The elmcultivarUlmus 'Rugosa' [:'wrinkled', the leaves], was first listed in Audibert's Tonelle (1817), as "U. campestris Linn. 'Rugosa' = orme d'Avignon [Avignon elm] (new species)", but without description.[1] A description followed in the Revue horticole, 1829.[2]Green (1964)[3] identified this cultivar with one listed by Hartwig and Rümpler in Illustrirtes Gehölzbuch (1875) as Ulmus montana var. rugosa Hort..[4] A cultivar of the same name appeared in Loddiges' catalogue of 1836 and was identified by Loudon in Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum (1838) as Ulmus montana var. rugosa Masters,[5]Masters naming the tree maple-bark elm.[6]Ulmus montana was used at the time both for wych cultivars and for some cultivars of the Ulmus × hollandica group.[7]
Revue Horticole (1829) described "l'orme d'Avignon" as a tall tree with downy buds producing large wrinkled leaves, elliptical in shape and tapering at both ends, with deeply double-toothed margins.[2] Loudon described his Ulmus montana var. rugosa as having "dark, reddish-brown bark, cracking into short, regular pieces, very like Acer campestre; a tree of spreading growth and moderate size". Hanham's Manual for Royal Victoria Park, Bath (1857) described the U. montana rugosa in that collection as "a spreading and moderate-sized tree, with rather irregular and contorted branches", its wrinkled leaves being "much smaller and rougher than the species and a deeper green".[8]Koch (1872) described Loddiges' Ulmus montana rugosa, "now cultivated under this name in the gardens and nurseries", as an elm "with elongated, thickish, deep-toothed leaves and with soft-haired young twigs". Though he had not seen its samarae, he was confident that it was "a very different elm" from the field elm 'Rugosa' cultivar.[9][10] Noting similarities between Ulmus montana rugosa and Ulmus crispa Willdenow, he conjectured that Ulmus montana rugosa, which has "similar but less frizzy leaves", may have arisen from Ulmus crispa.[10] The 'Rugosa' of Hartwig and Rümpler was described as having somewhat folded leaves, and being pyramidal, thick and bushy.[3]
Pests and diseasesedit
Not known.
Cultivationedit
Loudon considered a tree labelled U. montana rugosa in the London Horticultural Society's Garden, with upright form and smaller, rougher leaves of a deeper green than those of wych elm, "probably not the U. montana rugosa of Mr. Masters". A specimen of U. montana rugosa, "the rugose Scotch elm", was among elms described at Royal Victoria Park, Bath, in the 1850s.[8] The Hesse Nursery of Weener, Germany, sold an Ulmus montana rugosa in the 1930s.[11]
An Ulmus montana var. rugosa pendula was distributed by the Mount Hope Nursery (also known as Ellwanger and Barry) of Rochester, New York, from the 1880s.[12] As Ulmus montana was used both for wych cultivars and for those of U. × hollandica, the cultivar named U. × hollandica 'Rugosa Pendula' (though not notably pendulous) growing at the Morton Arboretum (Acc. no. 652-62), received from Arnold Arboretum as Ulmus hollandica 'Rugosa Pendula',[13][14] is likely to be the Ellwanger and Barry clone. It has leaves to 15 cm (see Gallery and 'External links').[15][16]
^Katalog(PDF). Vol. 108. Berlin, Germany: L. Späth Baumschulenweg. 1902–1903. pp. 132–133.
^ abHanham, F. (1857). A Manual for the Park (Royal Victoria Park, Bath). Longman, London.
^Koch, Karl (1872). "Dendrologie; Bäume, Sträucher und Halbsträucher, welche in Mittel- und Nord- Europa im Freien kultivirt werden". Nature. 2 (44): 351–352. Bibcode:1870Natur...2..351O. doi:10.1038/002351a0. S2CID 12003546.
^ abKoch, Karl (1872). "Dendrologie; Bäume, Sträucher und Halbsträucher, welche in Mittel- und Nord- Europa im Freien kultivirt werden". Nature. 2 (44): 351–352. Bibcode:1870Natur...2..351O. doi:10.1038/002351a0. S2CID 12003546.
