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Typhoon Page

April 11, 2024

This article is about the 1990 Pacific typhoon. For the 1994 Pacific typhoon with the same name, see Typhoon Page (1994).

Typhoon Page, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Tering, was the fourth tropical cyclone to strike Japan in three months[1] and the sixth in 1990. An area of disturbed weather developed on November 5 near the International Date Line. For more than two weeks, the disturbance failed to develop appreciably while it tracked generally westward. The disturbance began to organize on November 17. Four days later, the disturbance was designated a tropical depression, and on November 22, the depression was classified as a tropical storm. After resuming a westward course, Page intensified into a typhoon on November 24. Page then entered a period of rapid deepening before plateauing in intensity early on November 26. Page turned northwest, north, and later northeast as it rounded a subtropical ridge. Because of the change in steering, Page began to encounter stronger wind shear, which resulted in a prolonged weakening trend. On November 30, Page, just offshore Honshu, weakened below typhoon intensity, and became an extratropical cyclone on the same day after making landfall in central Honshu.

Typhoon Page (Tering)
Typhoon Page early on November 27
Meteorological history
FormedNovember 21, 1990 (November 21, 1990)
ExtratropicalNovember 30, 1990
DissipatedDecember 3, 1990 (December 3, 1990)
Violent typhoon
10-minute sustained (JMA)
Highest winds195 km/h (120 mph)
Lowest pressure910 hPa (mbar); 26.87 inHg
Category 5-equivalent super typhoon
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds260 km/h (160 mph)
Overall effects
Fatalities4 total
Damage$33 million (1990 USD)
Areas affectedJapan
IBTrACS
Part of the 1990 Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon Page was the record sixth tropical cyclone to directly affect Japan that year. It also was the latest typhoon to hit the country, with the previous mark set by Typhoon Agnes of the 1948 Pacific typhoon season. In Tokyo, 61 homes were damaged and 16 were destroyed. Elsewhere, in Mie Prefecture, 276 homes were damaged and 9 other homes were destroyed. Overall, four fatalities were reported and twelve others suffered injuries. A total of 162 homes were destroyed while 1,544 other houses were flooded. Nearly 35 hectares (86 acres) of farmland were damaged. Total damage was estimated at 4.8 billion yen (US$33 million).

Meteorological history edit

 
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
  Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

The origins of Typhoon Page can be traced back to an area of disturbed weather that was first tracked by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) at 06:00 UTC on November 5.[2] After forming near the International Date Line, the disturbance tracked northwest initially before turning west three days later.[3] The disturbance failed to develop appreciably due to strong easterly wind shear aloft. Poorly organized,[2] the disturbance then briefly turned west-northwest[3] under the influence of a subtropical ridge. Convection organization improved, and on November 17, Dvorak classifications reached T1.5/30 mph (50 km/h), which prompted the JTWC to issue a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert. The low-level center became better defined overnight in response to decreased wind shear, and on November 19, the JTWC upgraded the disturbance into a tropical depression.[2]

The depression executed a counterclockwise loop for the next two days. Meanwhile, organized deep convection quickly developed over the center, and on November 21, the disturbance was upgraded into a tropical depression by the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA).[4][nb 1] At that time, the depression was located 580 km (360 mi) east-southeast of Yap.[1] At 00:00 UTC on November 22, the JTWC upgraded the depression into Tropical Storm Page.[2] Several hours later, the JMA followed suit.[6][nb 2] Resuming a westward track, Page began to intensify at a faster pace on November 23 due to decreased wind shear.[2] The JMA upgraded Page to a severe tropical storm at 18:00 UTC on November 23.[4] Following the development of a small eye,[2] Page was upgraded into a typhoon twelve hours later by the JTWC, with the JMA following suit on the evening of November 24.[6] Page then entered a period of rapid deepening; the JTWC estimated that during a three-day period the pressure fell to 898 mbar (26.5 inHg) and the winds increased by 175 km/h (110 mph). Based on the appearance of a 75 km (45 mi) well-defined eye, Page was declared a super typhoon by the JTWC, the second of the month, at 06:00 UTC on November 26.[2] Six hours later, the JTWC estimated that typhoon attained its highest intensity, with 1-minute sustained winds of 255 km/h (160 mph).[6] Around this time, the JMA also estimated that Page peaked in intensity, with 10-minute sustained winds of 185 km/h (115 mph) and a minimum barometric pressure of 910 mbar (27 inHg).[4]

