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Typhoon Prapiroon (2018)

Typhoon Prapiroon (Thai: พระพิรุณ), known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Florita, was a Category 1 typhoon that worsened the floods in Japan and also caused impacts in neighboring South Korea. The storm formed from an area of low pressure near the Philippines and strengthened to a typhoon before entering the Sea of Japan. The seventh named storm and the first typhoon of the annual annual typhoon season. Prapiroon originated from a low-pressure area far off the coast of Northern Luzon on June 28. Tracking westwards, it rapidly upgraded into a tropical storm, receiving the name Prapiroon due to favorable conditions in the Philippine Sea on the next day.

Typhoon Prapiroon (Florita)
Prapiroon shortly before peak intensity north of Ryukyu Islands on July 2
Meteorological history
FormedJune 28, 2018
ExtratropicalJuly 4, 2018
DissipatedJuly 5, 2018
Typhoon
10-minute sustained (JMA)
Highest winds120 km/h (75 mph)
Lowest pressure960 hPa (mbar); 28.35 inHg
Category 1-equivalent typhoon
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds150 km/h (90 mph)
Lowest pressure960 hPa (mbar); 28.35 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities4
Damage$10.1 million (2018 USD)
Areas affectedJapan, Korean Peninsula
IBTrACS

Part of the 2018 Pacific typhoon season

Prapiroon had a good upper-level flow despite the presence of dry air, which typically hindered its development. The tropical storm shifted more northwestward heading towards the Ryukyu Islands. JMA upgraded into a severe tropical storm on July 1 and left PAR on that day also. As it moves towards Japan, Prapiroon crosses through the island of Kume in the Ryukyu Islands. Prapiroon later further intensified as a category-1 typhoon. Shortly after reaching peak intensity, Prapiroon weakened into a tropical storm after passing closely between Japan and the Korean Peninsula. It then turned extratropical on July 5 before dissipating on the following day.

Meteorological history edit

 
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
  Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On June 27 at 20:00 UTC, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began monitoring a system in the Philippine Sea, giving it a low development potential.[1] The next day at 00:00 UTC, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began issuing advisories on a tropical depression,[2] with the JTWC upgrading its development potential to medium at 00:30 UTC.[1] The depression continued over favorable conditions as it was steered by a mid-level subtropical high-pressure area,[3] and on the same day at 12:00 UTC, the JTWC began issuing warnings on Tropical Depression 09W.[1] At 18:00 UTC, the PAGASA began issuing warnings on the tropical depression,[4] giving it the local name Florita 3 hours later at 21:00 UTC.[5]

On June 29 at 00:00 UTC, the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm, giving it the name Prapiroon. Prapiroon had good upper-level outflow, though dry air present in the area negatively affected its development.[6] At 03:00 UTC the same day, the JTWC upgraded Prapiroon to a tropical storm as it was located approximately 440 nautical miles (815 km; 505 mi) south-southeast of Kadena Air Base.[7] Prapiroon then turned to the northwest,[8] and on July 1 at 00:00 UTC, the JMA upgraded Prapiroon to a severe tropical storm.[9] On the same day at 06:00 UTC, the PAGASA issued its final warning on Prapiroon as it exited the Philippine Area of Responsibility.[10] Later that day, a ragged eye became apparent,[11] and at 21:00 UTC, the JTWC upgraded Prapiroon to a typhoon.[12] Prapiroon continued developing aided by favorable conditions, and on July 2 at 00:00 UTC, the JMA upgraded Prapiroon to a typhoon.[13] At 18:00 UTC the same day, both the JMA and the JTWC assessed that Prapiroon had peaked in intensity, with 10-min winds of 65 knots (120 km/h; 75 mph), 1-min winds of 80 knots (150 km/h; 90 mph), and a minimum central pressure of 960 hectopascals (28 inHg).[14][15] After peaking, Prapiroon began to weaken and turn to the northeast, with the JMA downgrading it to a severe tropical storm on July 3 at 06:00 UTC as conditions for development became unfavorable.[16] The JTWC downgraded Prapiroon to a tropical storm at 15:00 UTC as its low-level circulation became exposed, with central convection becoming elongated.[17] Prapiroon's western semicircle became completely devoid of deep convection,[18] and by July 4 at 00:00 UTC, the JMA further downgraded it to a tropical storm.[19] The JMA later issued its final advisory on Prapiroon at 06:00 UTC as it became extratropical,[20][14] with the JTWC doing so later at 15:00 UTC.[21] Prapiroon's extratropical remnants dissipated just south of Hokkaido the next day.[14]

