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Typhoon Kujira (2009)

December 07, 2023

Typhoon Kujira, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Dante, was first reported by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) on April 28. It was the fourth depression and the first typhoon of the season. The disturbance dissipated later that day however it regenerated early on April 30 within the southern islands of Luzon. It was then designated as a Tropical Depression during the next morning by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) and the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), with PAGASA assigning the name Dante to the depression. However the JTWC did not designate the system as a depression until early on May 2 which was after the depression had made landfall on the Philippines. Later that day Dante was upgraded to a Tropical Storm and was named as Kujira by the JMA. The cyclone started to rapidly intensify becoming a typhoon early on May 4, and then reaching its peak winds of 155 km/h (100 mph) (10-min), 215 km/h (135 mph) (1-min) later that day after a small clear eye had developed.

Typhoon Kujira (Dante)
Typhoon Kujira near peak intensity on May 4
Meteorological history
FormedMay 1, 2009
ExtratropicalMay 7, 2009
DissipatedMay 13, 2009
Very strong typhoon
10-minute sustained (JMA)
Highest winds155 km/h (100 mph)
Lowest pressure940 hPa (mbar); 27.76 inHg
Category 4-equivalent typhoon
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds215 km/h (130 mph)
Lowest pressure937 hPa (mbar); 27.67 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities28 direct
Missing1
Damage≥$27 million (2009 USD)
Areas affectedPhilippines, Russian Far East
IBTrACS
Part of the 2009 Pacific typhoon season

Torrential rains produced by Typhoon Kujira in the Bicol Peninsula triggered severe flooding and mudslides which killed 28 people and one missing.

Meteorological history edit

 
Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
Saffir–Simpson scale
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
  Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

On April 28, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center reported that an area of convection had persisted about 230 km (140 mi) to the northeast of Puerto Real in the Philippines.[1] The disturbance had deep convection which was flaring in association with a mid level circulation center and was in an area of low vertical wind shear.[1] However the disturbance then dissipated later that day.[2] The disturbance then regenerated early on April 30, with a broad low level circulation center and was nestled within the islands of southern Luzon. An upper level anticyclone just to the northwest was enhancing pole ward outflow.[3] During that day the disturbance developed further with improved convective banding in the northern quadrant, however interaction with land was a major hindrance.[4] Early on May 1, the disturbance was designated as a Tropical Depression by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) and the Japan Meteorological Agency, with PAGASA assigning the name Dante to the depression.[5][6] Later that day PAGASA declared that Dante had made landfall on the Bicol Region in Southeastern Luzon.[7] Early the next day the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the disturbance as whilst the low level circulation center had remained slow moving over southeastern Luzon the disturbance had a good outflow with convection starting to improve in terms of organization.[8] Later that morning the JTWC designated the disturbance as Tropical Depression 01W.[9] The Depression was being moved by the reverse oriented monsoon trough with a well formed low level circulation center with deep convective banding wrapping around the northern quadrant despite being close to land.[9][10]

Later on May 2, both the JMA and the JTWC upgraded Dante to a Tropical Storm, with the JMA assigning the name of Kujira to the cyclone.[6][10] During the next day Kujira quickly intensified due to favorable sea surface temperatures with the JMA upgrading it to a Severe Tropical Storm later that day, before becoming a Typhoon early on May 4 by both the JMA and the JTWC as animated infrared imagery was showing the development of an eye feature.[6][11][12][13][14] Later that day both the JMA and the JTWC declared that Kujira had reached its peak wind speeds of 155 km/h (100 mph) (10-min) 215 km/h (135 mph) (1-min) after Kujira had formed a small round eye.[6][15] PAGASA then released their final advisory as Typhoon Kujira had moved out of the eastern edge of their area of responsibility as the typhoon had started to weaken due to convective banding around the low level circulation center beginning to unravel.[16][17] After moving out of PAGASA's area of responsibility Kujira continued to weaken as it developed a cloud filled eye with the cyclone starting its extra tropical transition during May 6.[18][19] Early the next day the JTWC downgraded Kujira to a Tropical Storm, while the JMA downgraded the typhoon to a severe tropical storm, as it had rapidly lost its vertical organization and was beginning to take on frontal characteristics, a sign that the cyclone was becoming extratropical.[6][20] As a result of this, the JTWC issued its final advisory on Kujira; however, the JMA kept issuing advisories on a weakening Kujira, until the agency downgraded it to an extratropical low later that day.[6][20] The extratropical low that was Kujira was then tracked by the JMA, until early on May 13, when the JMA reported that Kujira had dissipated.[6]