Typhoon Page, while maintaining peak strength,[2] began to turn northwest on the evening of November 26[1] as it approached a break in the subtropical ridge.[2] The next day, the typhoon turned northward[1] along the 125th meridian east, then accelerated to the northeast as it rounded a ridge. As a result of the change in steering, Page began to encounter stronger wind shear. A loss in eye definition and a decrease in Dvorak estimates led to the JTWC downgrading Page back to a typhoon at 18:00 UTC on November 27.[2] The storm continued to gradually deteriorate, and on November 30, the JMA downgraded Page to a severe tropical storm. Six hours later, the agency declared Page an extratropical cyclone as the storm passed over central Honshu about 130 km (80 mi) south of Osaka.[1] However, the JTWC did not downgrade Page into a tropical storm until 12:00 UTC[6] as wind shear continued to take toll on the system. Later that day, the JTWC issued its last warning based on a combination of land interaction with Honshu and extratropical transition.[2] The JMA stopped tracking the extratropical remnants of Page on December 3.[4]

Impact edit

The typhoon dropped heavy rainfall across much of the Japanese archipelago.[8] The highest rainfall total associated with Page was 637 mm (25.1 in) at Mount Amagi.[9] A peak hourly rainfall total of 74 mm (2.9 in) was observed in Yamada.[10] Meanwhile, a peak daily precipitation total of 415 mm (16.3 in) fell in Hidegadake.[11] A wind gust of 112 km/h (70 mph) was recorded on Muroto.[12]

Damage to Okinawa Prefecture amounted to 87.8 million yen.[13] Ten flights and ferry service to and from Okinawa Prefecture were cancelled. Nearby, schools and public offices were closed on Minamidaitōjima.[14] Twenty-seven flights to and from Tokushima Prefecture were cancelled.[15] In Kagoshima Prefecture, on the southern tip of the island of Kyushu, damage amounted to 149 million yen.[16] Approximately 600 homes in Wakayama Prefecture lost power.[17] Across Osaka Prefecture. 562 ha (1,390 acres) of crops were damaged, amounting to 232 million yen.[18] Four landslides damaged five roads in Kobe.[19] Five flights to and from Oki Airport were called off.[20] A parking lot was flooded in Hayama with 2,000 m3 (4,226,755 US pt) of water; four homes were flooded as a result of this. Around 18,000 homes briefly lost power in Sagamihara.[21] In Tokyo, 61 homes were damaged and 16 were destroyed. Offshore, the vessel Panama Flag sunk, which led to the disappearance of one person.[22]

Further north, in Mie Prefecture, where the storm made landfall, 276 homes were damaged and 9 others were demolished, which resulted in 30 people losing their homes. Damage in the prefecture was estimated at 3.38 billion yen. Strong winds downed many trees and power lines, leaving 9,600 households without electricity.[23] One person was wounded in Chiba Prefecture. Eleven homes were damaged and four were destroyed. A total of 176 train lines were also cancelled.[24] A 55-year-old man drowned in Saitama Prefecture. There, a total of 584 homes were damaged and 74 other houses were destroyed. Damage in Saitama Prefecture was estimated at 1.66 billion yen.[25] Crop damage in Gunma prefecture was estimated at 128 million yen.[26] Strong winds damaged 24 homes in Nagano Prefecture.[27] Around 2,500 homes lost power in Niigata Prefecture.[28] One person was injured in Fukushima Prefecture. A total of 126 homes were damaged and 17 homes were destroyed in Soma, which resulted in authorities evacuating 834 individuals.[29] Throughout Miyagi Prefecture, 282 homes were damaged and 19 were demolished. Damage there amounted to 2.66 billion yen.[30] Offshore Yamagata Prefecture, a 62-year-old man drowned.[31] Ninety homes were damaged in Akita Prefecture.[32] On the northern tip of Honshu, in Aomori Prefecture two people were injured and 82 homes suffered damage.[33]