Impact edit

Japan edit

Five people were injured by the winds from the typhoon.[22] A woman was blown away by the strong winds of the typhoon and died at a hospital she was sent to later.[23] The typhoon also caused damages on Old Gorin Church, which as designated as heritage site four days prior, and caused damages to the stained glass in Kuroshima Catholic Church.[24] Agricultural damage in Okinawa Prefecture were about ¥49.39 million (US$446,000).[25]

South Korea edit

1 person from South Korea was killed by the storm; one other person was declared missing.[26]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c 2018 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report (PDF) (Report). Pearl Harbor, Hawaii: Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  2. ^ . tgftp.nws.noaa.gov. June 28, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-06-21. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  3. ^ . tgftp.nws.noaa.gov. June 28, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  4. ^ . tgftp.nws.noaa.gov. June 28, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-11-13. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  5. ^ "Severe Weather Bulletin #1 For: Tropical Depression". pubfiles.pagasa.dost.gov.ph. June 29, 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-06-29. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
  6. ^ . tgftp.nws.noaa.gov. June 29, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  7. ^ . tgftp.nws.noaa.gov. June 29, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-06-13. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  8. ^ . tgftp.nws.noaa.gov. June 29, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-06-13. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  9. ^ . tgftp.nws.noaa.gov. July 1, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-06-13. Retrieved 2021-04-02.
  10. ^ . tgftp.nws.noaa.gov. July 1, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-11-13. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  11. ^ . tgftp.nws.noaa.gov. July 1, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-06-13. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  12. ^ . tgftp.nws.noaa.gov. July 1, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-06-13. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  13. ^ . tgftp.nws.noaa.gov. July 2, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  14. ^ a b c Annual Report on the Activities of the RSMC Tokyo - Typhoon Center 2018 (PDF) (Report). Japan Meteorological Agency. 2019. p. 95. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  15. ^ "Western North Pacific Ocean Best Track Data". metoc.navy.mil. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  16. ^ . tgftp.nws.noaa.gov. July 3, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  17. ^ . /tgftp.nws.noaa.gov. July 3, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-06-13. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  18. ^ . /tgftp.nws.noaa.gov. July 3, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-06-13. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  19. ^ . tgftp.nws.noaa.gov. July 4, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  20. ^ . tgftp.nws.noaa.gov. July 4, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-06-13. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  21. ^ . tgftp.nws.noaa.go. July 4, 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-06-13. Retrieved 2021-04-03.
  22. ^ "台風7号 被害報告、県の災害警戒本部会議". 琉球新報. 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2018-07-09.
  23. ^ "台風7号 農作業中の89歳女性転落死 強風にあおられ?". 毎日新聞. 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2018-07-05.
  24. ^ "台風7号:長崎の「潜伏キリシタン」世界文化遺産で被害". 毎日新聞. 楽天インフォシークニュース. 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2018-07-07.
  25. ^ 平成30年台風第7号に係る被害状況等について(第7報)最終報 (PDF) (Report) (in Japanese). 沖縄総合事務局. July 4, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.
  26. ^ "1 dead, 1 missing as Typhoon Prapiroon approaches Korea". Koreaherald. July 2, 2018. from the original on July 18, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018.

