Ukita Kōkichi (浮田 幸吉, 1757 – 1847?) was a Japanese aviation pioneer who experimented with artificial wings and is considered the first Japanese person to fly. He is also called Kōkichi the Birdman (鳥人 幸吉, Chōjin Kōkichi), Kōkichi the Papermaker (表具師 幸吉, Hyōgu-shi Kōkichi), Sakuraya Kōkichi (櫻屋 幸吉), Bizen'ya Kōkichi (備前屋 幸吉), or Binkōsai (備考斎).
Monument to Kōkichi beside the Asahi River in Okayama
Ukita was born in 1757 during the Edo period in Hachihama, Kojima District, Bizen Province (now Hachihama, Tamano, Okayama) as the second son of Ukita (or Sakuraya) Seibei (浮田（櫻屋）清兵衛). His father died when Ukita was seven years old, after which he moved to the city of Okayama and apprenticed to a papermaker (hyogu-shi, a maker of shōji or fusuma).
Interested in how birds fly, Ukita researched and concluded that by "computing the ratio of the wing's surface area to the body weight and using that ratio to create a artificial wings, a human, too, will be able to fly like a bird."
He used his skill in papermaking to create wings, constructing the delicate ribs from bamboo, covering them with paper and fabric, and varnishing the surface with lacquer from Japanese persimmons. After discarding many prototypes, Ukita attempted to fly from a bridge over the Asahi River in the summer of 1785.[1] Some references assert that he glided several meters; others that he simply fell. Immediately after his attempt, Ukita was arrested by samurai of the Okayama Domain and exiled from the domain by Lord Ikeda Harumasa (池田治政). His contemporary, scholar/poet Kan Sazan (菅茶山), referred to this event in his writing.[2]
Ukita then moved to the town of Sunpu in Suruga province (now Shizuoka, Shizuoka) and opened a cotton shop under the name Bizen'ya Kōkichi. Once the business was established, he turned the shop over to his nephew and became a dental technician under the name Binkōsai, earning his reputation with excellent dentures.
Little is known about his later years. One theory is that Ukita flew again in Sunpu and was executed for the crime of rioting. Another is that Ukita moved to Mitsuke in Tōtōmi Province (now Iwata, Shizuoka), where he quietly spent the rest of his life with his wife and children and died peacefully in 1847 at age 92.
His tomb is at Daiken-ji Temple (大見寺) in Iwata, Shizuoka Prefecture. His posthumous (Buddhist) name is 釋帝玄居士.
Incidentally, Lord Ikeda's descendant, Ikeda Takamasa (池田隆政), cancelled the exile order in 1997.
ukita, kōkichi, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, january, 20. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Ukita Kōkichi news newspapers books scholar JSTOR January 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message In this Japanese name the surname is Ukita Ukita Kōkichi 浮田 幸吉 1757 1847 was a Japanese aviation pioneer who experimented with artificial wings and is considered the first Japanese person to fly He is also called Kōkichi the Birdman 鳥人 幸吉 Chōjin Kōkichi Kōkichi the Papermaker 表具師 幸吉 Hyōgu shi Kōkichi Sakuraya Kōkichi 櫻屋 幸吉 Bizen ya Kōkichi 備前屋 幸吉 or Binkōsai 備考斎 Monument to Kōkichi beside the Asahi River in Okayama Contents 1 Biography 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksBiography EditUkita was born in 1757 during the Edo period in Hachihama Kojima District Bizen Province now Hachihama Tamano Okayama as the second son of Ukita or Sakuraya Seibei 浮田 櫻屋 清兵衛 His father died when Ukita was seven years old after which he moved to the city of Okayama and apprenticed to a papermaker hyogu shi a maker of shōji or fusuma Interested in how birds fly Ukita researched and concluded that by computing the ratio of the wing s surface area to the body weight and using that ratio to create a artificial wings a human too will be able to fly like a bird He used his skill in papermaking to create wings constructing the delicate ribs from bamboo covering them with paper and fabric and varnishing the surface with lacquer from Japanese persimmons After discarding many prototypes Ukita attempted to fly from a bridge over the Asahi River in the summer of 1785 1 Some references assert that he glided several meters others that he simply fell Immediately after his attempt Ukita was arrested by samurai of the Okayama Domain and exiled from the domain by Lord Ikeda Harumasa 池田治政 His contemporary scholar poet Kan Sazan 菅茶山 referred to this event in his writing 2 Ukita then moved to the town of Sunpu in Suruga province now Shizuoka Shizuoka and opened a cotton shop under the name Bizen ya Kōkichi Once the business was established he turned the shop over to his nephew and became a dental technician under the name Binkōsai earning his reputation with excellent dentures Little is known about his later years One theory is that Ukita flew again in Sunpu and was executed for the crime of rioting Another is that Ukita moved to Mitsuke in Tōtōmi Province now Iwata Shizuoka where he quietly spent the rest of his life with his wife and children and died peacefully in 1847 at age 92 His tomb is at Daiken ji Temple 大見寺 in Iwata Shizuoka Prefecture His posthumous Buddhist name is 釋帝玄居士 Incidentally Lord Ikeda s descendant Ikeda Takamasa 池田隆政 cancelled the exile order in 1997 See also EditAbbas Ibn Firnas Eilmer of Malmesbury Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi Carl Friedrich Meerwein Albrecht Berblinger Chuhachi Ninomiya 19th century Japanese aviation pioneer References Edit Download Lagu Mp3 Terbaik 2021 Gudang Lagu Terbaru Gratis 表具師幸吉乃碑 Archived from the original on 2016 03 06 Retrieved 2017 05 22 斎藤茂太 飛行機とともに 羽ばたき機からSSTまで 中央公論社 中公新書301 1972年 ISBN 4 12 100301 2 竹内正虎 日本航空發達史 相模書房 1940年External links Edit in Japanese 1 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ukita Kōkichi amp oldid 1105590279, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
