Fatafehi Tuʻipelehake
Prince Fatafehi Tuʻipelehake (Sione Ngū Manumataongo; 7 January 1922 – 10 April 1999)[1] was the youngest son of Queen Sālote Tupou III and was educated in Tonga and Australia. Tu'ipelehake is a traditional very high-ranking Tongan title. He was the 5th Tu'ipelehake.[citation needed]
| Prince Fatafehi Tu'ipelehake of Tonga | |
|---|---|
| 11th Prime Minister of Tonga | |
| In office | 16 December 1965 – 22 August 1991 |
| Monarch | Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV |
| Predecessor | Crown Prince Tāufaʻāhau |
| Successor | Baron Siaosi Vaea |
| Born | 7 January 1922 Royal Palace, Nuku'alofa, Tonga |
| Died | 10 April 1999 (aged 77) Auckland, New Zealand |
| Burial | |
| Spouse | Princess Melenaite Tupoumoheofo Veikune |
| Issue | Princess Mele Siu’ilikutapu Princess 'Elisiva Fusipala Vaha'i Prince 'Uluvalu Takeivulangi Princess Lavinia Mata 'o Taone Princess Sinaitakala 'Ofeina 'e he Langi Prince Viliami Tupoulahi Mailefihi |
| House | Tupou |
| Father | Viliami Tungī Mailefihi |
| Mother | Sālote Tupou III |
| Religion | Methodism |
Biography
Tuʻi Pelehake attended Newington College, Sydney, (1941–1942)[2] and Gatton Agricultural College, Queensland, Australia.[3] Fatafehi married Melenaite Tupoumoheofo Veikune (13 November 1924 – 16 March 1993) on the same day as his older brother, the Crown Prince (in that time still called Tupoutoʻa-Tungī) married Halaevalu Mataʻaho ʻAhomeʻe.[4] That was the famous double royal wedding (taʻane māhanga) of 10 June 1947. He received the title Tuʻi Pelehake (Fatafehi) from his mother (Queen Salote) in 1944, and he also received the runner up highest title of Tonga of Tuʻi Faleua (king of the second house).
From a non-traditional side, he was conferred an honorary CBE in 1966.[3] He inherited from his mother an artistic side; he was a well-known poet and composer.
His career was with his brother in the government. His first assignment was as governor of Vavaʻu (1949–1952), later of Haʻapai (1952–1953), and he then served as Minister of Health and Lands.[5] In 1965 he took over as Prime Minister of Tonga when his brother had to vacate the post on becoming king. He remained in this post until he had to withdraw in 1991 because of serious health problems.[1] His last years were spent in a wheelchair on a life support system.
He kept the both titles of Tuʻi Pelehake and Tuʻi Faleua for so many years, that they became synonymous with him. But after his death, only the former was conferred to his son ʻUluvalu, while the latter returned to the king.
He died on 10 April 1999 in Auckland after a long illness.[6]
Descent
Besides his son who inherited his positions, he also had four daughters and two sons :
- Princess Mele Siu’ilikutapu
- Princess 'Elisiva Fusipala Vaha'i,
- Prince 'Uluvalu Takeivulangi (Late Tu‘ipelehake),
- Princess Lavinia Mata 'o Taone Ma‘afu,
- Princess Sinaitakala 'Ofeina-'e-he Langi Fakafanua, who is the mother of the Crown Princess of Tonga Princess Sinaitakala Tuku'aho whom she married her double second cousin the son of queen consort, Queen Nansipau'u and Tupou VI, the Crown Prince Tupoutoʻa ʻUlukalala.
- Prince Viliami Tupoulahi Mailefihi (Late 6th Tu'ipelehake).
- Prince Tu'ipelehake (formerly Viliami Sione Ngu Takeivulai Tuku'aho, the only son of late Tu'ipelehake Mailefihi) has two children with Cassandra Vaea. Prince Tu'ipelehake were wedded but are now divorced. They have two children: a son, Siaosi Tupoulahi Tu'ipelehake and a daughter, Melenaite Tupoumoheofo Tu'ipelehake.
Honours
National
- Tonga: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Royal Order of Pouono[citation needed]
- Tonga: Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Tonga[citation needed]
- Tonga: Recipient of the Royal Tongan Medal of Merit[citation needed]
- Tonga: Recipient of the King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV Silver Jubilee Medal[citation needed]
Foreign
- United Kingdom: Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (1977)[3]
- United Kingdom: Recipient of the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal[citation needed]
References
- ^ a b . Archived from the original on 11 November 2004. Retrieved 9 June 2009.
- ^ Newington College Register of Past Students 1863-1998 (Syd, 1999) pp201
- ^ a b c "Obituary: Prince Fatafehi Tu'ipelehake". The Independent. 14 April 1999. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
- ^ "DOUBLE WEDDING OF TONGAN PRINCES". Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol. XVII, no. 12. 18 July 1947. p. 13. Retrieved 18 January 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Prime Minister of Tonga". Canberra Times. 9 February 1978. p. 9. Retrieved 18 January 2022 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Craig, Robert D. (18 December 2010). Historical Dictionary of Polynesia (3rd ed.). Scarecrow Press. p. 299. ISBN 9781461659389.