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Type 92 machine gun

The Type 92 7.7mm machine gun (九二式七粍七機銃, Kyūni-shiki nana-miri-nana kijū) was developed for aerial use for the Imperial Japanese Navy in 1932. The Type 92 is a light machine gun and not to be confused with the similarly named Type 92 heavy machine gun.

Type 92 machine gun
A Type 92 machine gun, with a 97-round drum magazine and ring-type AA sight. Note the distinctive trigger guard.
TypeMachine gun
Place of originJapan
Service history
WarsWorld War II
Specifications
Mass8.5 kg (19 lb)
Length980 mm (39 in)
Barrel length666 mm (26.2 in)

Cartridge7.7x56R Type 87 IJN
Caliber7.7 mm ( .303 inch)
ActionGas
Rate of fire600 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity743 m/s (2,440 ft/s)
Feed system47 or 97-round pan magazine
SightsIron

Description Edit

It was the standard hand-held machine gun in multi-place IJN aircraft during the most part of the Pacific War. It proved to be seriously inadequate. Aircraft produced in the later part of the conflict often were equipped with weapons such as Type 1 and Type 2 machine guns or Type 99 cannon.

Essentially a copy of the shroudless post-World War I aircraft-mounted version of the British Lewis gun, the Type 92 was fed with a 97-round drum magazine and used on a flexible mount. It was chambered in a Japanese copy of the .303 British cartridge. The main external difference between the two models was the trigger guard, and cooling fins around the barrel and gas piston tube. Neither the post-World War I British aircraft Lewis nor the Japanese copy featured the distinctive thick barrel shroud of the original gun (although ground-based versions generally retained it). It was removed as it was found that the airflow past the aircraft was sufficient for cooling the barrel and eliminating the shroud reduced the mass.

Installations Edit

See also Edit

Notes Edit

  1. ^ Collier, Basil Japanese Aircraft of World War II Mayflower Books (1979) ISBN 0-8317-5137-1 pp.62-63
  2. ^ Collier, Basil Japanese Aircraft of World War II Mayflower Books (1979) ISBN 0-8317-5137-1 p.101

References Edit

type, machine, this, article, about, aircraft, mounted, machine, heavy, machine, type, heavy, machine, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, impr. This article is about the aircraft mounted machine gun For the heavy machine gun see Type 92 heavy machine gun This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations July 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Type 92 7 7mm machine gun 九二式七粍七機銃 Kyuni shiki nana miri nana kiju was developed for aerial use for the Imperial Japanese Navy in 1932 The Type 92 is a light machine gun and not to be confused with the similarly named Type 92 heavy machine gun Type 92 machine gunA Type 92 machine gun with a 97 round drum magazine and ring type AA sight Note the distinctive trigger guard TypeMachine gunPlace of originJapanService historyWarsWorld War IISpecificationsMass8 5 kg 19 lb Length980 mm 39 in Barrel length666 mm 26 2 in Cartridge7 7x56R Type 87 IJNCaliber7 7 mm 303 inch ActionGasRate of fire600 rounds minMuzzle velocity743 m s 2 440 ft s Feed system47 or 97 round pan magazineSightsIron Contents 1 Description 2 Installations 3 See also 4 Notes 5 ReferencesDescription EditIt was the standard hand held machine gun in multi place IJN aircraft during the most part of the Pacific War It proved to be seriously inadequate Aircraft produced in the later part of the conflict often were equipped with weapons such as Type 1 and Type 2 machine guns or Type 99 cannon Essentially a copy of the shroudless post World War I aircraft mounted version of the British Lewis gun the Type 92 was fed with a 97 round drum magazine and used on a flexible mount It was chambered in a Japanese copy of the 303 British cartridge The main external difference between the two models was the trigger guard and cooling fins around the barrel and gas piston tube Neither the post World War I British aircraft Lewis nor the Japanese copy featured the distinctive thick barrel shroud of the original gun although ground based versions generally retained it It was removed as it was found that the airflow past the aircraft was sufficient for cooling the barrel and eliminating the shroud reduced the mass Installations EditAichi D1A Aichi D3A Kawanishi E7K2 1 Kawanishi H6K Kawanishi H8K Kyushu Q1W Mitsubishi F1M2 2 Mitsubishi G3M Mitsubishi G4M Nakajima B5N Nakajima B6N Yokosuka B4Y Yokosuka K5Y Various othersSee also EditType 89 machine gun the Imperial Japanese Army equivalent to the Type 92 MG 15 machine gun MG 81 machine gun Vickers VGONotes Edit Collier Basil Japanese Aircraft of World War II Mayflower Books 1979 ISBN 0 8317 5137 1 pp 62 63 Collier Basil Japanese Aircraft of World War II Mayflower Books 1979 ISBN 0 8317 5137 1 p 101References Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Type 92 machine gun Tagaya Osamu 2003 Imperial Japanese Naval Aviator 1937 45 Warrior 55 Osprey Publishing ISBN 978 1 84176 385 9 McNab Chris Twentieth century Small Arms ISBN 1 84013 381 3 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Type 92 machine gun amp oldid 1066150025, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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