^Hesse, Hermann Albert (1933). Preis- und Sortenliste. pp. 91–92. Retrieved 27 February 2018.
^Ellwanger & Barry, Descriptive catalogue of hardy ornamental trees, shrubs, etc. (Rochester, NY, 1880), p.38
^bioportal.naturalis.nl U. × hollandica 'Rugosa Pendula' herbarium specimen with samara, Arnold Arboretum, 1930
^bioportal.naturalis.nl U. × hollandica 'Rugosa Pendula' herbarium specimen, Arnold Arboretum, 1930
^Kew Plants of the World Online: ' Ulmus × hollandica Mill. Images'; photo of Morton Arboretum's 'Rugosa Pendula': Image 44 of 52; ID:1433561; powo.science.kew.org
External linksedit
"Herbarium specimen - L.1587027". Botany catalogues. Naturalis Biodiversity Center. New leaves and samarae; sheet described as U. hollandica Mill. rugosa pendula (Arnold Arboretum specimen, 1930)
"Herbarium specimen - L.1587028". Botany catalogues. Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Leaves; sheet described as U. hollandica Mill. rugosa pendula (Arnold Arboretum specimen, 1930)
"Herbarium specimen - L.1587079". Botany catalogues. Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Leaves; sheet described as U. hollandica Miller pendula Rehder, but identical to the above (Arnold Arboretum specimen, 1930)
"Herbarium specimen - L.1587029". Botany catalogues. Naturalis Biodiversity Center. Twigs and flowers; sheet described as U. hollandica Mill. rugosa pendula (Arnold Arboretum specimen, 1930)
Herbarium specimen of an U. × hollandica labelled U. montana rugosa, science.udau.edu.ua
December 18, 2023
ulmus, rugosa, cultivar, wrinkled, leaves, first, listed, audibert, tonelle, 1817, campestris, linn, rugosa, orme, avignon, avignon, species, without, description, description, followed, revue, horticole, 1829, green, 1964, identified, this, cultivar, with, li. The elm cultivar Ulmus Rugosa wrinkled the leaves was first listed in Audibert s Tonelle 1817 as U campestris Linn Rugosa orme d Avignon Avignon elm new species but without description 1 A description followed in the Revue horticole 1829 2 Green 1964 3 identified this cultivar with one listed by Hartwig and Rumpler in Illustrirtes Geholzbuch 1875 as Ulmus montana var rugosa Hort 4 A cultivar of the same name appeared in Loddiges catalogue of 1836 and was identified by Loudon in Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum 1838 as Ulmus montana var rugosa Masters 5 Masters naming the tree maple bark elm 6 Ulmus montana was used at the time both for wych cultivars and for some cultivars of the Ulmus hollandica group 7 Ulmus Rugosa GenusUlmusCultivar Rugosa OriginFranceNot to be confused with Spath s U campestris rugosa a suberose field elm Contents 1 Description 2 Pests and diseases 3 Cultivation 4 Accessions 5 References 6 External linksDescription editRevue Horticole 1829 described l orme d Avignon as a tall tree with downy buds producing large wrinkled leaves elliptical in shape and tapering at both ends with deeply double toothed margins 2 Loudon described his Ulmus montana var rugosa as having dark reddish brown bark cracking into short regular pieces very like Acer campestre a tree of spreading growth and moderate size Hanham s Manual for Royal Victoria Park Bath 1857 described the U montana rugosa in that collection as a spreading and moderate sized tree with rather irregular and contorted branches its wrinkled leaves being much smaller and rougher than the species and a deeper green 8 Koch 1872 described Loddiges Ulmus montana rugosa now cultivated under this name in the gardens and nurseries as an elm with elongated thickish deep toothed leaves and with soft haired young twigs Though he had not seen its samarae he was confident that it was a very different elm from the field elm Rugosa cultivar 9 10 Noting similarities between Ulmus montana rugosa and Ulmus crispa Willdenow he conjectured that Ulmus montana rugosa which has similar but less frizzy leaves may have arisen from Ulmus crispa 10 The Rugosa of Hartwig and Rumpler was described as having somewhat folded