External links edit

typhoon, prapiroon, 2018, other, storms, same, name, list, storms, named, prapiroon, list, storms, named, florita, typhoon, prapiroon, thai, พระพ, known, philippines, severe, tropical, storm, florita, category, typhoon, that, worsened, floods, japan, also, cau. For other storms of the same name see List of storms named Prapiroon and List of storms named Florita Typhoon Prapiroon Thai phraphirun known in the Philippines as Severe Tropical Storm Florita was a Category 1 typhoon that worsened the floods in Japan and also caused impacts in neighboring South Korea The storm formed from an area of low pressure near the Philippines and strengthened to a typhoon before entering the Sea of Japan The seventh named storm and the first typhoon of the annual annual typhoon season Prapiroon originated from a low pressure area far off the coast of Northern Luzon on June 28 Tracking westwards it rapidly upgraded into a tropical storm receiving the name Prapiroon due to favorable conditions in the Philippine Sea on the next day Typhoon Prapiroon Florita Prapiroon shortly before peak intensity north of Ryukyu Islands on July 2Meteorological historyFormedJune 28 2018ExtratropicalJuly 4 2018DissipatedJuly 5 2018Typhoon10 minute sustained JMA Highest winds120 km h 75 mph Lowest pressure960 hPa mbar 28 35 inHgCategory 1 equivalent typhoon1 minute sustained SSHWS JTWC Highest winds150 km h 90 mph Lowest pressure960 hPa mbar 28 35 inHgOverall effectsFatalities4Damage 10 1 million 2018 USD Areas affectedJapan Korean PeninsulaIBTrACSPart of the 2018 Pacific typhoon seasonPrapiroon had a good upper level flow despite the presence of dry air which typically hindered its development The tropical storm shifted more northwestward heading towards the Ryukyu Islands JMA upgraded into a severe tropical storm on July 1 and left PAR on that day also As it moves towards Japan Prapiroon crosses through the island of Kume in the Ryukyu Islands Prapiroon later further intensified as a category 1 typhoon Shortly after reaching peak intensity Prapiroon weakened into a tropical storm after passing closely between Japan and the Korean Peninsula It then turned extratropical on July 5 before dissipating on the following day Contents 1 Meteorological history 2 Impact 2 1 Japan 2 2 South Korea 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksMeteorological history edit nbsp Map plotting the storm s track and intensity according to the Saffir Simpson scaleMap keySaffir Simpson scale Tropical depression 38 mph 62 km h Tropical storm 39 73 mph 63 118 km h Category 1 74 95 mph 119 153 km h Category 2 96 110 mph 154 177 km h Category 3 111 129 mph 178 208 km h Category 4 130 156 mph 209 251 km h Category 5 157 mph 252 km h Unknown Storm type nbsp Tropical cyclone nbsp Subtropical cyclone nbsp Extratropical cyclone remnant low tropical disturbance or monsoon depressionOn June 27 at 20 00 UTC the Joint Typhoon Warning Center JTWC began monitoring a system in the Philippine Sea giving it a low development potential 1 The next day at 00 00 UTC the Japan Meteorological Agency JMA began issuing advisories on a tropical depression 2 with the JTWC upgrading its development potential to medium at 00 30 UTC 1 The depression continued over favorable conditions as it was steered by a mid level subtropical high pressure area 3 and on the same day at 12 00 UTC the JTWC began issuing warnings on Tropical Depression 09W 1 At 18 00 UTC the PAGASA began issuing warnings on the tropical depression 4 giving it the local name Florita 3 hours later at 21 00 UTC 5 On June 29 at 00 00 UTC the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm giving it the name Prapiroon Prapiroon had good upper level outflow though dry air present in the area negatively affected its development 6 At 03 00 UTC the same day the JTWC upgraded Prapiroon to a tropical storm as it was located approximately 440 nautical miles 815 km 505 mi south southeast of Kadena Air Base 7 Prapiroon then turned to the northwest 8 and on July 1 at 00 00 UTC the JMA upgraded Prapiroon to a severe tropical storm 9 On the same day at 06 00 UTC the PAGASA issued its final warning on Prapiroon as it exited the Philippine Area of Responsibility 10 Later that day a ragged eye became apparent 11 and at 21 00 UTC the JTWC upgraded Prapiroon to a typhoon 12 Prapiroon continued developing aided by favorable conditions and on July 2 at 00 00 UTC the JMA upgraded Prapiroon to a typhoon 13 At 18 00 UTC the same day both the JMA and the JTWC assessed that Prapiroon had peaked in intensity with 10 min winds of 65 knots 120 km h 75 mph 1 min winds of 80 knots 150 km h 90 mph and a minimum central pressure of 960 hectopascals 28 inHg 14 15 After peaking Prapiroon began to weaken and turn to the northeast with the JMA downgrading it to a severe tropical storm on July 3 at 06 00 UTC as conditions for development became unfavorable 16 The JTWC downgraded Prapiroon to a tropical storm at 15 00 UTC as its low level circulation became exposed with central convection becoming