Upton Magna
Upton Magna is a village and civil parish in Shropshire, England. (Magna is Latin, meaning "great". Therefore, the translation of Upton Magna is "Great Upton".) Nearby are the villages of Uffington, Rodington and Withington, as well as the wooded Haughmond Hill. The nearest town to Upton Magna is Shrewsbury, just 2.4 miles (3.9 km) to the west.
| Upton Magna | |
|---|---|
Upton Magna junction | |
Upton Magna Location within Shropshire | |
| Population | 321 (2011)[1] |
| OS grid reference | SJ554125 |
| Civil parish |
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| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Shrewsbury |
| Postcode district | SY4 |
| Dialling code | 01743 |
| Police | West Mercia |
| Fire | Shropshire |
| Ambulance | West Midlands |
| UK Parliament | |
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Upton Magna is situated on the National Cycle Route 81 between Wellington and Shrewsbury.[2]
Buildings edit
Upton Magna is notable for containing the oldest still-standing cottage in Europe – Cruck Cottage, a thatch-roofed, timber-framed cottage located near the church. The entry for this Grade II listed building on the Historic England website suggests that it dates from the 15th or 16th century. However, although the building appears to have been remodelled in the 15th century, dendrochronological tests on the crucks in the cottage have dated the timber to 1269.[3]
Key features of the village include a primary school, a Church of England parish church (dedicated to St Lucia), a village hall, a pub ("The Haughmond", formerly "The Corbet Arms"), and a small business park.
Upton Forge edit
Near the village is the site of Upton Forge. (The location is grid reference SJ560113; 52°41′53″N 2°39′7″W / 52.69806°N 2.65194°W.) The forge was in operation by 1675, and during the 18th century it was one of the largest forges in the country, with an output of 200 tons per year. It was leased by William Hazledine from 1800, and further developed; the works extended over about 2 miles (3.2 km) of the valley. The chains of the Menai Suspension Bridge and the Conwy Suspension Bridge were made here. The works closed after Hazledine's death in 1840.[4]
Notable people edit
- Samuel Fisher (died 1681), puritan clergyman and writer, was Rector of Upton Magna 1635-42
- Upton Magna is identifiably the "Upton-under-Amon near Shrewsbury" where John Plimmer (1812–1905) was reportedly born, "Amon" being Haughmond Hill. Educated at the village school, he later emigrated to New Zealand, where he became known as "the father of Wellington".[5] He was registered as having been baptised, with the parental names given as Isaac and Mary, on 19 July 1812 at the parish church.
- Civil engineer Sir Henry Maybury (1864-1943) was educated at Upton Magna village school.[6]
- Russian-born novelist, biographer and children's writer, E. M. Almedingen (1898-1971) lived at house Frogmore on the road to Atcham lifelong after World War II.[7]
- Sir Derrick Capper (1912–1977), ultimately Chief Constable West Midlands Police, was son of a farmer at Downton, Upton Magna.[8]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Civil Pasrish population 2011". Retrieved 23 November 2015.
- ^ National Cycle Route 81- Shrewsbury to Wellington Leaflet
- ^ Local History - Upton Magna
- ^ Shropshire Ironmaking Sites Shropshire History. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
- ^ "The Encyclopaedia of New Zealand 1966".
- ^ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 32. Oxford University Press. 2004. p. 572.Article on Sir Henry Maybury by J.S. Killick, revised by John Hibbs.
- ^ Dickens, Gordon (1987). An Illustrated Literary Guide to Shropshire. Shropshire Libraries. pp. 1–2, 120. ISBN 0-903802-37-6.
- ^ Kelly's Handbook, 1977. Kelly's. p. 238.
External links edit
Media related to Upton Magna at Wikimedia Commons