The Upper Twin Falls Bridge is a single-span, pin-connected, camelback, through-truss bridge. It crosses the Menominee River about four miles (6.4 km) north of Iron Mountain, Michigan. The bridge is the only known example of its type in Michigan and one of two in Wisconsin, however the other is not in its original location.[4]
Historyedit
Constructionedit
The Twin Falls Power Dam, seen here under construction, prompted the construction of the Upper Twin Falls Bridge.
In the early 1900s, the Peninsula Power Company planned to build the Twin Falls Power Dam on the Menominee River. Upstream was an existing bridge which would be flooded by construction of the dam and the filling of its reservoir. This prompted the construction of a new bridge.[1]
The Upper Twin Falls Bridge was designed by M. W. Torkelson of Wisconsin. Construction of the bridge took place from 1909 through 1910 and cost $5,106, paid for equally by Dickinson and Florence counties.[1][4] Gilbert Vilas Carpenter supervised construction.[4] The bridge's earthen approach causeways were built for $7,500, paid by the Twin Falls Land Association.[1][4] Material for the Wisconsin approach was obtained from a borrow pit on the Wisconsin side and transported to the site by side-dumping flatcars on narrow gauge railway.[1] The dam was completed in 1912.[5][6]
1920s to presentedit
Gilbert Carpenter died in World War I following a torpedo attack en route from Cuba. In his honor, the Carpenter Monument was erected at the north end of the bridge and dedicated on Memorial Day, 1923. The memorial was partially funded by the Dickinson County Road Commission (DCRC) and its inscribed bronze plaque was provided by the Michigan State Highway Department.[4]
In the early 1930s, the Upper Twin Falls bridge carried US Highway 2 (US 2) and US Highway 141 (US 141).[7] In 1934, a new bridge was built about a mile downstream and US 2 and US 141 were rerouted over the new span.[1][7] The Upper Twin Falls Bridge closed to automobile traffic in September 1971.[8] Ownership of the bridge and connecting roads was transferred to the DCRC and the Town of Florence.[4] Robert Christensen, Michigan's coordinator for the National Register of Historic Places, opined in early 2013 that the bridge survived only because it had been bypassed by the other bridge.[9]
Around 2000, the county road commission began considering the removal or restoration of the bridge. However, the commission could not afford removal. One argument in favor of removal came from pontoon boat owners as the vessels are unable to pass underneath the bridge.[4]
The nomination process for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places began in 2012. The nomination was reviewed by the Michigan Historic Preservation Review Board in May 2012 and by the Wisconsin Historic Preservation Review Board in August.[4][10] Both groups supported the nomination, with unanimous support from the Wisconsin board.[10] The nomination made use of a previous draft nomination produced by the Wisconsin Historical Society. After their approvals, Robert Christensen forwarded the nomination to the National Park Service in Washington, DC.[9] The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 2012.[11] It is the first site nominated by both Michigan and Wisconsin.[12] As a result of the listing, it is hoped by local groups that funding for restoration may become available.[4]
According to Jim Harris, the DCRC superintendent of operations, there is no expectation of ever reopening the bridge to automobile traffic.[13]
^ abcdefghiSparpana, Joe (April 8, 2011). . The Daily News. Iron Mountain, MI. Archived from the original on April 19, 2014. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
^"National Register of Historic Places; Notification of Pending Nominations and Related Actions". Federal Register. 77 (228): 70810–1. November 27, 2012. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
^ abcdefghiHoffmann, Lisa M. (May 17, 2012). "Twin Falls Bridge Nominated". The Daily News. Iron Mountain, MI. Archived from the original on February 16, 2013. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
^"We Energies' Generating System: Hydroelectric Power Plants" (PDF). December 2012. p. 2. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
^"Proceedings of the Lake Superior Mining Institute Sixteenth Annual Meeting" (PDF). Proceedings of the Lake Superior Mining Institute. 16: 27. June 1911. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
^ abPlan and Profile of Proposed Federal Aid Project No. E 471 State Line-Iron Mountain-Interstate Bridge. Dickinson County. Breitung Township(PDF) (Map). Cartography by MSHD. Michigan State Highway Department. 1933. p. 5. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
^"Twin Falls Bridge on Historic Places List". The Daily News. Iron Mountain, MI. January 7, 2013. Archived from the original on March 20, 2018. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
^ abBickert, Jeff (January 3, 2013). "Upper Twin Falls Bridge Added to the National Register of Historic Places" (Press release). State Historic Preservation Office. from the original on January 14, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
^ abHoffmann, Lisa M. (September 4, 2012). . The Daily News. Iron Mountain, MI. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
^"Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 12/10/12 Through 12/14/12". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. Retrieved January 12, 2013.