elongated 17 Prapiroon s western semicircle became completely devoid of deep convection 18 and by July 4 at 00 00 UTC the JMA further downgraded it to a tropical storm 19 The JMA later issued its final advisory on Prapiroon at 06 00 UTC as it became extratropical 20 14 with the JTWC doing so later at 15 00 UTC 21 Prapiroon s extratropical remnants dissipated just south of Hokkaido the next day 14 Impact editJapan edit See also 2018 Japan floods Five people were injured by the winds from the typhoon 22 A woman was blown away by the strong winds of the typhoon and died at a hospital she was sent to later 23 The typhoon also caused damages on Old Gorin Church which as designated as heritage site four days prior and caused damages to the stained glass in Kuroshima Catholic Church 24 Agricultural damage in Okinawa Prefecture were about 49 39 million US 446 000 25 South Korea edit 1 person from South Korea was killed by the storm one other person was declared missing 26 See also edit nbsp Tropical cyclones portalWeather of 2018 Tropical cyclones in 2018References edit a b c 2018 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report PDF Report Pearl Harbor Hawaii Joint Typhoon Warning Center Retrieved 2021 03 30 WWJP25 RJTD 280000 tgftp nws noaa gov June 28 2018 Archived from the original on 2018 06 21 Retrieved 2021 03 30 RSMC Tropical Cyclone Prognostic Reasoning NO 1 for TD Located at 19 8N 131 4E tgftp nws noaa gov June 28 2018 Archived from the original on 2018 07 12 Retrieved 2021 03 30 TTT WARNING 01 tgftp nws noaa gov June 28 2018 Archived from the original on 2018 11 13 Retrieved 2021 03 30 Severe Weather Bulletin 1 For Tropical Depression pubfiles pagasa dost gov ph June 29 2018 Archived from the original PDF on 2018 06 29 Retrieved 2021 03 30 RSMC Tropical Cyclone Prognostic Reasoning NO 3 for TS 1807 Prapiroon 1807 tgftp nws noaa gov June 29 2018 Archived from the original on 2018 07 12 Retrieved 2021 04 02 Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 09W Prapiroon Warning NR 03 tgftp nws noaa gov June 29 2018 Archived from the original on 2018 06 13 Retrieved 2021 04 02 Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 09W Prapiroon Warning NR 05 tgftp nws noaa gov June 29 2018 Archived from the original on 2018 06 13 Retrieved 2021 04 02 WTPQ20 RJTD 010000 RSMC TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVISORY tgftp nws noaa gov July 1 2018 Archived from the original on 2018 06 13 Retrieved 2021 04 02 TTT STORM WARNING 11 FINAL tgftp nws noaa gov July 1 2018 Archived from the original on 2018 11 13 Retrieved 2021 04 03 Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 09W Prapiroon Warning NR 13 tgftp nws noaa gov July 1 2018 Archived from the original on 2018 06 13 Retrieved 2021 04 03 Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 09W Prapiroon Warning NR 14 tgftp nws noaa gov July 1 2018 Archived from the original on 2018 06 13 Retrieved 2021 04 03 RSMC Tropical Cyclone Prognostic Reasoning NO 15 for TY 1807 Prapiroon 1807 tgftp nws noaa gov July 2 2018 Archived from the original on 2018 07 12 Retrieved 2021 04 03 a b c Annual Report on the Activities of the RSMC Tokyo Typhoon Center 2018 PDF Report Japan Meteorological Agency 2019 p 95 Retrieved 2021 04 03 Western North Pacific Ocean Best Track Data metoc navy mil Retrieved 2021 04 03 RSMC Tropical Cyclone Prognostic Reasoning NO 20 for STS 1807 Prapiroon 1807 tgftp nws noaa gov July 3 2018 Archived from the original on 2018 07 12 Retrieved 2021 04 03 Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 09W Prapiroon Warning NR 21 tgftp nws noaa gov July 3 2018 Archived from the original on 2018 06 13 Retrieved 2021 04 03 Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 09W Prapiroon Warning NR 22 tgftp nws noaa gov July 3 2018 Archived from the original on 2018 06 13 Retrieved 2021 04 03 RSMC Tropical Cyclone Prognostic Reasoning NO 23 for STS 1807 Prapiroon 1807 tgftp nws noaa gov July 4 2018 Archived from the original on 2018 07 12 Retrieved 2021 04 03 WTPQ20 RJTD 040600 RSMC TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVISORY tgftp nws noaa gov July 4 2018 Archived from the original on 2018 06 13 Retrieved 2021 04 03 Tropical Storm 09W Prapiroon Warning NR 025 tgftp nws noaa go July 4 2018 Archived from the original on 2018 06 13 Retrieved 2021 04 03 台風7号 被害報告 県の災害警戒本部会議 琉球新報 2018 07 05 Retrieved 2018 07 09 台風7号 農作業中の89歳女性転落死 強風にあおられ 毎日新聞 2018 07 05 Retrieved 2018 07 05 台風7号 長崎の 潜伏キリシタン 世界文化遺産で被害 毎日新聞 楽天インフォシークニュース 2018 07 05 Retrieved 2018 07 07 平成30年台風第7号に係る被害状況等について 第7報 最終報 PDF Report in Japanese 沖縄総合事務局 July 4 2018 Retrieved July 5 2018 1 dead 1 missing as Typhoon Prapiroon approaches Korea Koreaherald July 2 2018 Archived from the original on July 18 2018 Retrieved July 5 2018 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Typhoon Prapiroon 2018 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Typhoon Prapiroon 2018 amp oldid 1202646621, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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