Typhoon Page was the sixth tropical cyclone to directly affect Japan in 1990, setting a record for the most systems to hit the country in a year; it was also the latest typhoon to hit the country, with the previous mark set by Typhoon Agnes of the 1948 Pacific typhoon season.[34] Nationwide, four fatalities were reported and twelve others sustained injuries.[8] Almost 170 domestic flights were cancelled.[34] A total 162 houses were destroyed while 1,544 others were flooded. Close to 35 ha (85 acres) of farmland were damaged.[8] Monetary damage totaled 4.8 billion yen.[8][nb 3][nb 4]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ The Japan Meteorological Agency is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean.[5]
  2. ^ Wind estimates from the JMA and most other basins throughout the world are sustained over 10 minutes, while estimates from the United States-based Joint Typhoon Warning Center are sustained over 1 minute. 10-minute winds are about 1.14 times the amount of 1-minute winds.[7]
  3. ^ All currencies are converted from Japanese yen to United States Dollars using this with an exchange rate of the year 1990.
  4. ^ All damage totals are in 1990 values of their respective currencies.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e Hong Kong Observatory (1991). "Part III – Tropical Cyclone Summaries". Meteorological Results: 1990 (PDF). Meteorological Results (Report). Hong Kong Observatory. p. 16. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Joint Typhoon Warning Center; Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center (1992). Annual Tropical Cyclone Report: 1990 (PDF) (Report). United States Navy, United States Air Force. p. 189,190. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  3. ^ a b Typhoon 30W Best Track (TXT) (Report). Joint Typhoon Warning Center. December 17, 2002. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d Japan Meteorological Agency (October 10, 1992). RSMC Best Track Data – 1990–1999 (.TXT) (Report). Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  5. ^ "Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo – Typhoon Center 2000" (PDF). Japan Meteorological Agency. February 2001. p. 3. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  6. ^ a b c d Kenneth R. Knapp; Michael C. Kruk; David H. Levinson; Howard J. Diamond; Charles J. Neumann (2010). . The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): Unifying tropical cyclone best track data (Report). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Archived from the original on August 2, 2017. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  7. ^ Christopher W Landsea; Hurricane Research Division (April 26, 2004). "Subject: D4) What does "maximum sustained wind" mean? How does it relate to gusts in tropical cyclones?". Frequently Asked Questions. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory. Retrieved July 22, 2017.
  8. ^ a b c d Asanobu, Kitamoto. Typhoon 199028 (Page). Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 16, 2017.
  9. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. AMeDAS AMAGISAN (50427) @ Typhoon 199028. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 16, 2017.
  10. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. AMeDAS YAMADA (33616) @ Typhoon 199028. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 16, 2017.
  11. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. AMeDAS HIDEGADAKE (64211) @ Typhoon 199028. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 16, 2017.
  12. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. AMeDAS MUROTOMISAKI (74371) @ Typhoon 199028. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 16, 2017.
  13. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. 1990-936-15. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  14. ^ "Powerful typhoon Page aims at Japan mainland". United Press International. November 29, 1990.
  15. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. 1990-895-15. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  16. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. 1990-827-10. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  17. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. 1990-777-08. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  18. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. 1990-772-12. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  19. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. 1990-770-09. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  20. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. 1990-741-08. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  21. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. 1990-670-13. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  22. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. 1990-662-12. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  23. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. 1990-651-15. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  24. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. 1990-648-20. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  25. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. 1990-626-12. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  26. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. 1990-624-14. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  27. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. 1990-610-28. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  28. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. 1990-604-28. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  29. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. 1990-595-05. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  30. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. 1990-590-13. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  31. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. 1990-588-10. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  32. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. 1990-582-16. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  33. ^ Asanobu, Kitamoto. 1990-575-13. Digital Typhoon (Report). National Institute of Informatics. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  34. ^ a b "Unseasonal Typhoon Slows Rail, Air Traffic". Associated Press. November 30, 1990.