Preparations edit

 
Tropical Storm Kujira affecting the Philippines on May 3

Early on May 1, PAGASA placed Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Albay, Sorsogon, Catanduanes, Masbate, Burias Island and Southern Quezon in Luzon and Northern Samar in Visayas, under Public Storm Warning Signal number 1 which meant that winds off 30–60 km/h (20-35 mph) were expected to affect the provinces within 36 hours.[5][21] They kept the same eight provinces under public storm signal 1 until late the next day, when they placed the Catanduanes under Public Storm Warning Signal number 2, which meant that winds of 60–100 km/h (35-60 mph), were expected to affect the Catanduanes within 24 hours.[21][22] They kept these signals up until later that day, when they lowered them for all provinces.[23]

Impact edit

While in the Philippine area of responsibility, Kujira caused some 625,709,464 worth of damage to crops and livestock in Albay, Camarines Norte, Masbate and Sorsogon. It also caused some 102 million pesos worth of damage to communal irrigation systems in the region.[24] The NDCC damage report update as of 6am PST May 12 declared 28 dead, one missing and 5 injured. Further, 383,457 people in 609 barangays of 60 municipalities and 4 cities in 5 provinces of Region V were affected by the storm. Damages are worth PhP1,228,422,344 Million or PhP1.228 billion of which PhP625,709,464 were in agriculture and PhP529,525,000 in infrastructure. Houses destroyed were at 2,387, of which 138 were total and 2,249 partial.[25]

Aftermath edit

President Arroyo instructed the local government to provide relief with water, foods, and clothes. In the aftermath of Kujira moving away from the Philippines, a state of calamity was declared in Albay, Camarines Sur and Sorsogon after 28 people had been killed and 8 had been injured. Over 3757 houses were damaged with 297 fully damaged.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b . Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2009-04-28. Archived from the original on May 5, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. ^ . Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2009-04-28. Archived from the original on May 5, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. ^ . Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2009-04-30. Archived from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved 2009-07-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  4. ^ . Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2009-05-01. Archived from the original on May 5, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-23.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  5. ^ a b "PAGASA Advisory 01-05-2009 06z". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. 2009-05-01. Archived from the original on May 3, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  6. ^ a b c d e f g . Japan Meteorological Agency. 2009-06-12. Archived from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved 2009-06-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  7. ^ "PAGASA Advisory 02-05-2009 21z". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. 2009-05-02. Archived from the original on May 3, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  8. ^ "Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 02-05-09 01z". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2009-05-02. Archived from the original on May 2, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  9. ^ a b . Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2009-05-02. Archived from the original on May 4, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  10. ^ a b "Prognastic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2009-05-02. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
  11. ^ "Prognastic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2009-03-03. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
  12. ^ "Prognastic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2009-05-03. Retrieved 2009-07-25.[permanent dead link]
  13. ^ "Prognastic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
  14. ^ "Prognastic Reasoning for Typhoon 01W". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2009-05-04. Retrieved 2009-07-25.[permanent dead link]
  15. ^ "Prognastic Reasoning for Typhoon 01W". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2009-05-05. Retrieved 2009-07-25.[permanent dead link]
  16. ^ "PAGASA Advisory 05-05-2009 15z". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. 2009-05-05. Archived from the original on May 3, 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  17. ^ "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 01W". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2009-05-05. Retrieved 2009-07-25.[permanent dead link]
  18. ^ "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 01W". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2009-05-06. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
  19. ^ "Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 01W". Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2009-05-06. Retrieved 2009-07-25.
  20. ^ a b . Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 2009-05-07. Archived from the original on June 13, 2022. Retrieved 2009-07-25.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  21. ^ a b "PAGASA Tropical Cyclone Signals". Typhoon 2000. 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-26.
  22. ^ "PAGASA Advisory 04-05-2009 21z". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. 2009-05-04. Archived from the original on May 3, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  23. ^ "PAGASA Advisory 03-05-2009 21z". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. 2009-05-03. Archived from the original on May 3, 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  24. ^ "Typhoon Dante's death toll rises to 28". ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs. May 12, 2009. Retrieved 2009-05-06.[dead link]
  25. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-30. Retrieved 2009-10-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

