutica) is located at General Artigas Air Base in Pando, Canelones; the Air Force Technical School of Aeronautics (Escuela Técnica de Aeronáutica) in Toledo Sur, Canelones; and the Air Force Command Academy (Escuela de Comando y Estado Mayor Aéreo) at Captain Boiso Lanza Air Base in Montevideo. Training aircraft consists of twelve Italian Aermacchi SF-260EU, three Beechcraft UB-55 and UB-58 Barons, and five Swiss Pilatus PC-7U Turbo Trainers.
See also edit
References edit
- ^ IISS (International Institute for Strategic Studies), 2001. The Military Balance 2001-2002. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Op. cit. Nationmaster.com, 2008. [1] 2008-09-17 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved October 3, 2008.
- ^ "Military expenditure by country as percentage of gross domestic product, 1988-2020" (PDF). SIPRI. 2021. (PDF) from the original on 2023-04-05.
- ^ "MFO - the Multinational Force & Observers". from the original on 2016-03-11. Retrieved 2016-03-02.
- ^ Uruguay; army buys additional Land-Rover Defenders 2015-04-04 at the Wayback Machine - Dmilt.com, May 16, 2013
- ^ Uruguay to produce Glock pistols 2013-11-09 at the Wayback Machine - Janes.com, 28 April 2013
- ^ Uruguay SF Now Fielding Indigenous .50 BMG 2015-04-07 at the Wayback Machine - Thefirearmblog.com, April 10, 2013
- ^ Uruguay; Army short range anti-tank tender short list 2013-09-29 at the Wayback Machine - Dmilt.com, 6 September 2013
- ^ Uruguay; Anti-Tank rocket launchers deal cancelled 2014-04-07 at the Wayback Machine - Dmilt.com, 5 April 2014
- ^ "Sr. Comandante en Jefe". www.armada.mil.uy. Retrieved 2021-12-29.
External links edit
- Ministerio de Defensa Nacional - Official site of the Uruguayan Department of National Defense (in Spanish)
- - Official site of the Uruguayan Army (in Spanish)
- Armada Nacional - Official site of the Uruguayan Navy (in Spanish)
- Fuerza Aérea Uruguaya - Official site of the Uruguayan Air Force (in Spanish)
- Memorias del tiempo de vuelo - Actual and Historical Site about Uruguayan Air Force (in Spanish)
- Uruguay Militaria - Uruguayan armed forces discussion forum (in Spanish)
- World Ranks 2021-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
- [2] 2016-03-15 at the Wayback Machine