External links edit

April 11, 2024
typhoon, page, this, article, about, 1990, pacific, typhoon, 1994, pacific, typhoon, with, same, name, 1994, known, philippines, typhoon, tering, fourth, tropical, cyclone, strike, japan, three, months, sixth, 1990, area, disturbed, weather, developed, novembe. This article is about the 1990 Pacific typhoon For the 1994 Pacific typhoon with the same name see Typhoon Page 1994 Typhoon Page known in the Philippines as Typhoon Tering was the fourth tropical cyclone to strike Japan in three months 1 and the sixth in 1990 An area of disturbed weather developed on November 5 near the International Date Line For more than two weeks the disturbance failed to develop appreciably while it tracked generally westward The disturbance began to organize on November 17 Four days later the disturbance was designated a tropical depression and on November 22 the depression was classified as a tropical storm After resuming a westward course Page intensified into a typhoon on November 24 Page then entered a period of rapid deepening before plateauing in intensity early on November 26 Page turned northwest north and later northeast as it rounded a subtropical ridge Because of the change in steering Page began to encounter stronger wind shear which resulted in a prolonged weakening trend On November 30 Page just offshore Honshu weakened below typhoon intensity and became an extratropical cyclone on the same day after making landfall in central Honshu Typhoon Page Tering Typhoon Page early on November 27Meteorological historyFormedNovember 21 1990 November 21 1990 ExtratropicalNovember 30 1990DissipatedDecember 3 1990 December 3 1990 Violent typhoon10 minute sustained JMA Highest winds195 km h 120 mph Lowest pressure910 hPa mbar 26 87 inHgCategory 5 equivalent super typhoon1 minute sustained SSHWS JTWC Highest winds260 km h 160 mph Overall effectsFatalities4 totalDamage 33 million 1990 USD Areas affectedJapanIBTrACSPart of the 1990 Pacific typhoon seasonTyphoon Page was the record sixth tropical cyclone to directly affect Japan that year It also was the latest typhoon to hit the country with the previous mark set by Typhoon Agnes of the 1948 Pacific typhoon season In Tokyo 61 homes were damaged and 16 were destroyed Elsewhere in Mie Prefecture 276 homes were damaged and 9 other homes were destroyed Overall four fatalities were reported and twelve others suffered injuries A total of 162 homes were destroyed while 1 544 other houses were flooded Nearly 35 hectares 86 acres of farmland were damaged Total damage was estimated at 4 8 billion yen US 33 million Contents 1 Meteorological history 2 Impact 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksMeteorological history edit nbsp Map plotting the storm s track and intensity according to the Saffir Simpson scaleMap keySaffir Simpson scale Tropical depression 38 mph 62 km h Tropical storm 39 73 mph 63 118 km h Category 1 74 95 mph 119 153 km h Category 2 96 110 mph 154 177 km h Category 3 111 129 mph 178 208 km h Category 4 130 156 mph 209 251 km h Category 5 157 mph 252 km h Unknown Storm type nbsp Tropical cyclone nbsp Subtropical cyclone nbsp Extratropical cyclone remnant low tropical disturbance or monsoon depressionThe origins of Typhoon Page can be traced back to an area of disturbed weather that was first tracked by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center JTWC at 06 00 UTC on November 5 2 After forming near the International Date Line the disturbance tracked northwest initially before turning west three days later 3 The disturbance failed to develop appreciably due to strong easterly wind shear aloft Poorly organized 2 the disturbance then briefly turned west northwest 3 under the influence of a subtropical ridge Convection organization improved and on November 17 Dvorak classifications reached T1 5 30 mph 50 km h which prompted the JTWC to issue a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert The low level center became better defined overnight in response to decreased wind shear and on November 19 the JTWC upgraded the disturbance into a tropical depression 2 The depression executed a counterclockwise loop for the next two days Meanwhile organized deep convection quickly developed over the center and on November 21 the disturbance was upgraded into a tropical depression by the Japan Meteorological Agency JMA 4 nb 1 At that time the depression was located 580 km 360 mi east southeast of Yap 1 At 00 00 UTC on November 22 the JTWC upgraded the depression into Tropical Storm Page 2 Several hours later the JMA followed suit 6 nb 2 Resuming a westward track Page began to intensify at a faster pace on November 23 due to decreased wind shear 2 The JMA upgraded Page to a severe tropical storm at 18 00 UTC on November 23 4 Following the development of a small eye 2 Page was upgraded into a typhoon twelve hours later by the JTWC with the JMA following suit on the evening of November 24 6 Page then entered a period of rapid deepening the JTWC estimated that during a three day period the pressure fell to 898 mbar 26 5 inHg and the winds increased by 175 km h 110 mph Based on the appearance of a 75 km 45 mi well defined eye Page was declared a