leaves and being pyramidal thick and bushy 3 Pests and diseases editNot known Cultivation editLoudon considered a tree labelled U montana rugosa in the London Horticultural Society s Garden with upright form and smaller rougher leaves of a deeper green than those of wych elm probably not the U montana rugosa of Mr Masters A specimen of U montana rugosa the rugose Scotch elm was among elms described at Royal Victoria Park Bath in the 1850s 8 The Hesse Nursery of Weener Germany sold an Ulmus montana rugosa in the 1930s 11 An Ulmus montana var rugosa pendula was distributed by the Mount Hope Nursery also known as Ellwanger and Barry of Rochester New York from the 1880s 12 As Ulmus montana was used both for wych cultivars and for those of U hollandica the cultivar named U hollandica Rugosa Pendula though not notably pendulous growing at the Morton Arboretum Acc no 652 62 received from Arnold Arboretum as Ulmus hollandica Rugosa Pendula 13 14 is likely to be the Ellwanger and Barry clone It has leaves to 15 cm see Gallery and External links 15 16 nbsp Ulmus hollandica Rugosa Pendula Morton Arboretum US 17 nbsp Leaves of same Morton Arboretum US Accessions editNorth AmericaMorton Arboretum US References edit Audibert U Catalogue des vegetaux de tous genres cultives dans les jardins et pepinieres a Tonelle Tarascon France 1817 p 23 catalogue of 1817 a b Plantes nouvelles Revue horticole Paris 1829 p 28 a b Green Peter Shaw 1964 Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus Arnoldia Arnold Arboretum Harvard University 24 6 8 41 80 Retrieved 16 February 2017 Hartwig and Rumpler Illustrirtes Geholzbuch 583 1875 Loudon Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum 3 1398 1838 Masters William 1831 Hortus Duroverni 3 ed p 66 Katalog PDF Vol 108 Berlin Germany L Spath Baumschulenweg 1902 1903 pp 132 133 a b Hanham F 1857 A Manual for the Park Royal Victoria Park Bath Longman London Koch Karl 1872 Dendrologie Baume Straucher und Halbstraucher welche in Mittel und Nord Europa im Freien kultivirt werden Nature 2 44 351 352 Bibcode 1870Natur 2 351O doi 10 1038 002351a0 S2CID 12003546 a b Koch Karl 1872 Dendrologie Baume Straucher und Halbstraucher welche in Mittel und Nord Europa im Freien kultivirt werden Nature 2 44 351 352 Bibcode 1870Natur 2 351O doi 10 1038 002351a0 S2CID 12003546 Hesse Hermann Albert 1933 Preis und Sortenliste pp 91 92 Retrieved 27 February 2018 Ellwanger amp Barry Descriptive catalogue of hardy ornamental trees shrubs etc Rochester NY 1880 p 38 quercus mortonarb org Ulmus hollandica Rugosa Pendula Photographs of Ulmus hollandica Rugosa Pendula Morton Arboretum Ulmus Series acorn mortonarb org bioportal naturalis nl U hollandica Rugosa Pendula herbarium specimen with samara Arnold Arboretum 1930 bioportal naturalis nl U hollandica Rugosa Pendula herbarium specimen Arnold Arboretum 1930 Kew Plants of the World Online Ulmus hollandica Mill Images photo of Morton Arboretum s Rugosa Pendula Image 44 of 52 ID 1433561 powo science kew orgExternal links edit Herbarium specimen L 1587027 Botany catalogues Naturalis Biodiversity Center New leaves and samarae sheet described as U hollandica Mill rugosa pendula Arnold Arboretum specimen 1930 Herbarium specimen L 1587028 Botany catalogues Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leaves sheet described as U hollandica Mill rugosa pendula Arnold Arboretum specimen 1930 Herbarium specimen L 1587079 Botany catalogues Naturalis Biodiversity Center Leaves sheet described as U hollandica Miller pendula Rehder but identical to the above Arnold Arboretum specimen 1930 Herbarium specimen L 1587029 Botany catalogues Naturalis Biodiversity Center Twigs and flowers sheet described as U hollandica Mill rugosa pendula Arnold Arboretum specimen 1930 Herbarium specimen of an U hollandica labelled U montana rugosa science udau edu ua Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ulmus 27Rugosa 27 amp oldid 1144550529, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