^Cefalu, Beth (January 8, 2013). . Negaunee, MI: WLUC-TV. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2013.
^Whitney, Kyle (January 8, 2013). . The Mining Journal. Marquette, MI. Archived from the original on January 17, 2013. Retrieved January 14, 2013.
External linksedit
Image of the bridge from 2011
January 01, 1970
upper, twin, falls, bridge, bridge, that, spans, menominee, river, linking, breitung, township, michigan, florence, county, wisconsin, completed, 1910, construction, prompted, erection, downstream, bridge, closed, automobile, traffic, 1971, listed, national, r. The Upper Twin Falls Bridge is a bridge that spans the Menominee River linking Breitung Township Michigan to Florence County Wisconsin Completed in 1910 construction was prompted by the erection of a dam downstream The bridge was closed to automobile traffic in 1971 It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in December 2012 Upper Twin Falls BridgeUpper Twin Falls Bridge in 1911Coordinates45 52 39 N 88 04 43 W 45 8775 N 88 0785 W 45 8775 88 0785CrossesMenominee RiverLocaleMichigan Wisconsin borderHistoryDesignerM W Torkelson 1 Constructed byCentral States Bridge Company 1 Construction cost 5 106 1 Upper Twin Falls BridgeU S National Register of Historic PlacesBuilt1909 1910 1910 1 NRHP reference No 12001028 2 3 Added to NRHPDecember 12 2012Location Contents 1 Design and location 2 History 2 1 Construction 2 2 1920s to present 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksDesign and location editThe Upper Twin Falls Bridge is a single span pin connected camelback through truss bridge It crosses the Menominee River about four miles 6 4 km north of Iron Mountain Michigan The bridge is the only known example of its type in Michigan and one of two in Wisconsin however the other is not in its original location 4 History editConstruction edit nbsp The Twin Falls Power Dam seen here under construction prompted the construction of the Upper Twin Falls Bridge In the early 1900s the Peninsula Power Company planned to build the Twin Falls Power Dam on the Menominee River Upstream was an existing bridge which would be flooded by construction of the dam and the filling of its reservoir This prompted the construction of a new bridge 1 The Upper Twin Falls Bridge was designed by M W Torkelson of Wisconsin Construction of the bridge took place from 1909 through 1910 and cost 5 106 paid for equally by Dickinson and Florence counties 1 4 Gilbert Vilas Carpenter supervised construction 4 The bridge s earthen approach causeways were built for 7 500 paid by the Twin Falls Land Association 1 4 Material for the Wisconsin approach was obtained from a borrow pit on the Wisconsin side and transported to the site by side dumping flatcars on narrow gauge railway 1 The dam was completed in 1912 5 6 1920s to present edit Gilbert Carpenter died in World War I following a torpedo attack en route from Cuba In his honor the Carpenter Monument was erected at the north end of the bridge and dedicated on Memorial Day 1923 The memorial was partially funded by the Dickinson County Road Commission DCRC and its inscribed bronze plaque was provided by the Michigan State Highway Department 4 In the early 1930s the Upper Twin Falls bridge carried US Highway 2 US 2 and US Highway 141 US 141 7 In 1934 a new bridge was built about a mile downstream and US 2 and US 141 were rerouted over the new span 1 7 The Upper Twin Falls Bridge closed to automobile traffic in September 1971 8 Ownership of the bridge and connecting roads was transferred to the DCRC and the Town of Florence 4 Robert Christensen Michigan s coordinator for the National Register of Historic Places opined in early 2013 that the bridge survived only because it had been bypassed by the other bridge 9 Around 2000 the county road commission began considering the removal or restoration of the bridge However the