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Trinacromerum

Trinacromerum is an extinct genus of sauropterygian reptile, a member of the polycotylid plesiosaurs. It contains two species, T. bentonianum and T. kirki. Specimens have been discovered in the Late Cretaceous fossil deposits of what is now modern Kansas and Manitoba.[1]

Trinacromerum
Temporal range: Late Cretaceous
A cast specimen of Trinacromerum kirki at the Royal Ontario Museum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Superorder: Sauropterygia
Order: Plesiosauria
Family: Polycotylidae
Genus: Trinacromerum
Cragin, 1888
Species
  • T. bentonianum Cragin, 1888 (type)
  • T. kirki Russell, 1935

Description

 
Trinacromerum with a human to scale

Trinacromerum was 3 meters (9.8 feet) long. Its teeth show that it fed on small fish.[1]

The long flippers of Trinacromerum enabled it to achieve high swimming speeds.[1] Its physical appearance was described by Richard Ellis as akin to a "four-flippered penguin."[2] Its name means "three tipped femur".

Classification

 
Profile view of a cast of a Manitoban specimen of Trinacromerum kirki
 
Trinacromerum bentonianum from the Late Cretaceous of Kansas

Below is a cladogram of polycotylid relationships from Ketchum & Benson, 2011.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Ellis, Richard (2003). Sea Dragons: Predators of the Prehistoric Oceans. University Press of Kansas. p. 189. ISBN 0-7006-1269-6.
  2. ^ Ellis, 190
  3. ^ Hilary F. Ketchum and Roger B. J. Benson (2011). "A new pliosaurid (Sauropterygia, Plesiosauria) from the Oxford Clay Formation (Middle Jurassic, Callovian) of England: evidence for a gracile, longirostrine grade of Early-Middle Jurassic pliosaurids". Special Papers in Palaeontology. 86: 109–129.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

External links

  • PaleoDB entry on Manitoba discovery


trinacromerum, extinct, genus, sauropterygian, reptile, member, polycotylid, plesiosaurs, contains, species, bentonianum, kirki, specimens, have, been, discovered, late, cretaceous, fossil, deposits, what, modern, kansas, manitoba, temporal, range, late, creta. Trinacromerum is an extinct genus of sauropterygian reptile a member of the polycotylid plesiosaurs It contains two species T bentonianum and T kirki Specimens have been discovered in the Late Cretaceous fossil deposits of what is now modern Kansas and Manitoba 1 TrinacromerumTemporal range Late CretaceousA cast specimen of Trinacromerum kirki at the Royal Ontario MuseumScientific classificationKingdom AnimaliaPhylum ChordataClass ReptiliaSuperorder SauropterygiaOrder PlesiosauriaFamily PolycotylidaeGenus TrinacromerumCragin 1888Species T bentonianum Cragin 1888 type T kirki Russell 1935 Contents 1 Description 2 Classification 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksDescription Edit Trinacromerum with a human to scale Trinacromerum was 3 meters 9 8 feet long Its teeth show that it fed on small fish 1 The long flippers of Trinacromerum enabled it to achieve high swimming speeds 1 Its physical appearance was described by Richard Ellis as akin to a four flippered penguin 2 Its name means three tipped femur Classification Edit Profile view of a cast of a Manitoban specimen of Trinacromerum kirki Trinacromerum bentonianum from the Late Cretaceous of Kansas Below is a cladogram of polycotylid relationships from Ketchum amp Benson 2011 3 Plesiosauroidea Cryptoclididae Leptocleidia Leptocleididae Polycotylidae EdgarosaurusPlesiopleurodonQM F18041EopolycotylusPolycotylusThililuaTrinacromerumManemergusDolichorhynchops herschelensisDolichorhynchopsPalmulasaurusSee also Edit paleontology portalList of plesiosaur genera Timeline of plesiosaur researchReferences Edit a b c Ellis Richard 2003 Sea Dragons Predators of the Prehistoric Oceans University Press of Kansas p 189 ISBN 0 7006 1269 6 Ellis 190 Hilary F Ketchum and Roger B J Benson 2011 A new pliosaurid Sauropterygia Plesiosauria from the Oxford Clay Formation Middle Jurassic Callovian of England evidence for a gracile longirostrine grade of Early Middle Jurassic pliosaurids Special Papers in Palaeontology 86 109 129 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint uses authors parameter link External links EditPaleoDB entry on Manitoba discovery Wikispecies has information related to Trinacromerum This article about a plesiosaur is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Trinacromerum amp oldid 1060840149, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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