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Urethrocele

A urethrocele is the prolapse of the female urethra into the vagina. Weakening of the tissues that hold the urethra in place may cause it to protrude into the vagina.[3][4] Urethroceles often occur with cystoceles (involving the urinary bladder as well as the urethra).[5] In this case, the term used is cystourethrocele.[6][7]

Urethrocele
Other namesCystourethrocele
Pronunciation
SpecialtyGynecology

Signs and symptoms edit

There are often no symptoms associated with a urethrocele.[3] When present, symptoms include stress incontinence, increased urinary frequency, and urinary retention (difficulty in emptying the bladder).[3][6] Pain during sexual intercourse may also occur.[5]

Complications edit

Where a urethrocele causes difficulty in urinating, this can lead to cystitis.[3]

Cause edit

Urethroceles can often result as a result of damage to the supporting structures of the pelvic floor. Urethroceles can form after treatment for gynecological cancers.[8] Urethroceles are often caused by childbirth, the movement of the baby through the vagina causing damage to the surrounding tissues.[5] When they occur in women who have never had children, they may be the result of a congenital weakness in the tissues of the pelvic floor.[9]

Diagnosis edit

Treatment edit

A urethrocele can be treated surgically.[4]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Urethrocele". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  2. ^ "Urethrocele". Dictionary.com Unabridged (Online). n.d. Retrieved 2016-01-22.
  3. ^ a b c d Curtis, Jeannette (2007-05-27). "Urethrocele (urethral prolapse)". WebMD. Retrieved 2007-11-10.
  4. ^ a b Ostrzenski, Adam (2001). Gynecology: Integrating Conventional, Complementary, and Natural Alternative Therapy. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 333. ISBN 978-0-7817-2761-7.
  5. ^ a b c Rhodes, Monica (2006-10-26). "Repair of bladder prolapse (cystocele) or urethra prolapse (urethrocele)". WebMD. Retrieved 2007-11-10.
  6. ^ a b Drife, James O.; Brian A. Magowan (2004). Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 240. ISBN 978-0-7020-1775-9.
  7. ^ "Cystoceles, Urethroceles, Enteroceles, and Rectoceles - Gynecology and Obstetrics - Merck Manuals Professional Edition". Merck Manuals Professional Edition. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
  8. ^ Ramaseshan, Aparna S.; Felton, Jessica; Roque, Dana; Rao, Gautam; Shipper, Andrea G.; Sanses, Tatiana V. D. (2017-09-19). "Pelvic floor disorders in women with gynecologic malignancies: a systematic review". International Urogynecology Journal. 29 (4): 459–476. doi:10.1007/s00192-017-3467-4. ISSN 0937-3462. PMC 7329191. PMID 28929201.
  9. ^ DeCherney, Alan H.; Lauren Nathan; Martin L. Pernoll (2003). Current Obstetric & Gynecologic Diagnosis & Treatment. McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 777. ISBN 978-0-8385-1401-6.

External links edit

urethrocele, confused, with, ureterocele, urethrocele, prolapse, female, urethra, into, vagina, weakening, tissues, that, hold, urethra, place, cause, protrude, into, vagina, often, occur, with, cystoceles, involving, urinary, bladder, well, urethra, this, cas. Not to be confused with Ureterocele A urethrocele is the prolapse of the female urethra into the vagina Weakening of the tissues that hold the urethra in place may cause it to protrude into the vagina 3 4 Urethroceles often occur with cystoceles involving the urinary bladder as well as the urethra 5 In this case the term used is cystourethrocele 6 7 UrethroceleOther namesCystourethrocelePronunciation j ʊeˈr iː 8 r e s iː l 1 2 SpecialtyGynecology Contents 1 Signs and symptoms 1 1 Complications 2 Cause 3 Diagnosis 4 Treatment 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksSigns and symptoms editThere are often no symptoms associated with a urethrocele 3 When present symptoms include stress incontinence increased urinary frequency and urinary retention difficulty in emptying the bladder 3 6 Pain during sexual intercourse may also occur 5 Complications edit Where a urethrocele causes difficulty in urinating this can lead to cystitis 3 Cause editUrethroceles can often result as a result of damage to the supporting structures of the pelvic floor Urethroceles can form after treatment for gynecological cancers 8 Urethroceles are often caused by childbirth the movement of the baby through the vagina causing damage to the surrounding tissues 5 When they occur in women who have never had children they may be the result of a congenital weakness in the tissues of the pelvic floor 9 Diagnosis editThis section is empty You can help by adding to it September 2020 Treatment editA urethrocele can be treated surgically 4 See also editRectocele Urethropexy Urethral bulking injectionsReferences edit Urethrocele Merriam Webster com Dictionary Retrieved 2016 01 22 Urethrocele Dictionary com Unabridged Online n d Retrieved 2016 01 22 a b c d Curtis Jeannette 2007 05 27 Urethrocele urethral prolapse WebMD Retrieved 2007 11 10 a b Ostrzenski Adam 2001 Gynecology Integrating Conventional Complementary and Natural Alternative Therapy Lippincott Williams amp Wilkins p 333 ISBN 978 0 7817 2761 7 a b c Rhodes Monica 2006 10 26 Repair of bladder prolapse cystocele or urethra prolapse urethrocele WebMD Retrieved 2007 11 10 a b Drife James O Brian A Magowan 2004 Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology Elsevier Health Sciences p 240 ISBN 978 0 7020 1775 9 Cystoceles Urethroceles Enteroceles and Rectoceles Gynecology and Obstetrics Merck Manuals Professional Edition Merck Manuals Professional Edition Retrieved 2017 12 28 Ramaseshan Aparna S Felton Jessica Roque Dana Rao Gautam Shipper Andrea G Sanses Tatiana V D 2017 09 19 Pelvic floor disorders in women with gynecologic malignancies a systematic review International Urogynecology Journal 29 4 459 476 doi 10 1007 s00192 017 3467 4 ISSN 0937 3462 PMC 7329191 PMID 28929201 DeCherney Alan H Lauren Nathan Martin L Pernoll 2003 Current Obstetric amp Gynecologic Diagnosis amp Treatment McGraw Hill Professional p 777 ISBN 978 0 8385 1401 6 External links edit Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Urethrocele amp oldid 1172970836, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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