Buffalo was launched on 31 May 1893 by Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, in Newport News, Virginia, as El Cid for the Southern Pacific Railroad's Morgan Line.[1] She was completed in August 1893 and sold to Brazil and renamed Nictheroy.[2] Purchased by the Navy from the Brazilian Government on 11 July 1898, she was renamed Buffalo, commissioned in ordinary a week later, fitted out as an auxiliary cruiser at New York Navy Yard; and placed in full commission on 22 September 1898, with Lieutenant Commander Joseph Newton Hemphill in command.[3]
Her first cruise, from 7 December 1898 to 7 May 1899, was from New York City to Manila and return, sailing east. Upon her return she was placed out of commission on 3 July 1899. On 2 April 1900, she was recommissioned and served as a training vessel. As a training vessel, Buffalo traveled widely. She made four voyages to the Philippines with replacement crews for the Asiatic Fleet (24 April – 20 October 1900, 24 December 1900 – 13 May 1901, 5 June – 13 October 1902, and 17 December 1903 – 14 July 1904). All except the last, which terminated at Mare Island, began and ended at east coast ports. On her last voyage, Buffalo conveyed the 1st Torpedo Flotilla to Manila. Between 12 September and 23 November 1904 she cruised in the Pacific, returning to Mare Island.
Out of commission at Mare Island from April 1905 to 17 November 1906, she then served as a transport until 1915 in the Pacific. During 17–20 December 1909, she carried Marines to Nicaragua and remained there in support until 16 March 1910. In 1911–12, she served briefly with the Asiatic Fleet in Chinese waters; and then from 14 November through 4 December 1914 operated off Mexico. She spent 27 January through 29 November 1915 out of commission at Mare Island, and then rejoined the Pacific Fleet.
1916–1927edit
In 1916, she again served in Mexican waters, and between May and August 1917, Buffalo transported the Special Diplomatic Mission of the United States to Russia. Upon her return she was ordered into Philadelphia Navy Yard for conversion to a destroyer tender and reclassified AD-8. Conversion was completed in June 1918, and after loading torpedo equipment at Newport, Rhode Island, she departed for Brest, France, via Bermuda. She then proceeded to Gibraltar, where she operated as station and repair ship to destroyers and subchasers. From February until September 1919 she had similar duty with the Azores Detachment at Ponta Delgada and then returned to New York.
On 31 December 1919, Buffalo arrived at San Diego, California to commence her duties as repair ship and tender to Destroyer Squadrons 5 and 11, Pacific Fleet. In November 1921, she was ordered to the Asiatic Station as tender to Destroyer Squadron, Asiatic Fleet, and arrived at Manila in December. During the summer of 1922 she cruised with the fleet in Chinese waters and in September arrived at Yokohama, Japan. She returned to the west coast on 8 October and was decommissioned on 15 November 1922 at San Diego. She was used as a barracks ship until stricken from the Navy List on 27 May 1927. She was sold four months later.
Referencesedit
^Colton, T. (2 May 2014). . ShipbuildingHistory. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
^"Rear Admiral Joseph Newton Hemphill, USN (June 18, 1847 – July 8, 1931)". Biographies in Naval History. Naval History & Heritage Command. Retrieved 28 July 2013.