External links edit

 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Typhoon Kujira (2009).
  • JMA General Information of Typhoon Kujira (0901) from Digital Typhoon
  • JMA Best Track Data of Typhoon Kujira (0901) (in Japanese)
  • JTWC Best Track Data of Typhoon 01W (Kujira)
  • 01W.KUJIRA from the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

December 07, 2023
typhoon, kujira, 2009, typhoon, kujira, known, philippines, typhoon, dante, first, reported, joint, typhoon, warning, center, jtwc, april, fourth, depression, first, typhoon, season, disturbance, dissipated, later, that, however, regenerated, early, april, wit. Typhoon Kujira known in the Philippines as Typhoon Dante was first reported by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center JTWC on April 28 It was the fourth depression and the first typhoon of the season The disturbance dissipated later that day however it regenerated early on April 30 within the southern islands of Luzon It was then designated as a Tropical Depression during the next morning by the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration PAGASA and the Japan Meteorological Agency JMA with PAGASA assigning the name Dante to the depression However the JTWC did not designate the system as a depression until early on May 2 which was after the depression had made landfall on the Philippines Later that day Dante was upgraded to a Tropical Storm and was named as Kujira by the JMA The cyclone started to rapidly intensify becoming a typhoon early on May 4 and then reaching its peak winds of 155 km h 100 mph 10 min 215 km h 135 mph 1 min later that day after a small clear eye had developed Typhoon Kujira Dante Typhoon Kujira near peak intensity on May 4Meteorological historyFormedMay 1 2009ExtratropicalMay 7 2009DissipatedMay 13 2009Very strong typhoon10 minute sustained JMA Highest winds155 km h 100 mph Lowest pressure940 hPa mbar 27 76 inHgCategory 4 equivalent typhoon1 minute sustained SSHWS JTWC Highest winds215 km h 130 mph Lowest pressure937 hPa mbar 27 67 inHgOverall effectsFatalities28 directMissing1Damage 27 million 2009 USD Areas affectedPhilippines Russian Far EastIBTrACSPart of the 2009 Pacific typhoon seasonTorrential rains produced by Typhoon Kujira in the Bicol Peninsula triggered severe flooding and mudslides which killed 28 people and one missing Contents 1 Meteorological history 2 Preparations 3 Impact 4 Aftermath 5 See also 6 References 7 External linksMeteorological history edit nbsp Map plotting the storm s track and intensity according to the Saffir Simpson scaleMap keySaffir Simpson scale Tropical depression 38 mph 62 km h Tropical storm 39 73 mph 63 118 km h Category 1 74 95 mph 119 153 km h Category 2 96 110 mph 154 177 km h Category 3 111 129 mph 178 208 km h Category 4 130 156 mph 209 251 km h Category 5 157 mph 252 km h Unknown Storm type nbsp Tropical cyclone nbsp Subtropical cyclone nbsp Extratropical cyclone remnant low tropical disturbance or monsoon depressionOn April 28 the Joint Typhoon Warning Center reported that an area of convection had persisted about 230 km 140 mi to the northeast of Puerto Real in the Philippines 1 The disturbance had deep convection which was flaring in association with a mid level circulation center and was in an area of low vertical wind shear 1 However the disturbance then dissipated later that day 2 The disturbance then regenerated early on April 30 with a broad low level circulation center and was nestled within the islands of southern Luzon An upper level anticyclone just to the northwest was enhancing pole ward outflow 3 During that day the disturbance developed further with improved convective banding in the northern quadrant however interaction with land was a major hindrance 4 Early on May 1 the disturbance was designated as a Tropical Depression by the Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration PAGASA and the Japan Meteorological Agency with PAGASA assigning the name Dante to the depression 5 6 Later that day PAGASA declared that Dante had made landfall on the Bicol Region in Southeastern Luzon 7 Early the next day the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the disturbance as whilst the low level circulation center had remained slow moving over southeastern Luzon the disturbance had a good outflow with convection starting