super typhoon by the JTWC the second of the month at 06 00 UTC on November 26 2 Six hours later the JTWC estimated that typhoon attained its highest intensity with 1 minute sustained winds of 255 km h 160 mph 6 Around this time the JMA also estimated that Page peaked in intensity with 10 minute sustained winds of 185 km h 115 mph and a minimum barometric pressure of 910 mbar 27 inHg 4 Typhoon Page while maintaining peak strength 2 began to turn northwest on the evening of November 26 1 as it approached a break in the subtropical ridge 2 The next day the typhoon turned northward 1 along the 125th meridian east then accelerated to the northeast as it rounded a ridge As a result of the change in steering Page began to encounter stronger wind shear A loss in eye definition and a decrease in Dvorak estimates led to the JTWC downgrading Page back to a typhoon at 18 00 UTC on November 27 2 The storm continued to gradually deteriorate and on November 30 the JMA downgraded Page to a severe tropical storm Six hours later the agency declared Page an extratropical cyclone as the storm passed over central Honshu about 130 km 80 mi south of Osaka 1 However the JTWC did not downgrade Page into a tropical storm until 12 00 UTC 6 as wind shear continued to take toll on the system Later that day the JTWC issued its last warning based on a combination of land interaction with Honshu and extratropical transition 2 The JMA stopped tracking the extratropical remnants of Page on December 3 4 Impact editThe typhoon dropped heavy rainfall across much of the Japanese archipelago 8 The highest rainfall total associated with Page was 637 mm 25 1 in at Mount Amagi 9 A peak hourly rainfall total of 74 mm 2 9 in was observed in Yamada 10 Meanwhile a peak daily precipitation total of 415 mm 16 3 in fell in Hidegadake 11 A wind gust of 112 km h 70 mph was recorded on Muroto 12 Damage to Okinawa Prefecture amounted to 87 8 million yen 13 Ten flights and ferry service to and from Okinawa Prefecture were cancelled Nearby schools and public offices were closed on Minamidaitōjima 14 Twenty seven flights to and from Tokushima Prefecture were cancelled 15 In Kagoshima Prefecture on the southern tip of the island of Kyushu damage amounted to 149 million yen 16 Approximately 600 homes in Wakayama Prefecture lost power 17 Across Osaka Prefecture 562 ha 1 390 acres of crops were damaged amounting to 232 million yen 18 Four landslides damaged five roads in Kobe 19 Five flights to and from Oki Airport were called off 20 A parking lot was flooded in Hayama with 2 000 m3 4 226 755 US pt of water four homes were flooded as a result of this Around 18 000 homes briefly lost power in Sagamihara 21 In Tokyo 61 homes were damaged and 16 were destroyed Offshore the vessel Panama Flag sunk which led to the disappearance of one person 22 Further north in Mie Prefecture where the storm made landfall 276 homes were damaged and 9 others were demolished which resulted in 30 people losing their homes Damage in the prefecture was estimated at 3 38 billion yen Strong winds downed many trees and power lines leaving 9 600 households without electricity 23 One person was wounded in Chiba Prefecture Eleven homes were damaged and four were destroyed A total of 176 train lines were also cancelled 24 A 55 year old man drowned in Saitama Prefecture There a total of 584 homes were damaged and 74 other houses were destroyed Damage in Saitama Prefecture was estimated at 1 66 billion yen 25 Crop damage in Gunma prefecture was estimated at 128 million yen 26 Strong winds damaged 24 homes in Nagano Prefecture 27 Around 2 500 homes lost power in Niigata Prefecture 28 One person was injured in Fukushima Prefecture A total of 126 homes were damaged and 17 homes were destroyed in Soma which resulted in authorities evacuating 834 individuals 29 Throughout Miyagi Prefecture 282 homes were damaged and 19 were demolished Damage there amounted to 2 66 billion yen 30 Offshore Yamagata Prefecture a 62 year old man drowned 31 Ninety homes were damaged in Akita Prefecture 32 On the northern tip of Honshu in Aomori Prefecture two people were injured and 82 homes suffered damage 33 Typhoon Page was the sixth tropical cyclone to directly affect Japan in 1990 setting a record for the most systems to hit the country in a year it was also the latest typhoon to hit the country with the previous mark set by Typhoon Agnes of the 1948 Pacific typhoon season 34 Nationwide four fatalities were reported and twelve others sustained injuries 8 Almost 170 domestic flights were cancelled 34 A total 162 houses were destroyed while 1 544 others were flooded Close to 35 ha 85 acres of farmland were damaged 8 Monetary damage totaled 4 8 billion yen 8 nb 3 nb 4 See also edit nbsp Tropical cyclones portalTyphoon Hal 1985 Notes edit The Japan Meteorological Agency is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean 5 Wind estimates from the JMA and most other basins throughout the world are sustained over 10 minutes while estimates from the United States based Joint Typhoon Warning Center are sustained over 1 minute 10 minute winds are about 1 14 times the amount of 1 minute winds 7 All currencies are converted from Japanese yen to United