commission could not afford removal One argument in favor of removal came from pontoon boat owners as the vessels are unable to pass underneath the bridge 4 The nomination process for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places began in 2012 The nomination was reviewed by the Michigan Historic Preservation Review Board in May 2012 and by the Wisconsin Historic Preservation Review Board in August 4 10 Both groups supported the nomination with unanimous support from the Wisconsin board 10 The nomination made use of a previous draft nomination produced by the Wisconsin Historical Society After their approvals Robert Christensen forwarded the nomination to the National Park Service in Washington DC 9 The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12 2012 11 It is the first site nominated by both Michigan and Wisconsin 12 As a result of the listing it is hoped by local groups that funding for restoration may become available 4 According to Jim Harris the DCRC superintendent of operations there is no expectation of ever reopening the bridge to automobile traffic 13 See also edit nbsp Transport portal nbsp Engineering portal nbsp Michigan portal nbsp National Register of Historic Places portal List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin National Register of Historic Places listings in Dickinson County Michigan National Register of Historic Places listings in Florence County WisconsinReferences edit a b c d e f g h i Sparpana Joe April 8 2011 Historic Twin Falls Bridge Turns 100 The Daily News Iron Mountain MI Archived from the original on April 19 2014 Retrieved January 13 2013 National Register Information System National Register of Historic Places National Park Service March 13 2009 Retrieved January 13 2013 National Register of Historic Places Notification of Pending Nominations and Related Actions Federal Register 77 228 70810 1 November 27 2012 Retrieved January 15 2013 a b c d e f g h i Hoffmann Lisa M May 17 2012 Twin Falls Bridge Nominated The Daily News Iron Mountain MI Archived from the original on February 16 2013 Retrieved January 13 2013 We Energies Generating System Hydroelectric Power Plants PDF December 2012 p 2 Retrieved January 15 2013 Proceedings of the Lake Superior Mining Institute Sixteenth Annual Meeting PDF Proceedings of the Lake Superior Mining Institute 16 27 June 1911 Retrieved January 15 2013 a b Plan and Profile of Proposed Federal Aid Project No E 471 State Line Iron Mountain Interstate Bridge Dickinson County Breitung Township PDF Map Cartography by MSHD Michigan State Highway Department 1933 p 5 Retrieved January 15 2013 Twin Falls Bridge on Historic Places List The Daily News Iron Mountain MI January 7 2013 Archived from the original on March 20 2018 Retrieved January 13 2013 a b Bickert Jeff January 3 2013 Upper Twin Falls Bridge Added to the National Register of Historic Places Press release State Historic Preservation Office Archived from the original on January 14 2013 Retrieved January 14 2013 a b Hoffmann Lisa M September 4 2012 New Support for Twin Falls Bridge on National Register The Daily News Iron Mountain MI Archived from the original on March 3 2016 Retrieved January 14 2013 Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties 12 10 12 Through 12 14 12 National Register of Historic Places National Park Service Retrieved January 12 2013 Cefalu Beth January 8 2013 Old Bridge Makes Historic Register Negaunee MI WLUC TV Archived from the original on March 4 2016 Retrieved January 15 2013 Whitney Kyle January 8 2013 U P Bridge Added to Historical Registry The Mining Journal Marquette MI Archived from the original on January 17 2013 Retrieved January 14 2013 External links editImage of the bridge from 2011 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Upper Twin Falls Bridge amp oldid 1112111687, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