to improve in terms of organization 8 Later that morning the JTWC designated the disturbance as Tropical Depression 01W 9 The Depression was being moved by the reverse oriented monsoon trough with a well formed low level circulation center with deep convective banding wrapping around the northern quadrant despite being close to land 9 10 Later on May 2 both the JMA and the JTWC upgraded Dante to a Tropical Storm with the JMA assigning the name of Kujira to the cyclone 6 10 During the next day Kujira quickly intensified due to favorable sea surface temperatures with the JMA upgrading it to a Severe Tropical Storm later that day before becoming a Typhoon early on May 4 by both the JMA and the JTWC as animated infrared imagery was showing the development of an eye feature 6 11 12 13 14 Later that day both the JMA and the JTWC declared that Kujira had reached its peak wind speeds of 155 km h 100 mph 10 min 215 km h 135 mph 1 min after Kujira had formed a small round eye 6 15 PAGASA then released their final advisory as Typhoon Kujira had moved out of the eastern edge of their area of responsibility as the typhoon had started to weaken due to convective banding around the low level circulation center beginning to unravel 16 17 After moving out of PAGASA s area of responsibility Kujira continued to weaken as it developed a cloud filled eye with the cyclone starting its extra tropical transition during May 6 18 19 Early the next day the JTWC downgraded Kujira to a Tropical Storm while the JMA downgraded the typhoon to a severe tropical storm as it had rapidly lost its vertical organization and was beginning to take on frontal characteristics a sign that the cyclone was becoming extratropical 6 20 As a result of this the JTWC issued its final advisory on Kujira however the JMA kept issuing advisories on a weakening Kujira until the agency downgraded it to an extratropical low later that day 6 20 The extratropical low that was Kujira was then tracked by the JMA until early on May 13 when the JMA reported that Kujira had dissipated 6 Preparations edit nbsp Tropical Storm Kujira affecting the Philippines on May 3Early on May 1 PAGASA placed Camarines Norte Camarines Sur Albay Sorsogon Catanduanes Masbate Burias Island and Southern Quezon in Luzon and Northern Samar in Visayas under Public Storm Warning Signal number 1 which meant that winds off 30 60 km h 20 35 mph were expected to affect the provinces within 36 hours 5 21 They kept the same eight provinces under public storm signal 1 until late the next day when they placed the Catanduanes under Public Storm Warning Signal number 2 which meant that winds of 60 100 km h 35 60 mph were expected to affect the Catanduanes within 24 hours 21 22 They kept these signals up until later that day when they lowered them for all provinces 23 Impact editWhile in the Philippine area of responsibility Kujira caused some 625 709 464 worth of damage to crops and livestock in Albay Camarines Norte Masbate and Sorsogon It also caused some 102 million pesos worth of damage to communal irrigation systems in the region 24 The NDCC damage report update as of 6am PST May 12 declared 28 dead one missing and 5 injured Further 383 457 people in 609 barangays of 60 municipalities and 4 cities in 5 provinces of Region V were affected by the storm Damages are worth PhP1 228 422 344 Million or PhP1 228 billion of which PhP625 709 464 were in agriculture and PhP529 525 000 in infrastructure Houses destroyed were at 2 387 of which 138 were total and 2 249 partial 25 Aftermath editPresident Arroyo instructed the local government to provide relief with water foods and clothes In the aftermath of Kujira moving away from the Philippines a state of calamity was declared in Albay Camarines Sur and Sorsogon after 28 people had been killed and 8 had been injured Over 3757 houses were damaged with 297 fully damaged See also edit nbsp Tropical cyclone portalOther tropical storms named Kujira Other tropical storms named Dante Typhoon Chan hom 2009 Typhoon Nida 2004 References edit a b Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Oceans 28 04 09 06z Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2009 04 28 Archived from the original on May 5 2009 Retrieved 2009 07 23 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Oceans 28 04 09 23z Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2009 