States Dollars using this with an exchange rate of the year 1990 All damage totals are in 1990 values of their respective currencies References edit a b c d e Hong Kong Observatory 1991 Part III Tropical Cyclone Summaries Meteorological Results 1990 PDF Meteorological Results Report Hong Kong Observatory p 16 Retrieved July 22 2017 a b c d e f g h i j k Joint Typhoon Warning Center Naval Pacific Meteorology and Oceanography Center 1992 Annual Tropical Cyclone Report 1990 PDF Report United States Navy United States Air Force p 189 190 Retrieved July 22 2017 a b Typhoon 30W Best Track TXT Report Joint Typhoon Warning Center December 17 2002 Retrieved July 22 2017 a b c d Japan Meteorological Agency October 10 1992 RSMC Best Track Data 1990 1999 TXT Report Retrieved July 22 2017 Annual Report on Activities of the RSMC Tokyo Typhoon Center 2000 PDF Japan Meteorological Agency February 2001 p 3 Retrieved July 22 2017 a b c d Kenneth R Knapp Michael C Kruk David H Levinson Howard J Diamond Charles J Neumann 2010 1990PAGE 1990309N08167 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship IBTrACS Unifying tropical cyclone best track data Report Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Archived from the original on August 2 2017 Retrieved July 22 2017 Christopher W Landsea Hurricane Research Division April 26 2004 Subject D4 What does maximum sustained wind mean How does it relate to gusts in tropical cyclones Frequently Asked Questions National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration s Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory Retrieved July 22 2017 a b c d Asanobu Kitamoto Typhoon 199028 Page Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 16 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto AMeDAS AMAGISAN 50427 Typhoon 199028 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 16 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto AMeDAS YAMADA 33616 Typhoon 199028 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 16 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto AMeDAS HIDEGADAKE 64211 Typhoon 199028 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 16 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto AMeDAS MUROTOMISAKI 74371 Typhoon 199028 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 16 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto 1990 936 15 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 17 2017 Powerful typhoon Page aims at Japan mainland United Press International November 29 1990 Asanobu Kitamoto 1990 895 15 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 17 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto 1990 827 10 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 17 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto 1990 777 08 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 17 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto 1990 772 12 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 17 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto 1990 770 09 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 17 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto 1990 741 08 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 17 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto 1990 670 13 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 17 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto 1990 662 12 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 17 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto 1990 651 15 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 17 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto 1990 648 20 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 17 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto 1990 626 12 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 17 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto 1990 624 14 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 17 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto 1990 610 28 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 17 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto 1990 604 28 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 17 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto 1990 595 05 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 17 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto 1990 590 13 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 17 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto 1990 588 10 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 17 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto 1990 582 16 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 17 2017 Asanobu Kitamoto 1990 575 13 Digital Typhoon Report National Institute of Informatics Retrieved July 17 2017 a b Unseasonal Typhoon Slows Rail Air Traffic Associated Press November 30 1990 External links editDigital Typhoon Typhoon199028 PAGE National Institute of Informatics Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Typhoon Page amp oldid 1213663251, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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