Photo gallery of USS Buffalo at NavSource Naval History
January 01, 1970
buffalo, 1893, other, ships, with, same, name, buffalo, second, buffalo, later, auxiliary, cruiser, united, states, navy, later, destroyer, tender, buffalo, history, united, states, nameel, 1892, 1893, nictheroy, 1893, 1898, buffalo, 1898, laid, downnewport, n. For other ships with the same name see USS Buffalo The second USS Buffalo later AD 8 was an auxiliary cruiser of the United States Navy and later a destroyer tender USS Buffalo History United States NameEl Cid 1892 1893 Nictheroy 1893 1898 USS Buffalo 1898 Laid downNewport News Shipbuilding Newport News Virginia Launched31 May 1893 Commissioned22 September 1898 Decommissioned15 November 1922 ReclassifiedAD 8 Destroyer tender 1918 Stricken27 May 1927 FateSold September 1927 General characteristics Typeauxiliary cruiser Destroyer tender Displacement6 530 long tons 6 635 t Length406 ft 1 in 123 77 m Beam48 ft 3 in 14 71 m Draft20 ft 8 in 6 30 m Speed14 5 knots 26 9 km h 16 7 mph Complement350 officers and enlisted Armament2 5 in 130 mm guns 4 4 in 100 mm guns 6 6 pounder guns Buffalo was launched on 31 May 1893 by Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in Newport News Virginia as El Cid for the Southern Pacific Railroad s Morgan Line 1 She was completed in August 1893 and sold to Brazil and renamed Nictheroy 2 Purchased by the Navy from the Brazilian Government on 11 July 1898 she was renamed Buffalo commissioned in ordinary a week later fitted out as an auxiliary cruiser at New York Navy Yard and placed in full commission on 22 September 1898 with Lieutenant Commander Joseph Newton Hemphill in command 3 Contents 1 Service history 1 1 1898 1915 1 2 1916 1927 2 References 3 External linksService history edit1898 1915 edit Her first cruise from 7 December 1898 to 7 May 1899 was from New York City to Manila and return sailing east Upon her return she was placed out of commission on 3 July 1899 On 2 April 1900 she was recommissioned and served as a training vessel As a training vessel Buffalo traveled widely She made four voyages to the Philippines with replacement crews for the Asiatic Fleet 24 April 20 October 1900 24 December 1900 13 May 1901 5 June 13 October 1902 and 17 December 1903 14 July 1904 All except the last which terminated at Mare Island began and ended at east coast ports On her last voyage Buffalo conveyed the 1st Torpedo Flotilla to Manila Between 12 September and 23 November 1904 she cruised in the Pacific returning to Mare Island Out of commission at Mare Island from April 1905 to 17 November 1906 she then served as a transport until 1915 in the Pacific During 17 20 December 1909 she carried Marines to Nicaragua and remained there in support until 16 March 1910 In 1911 12 she served briefly with the Asiatic Fleet in Chinese waters and then from 14 November through 4 December 1914 operated off Mexico She spent 27 January through 29 November 1915 out of commission at Mare Island and then rejoined the Pacific Fleet 1916 1927 edit In 1916 she again served in Mexican waters and between May and August 1917 Buffalo transported the Special Diplomatic Mission of the United States to Russia Upon her return she was ordered into Philadelphia Navy Yard for conversion to a destroyer tender and reclassified AD 8 Conversion was completed in June 1918 and after loading torpedo equipment at Newport Rhode Island she departed for Brest France via Bermuda She then proceeded to Gibraltar where she operated as station and repair ship to destroyers and subchasers From February until September 1919 she had similar duty with the Azores Detachment at Ponta Delgada and then returned to New York On 31 December 1919 Buffalo arrived at San Diego California to commence her duties as repair ship and tender to Destroyer Squadrons 5 and 11 Pacific Fleet In November 1921 she was ordered to the Asiatic Station as tender to Destroyer Squadron Asiatic Fleet and arrived at Manila in December During the summer of 1922 she cruised with the fleet in Chinese waters and in September arrived at Yokohama Japan She returned to the west coast on 8 October and was decommissioned on 15 November 1922 at San Diego She was used as a barracks ship until stricken from the Navy List on 27 May 1927 She was sold four months later References edit Colton T 2 May 2014 Newport News Shipbuilding Newport News VA ShipbuildingHistory Archived from the original on 26 October 2014 Retrieved 23 February 2015 Buffalo 61002160 Miramar Ship Index Retrieved 4 March 2012 Rear Admiral Joseph Newton Hemphill USN June 18 1847 July 8 1931 Biographies in Naval History Naval History amp Heritage Command Retrieved 28 July 2013 nbsp This article incorporates text from the public domainDictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships The entries can be found here and here External links editPhoto gallery of USS Buffalo at NavSource Naval History Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title USS Buffalo 1893 amp oldid 1222892515, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