04 28 Archived from the original on May 5 2009 Retrieved 2009 07 23 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Oceans 30 04 09 06z Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2009 04 30 Archived from the original on June 13 2022 Retrieved 2009 07 23 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Oceans 01 05 09 00z Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2009 05 01 Archived from the original on May 5 2009 Retrieved 2009 07 23 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link a b PAGASA Advisory 01 05 2009 06z Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration 2009 05 01 Archived from the original on May 3 2009 Retrieved 2009 06 13 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link a b c d e f g RSMC Tropical Cyclone Best Track Typhoon Kujira Japan Meteorological Agency 2009 06 12 Archived from the original on June 13 2022 Retrieved 2009 06 13 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link PAGASA Advisory 02 05 2009 21z Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration 2009 05 02 Archived from the original on May 3 2009 Retrieved 2009 07 25 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 02 05 09 01z Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2009 05 02 Archived from the original on May 2 2009 Retrieved 2009 07 25 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link a b JTWC Advisory 02 05 2009 09z Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2009 05 02 Archived from the original on May 4 2009 Retrieved 2009 07 25 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link a b Prognastic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 01W Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2009 05 02 Retrieved 2009 07 25 Prognastic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2009 03 03 Retrieved 2009 07 25 Prognastic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2009 05 03 Retrieved 2009 07 25 permanent dead link Prognastic Reasoning for Tropical Storm 01W Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2009 03 04 Retrieved 2009 07 25 Prognastic Reasoning for Typhoon 01W Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2009 05 04 Retrieved 2009 07 25 permanent dead link Prognastic Reasoning for Typhoon 01W Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2009 05 05 Retrieved 2009 07 25 permanent dead link PAGASA Advisory 05 05 2009 15z Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration 2009 05 05 Archived from the original on May 3 2009 Retrieved 2009 06 13 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 01W Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2009 05 05 Retrieved 2009 07 25 permanent dead link Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 01W Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2009 05 06 Retrieved 2009 07 25 Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 01W Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2009 05 06 Retrieved 2009 07 25 a b JTWC Advisory 07 05 2009 03z Joint Typhoon Warning Center 2009 05 07 Archived from the original on June 13 2022 Retrieved 2009 07 25 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link a b PAGASA Tropical Cyclone Signals Typhoon 2000 2009 Retrieved 2009 07 26 PAGASA Advisory 04 05 2009 21z Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration 2009 05 04 Archived from the original on May 3 2009 Retrieved 2009 07 26 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link PAGASA Advisory 03 05 2009 21z Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration 2009 05 03 Archived from the original on May 3 2009 Retrieved 2009 07 26 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint unfit URL link Typhoon Dante s death toll rises to 28 ABS CBN News and Current Affairs May 12 2009 Retrieved 2009 05 06 dead link Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2011 05 30 Retrieved 2009 10 11 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Typhoon Kujira 2009 JMA General Information of Typhoon Kujira 0901 from Digital Typhoon JMA Best Track Data of Typhoon Kujira 0901 in Japanese JTWC Best Track Data of Typhoon 01W Kujira 01W KUJIRA from the U S Naval Research Laboratory Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Typhoon Kujira 2009 amp 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