fbpx
Wikipedia

Trilithon

A trilithon or trilith[1] is a structure consisting of two large vertical stones (posts) supporting a third stone set horizontally across the top (lintel). It is commonly used in the context of megalithic monuments. The most famous trilithons are those of Stonehenge in England.

Trilith in Stonehenge

The word trilithon is derived from Greek 'having three stones' (τρι- tri- 'three' + λίθος líthos 'stone') and was first used in its modern archaelogical sense by William Stukeley.

Other famous trilithons include those found in the Megalithic temples of Malta (which like Stonehenge are a UNESCO World Heritage Site), the Osireion in Egypt, and the Haʻamonga ʻa Maui in Tonga, Polynesia. The term is also used to describe the groups of three stones in the Hunebed tombs of the Netherlands.

See also

Citations

  1. ^ Gowland 1902, pp. 22

General sources

  • Adam, Jean-Pierre (1977), "À propos du trilithon de Baalbek: Le transport et la mise en oeuvre des mégalithes" (PDF), Syria, 54 (1/2): 31–63, doi:10.3406/syria.1977.6623
  • Gowland, W. (1902), "Recent Excavations at Stonehenge.", Man, 2: 22–26, doi:10.2307/2839874, ISSN 0025-1496, JSTOR 2839874
  • Ruprechtsberger, Erwin M. (1999), "Vom Steinbruch zum Jupitertempel von Heliopolis/Baalbek (Libanon)", Linzer Archäologische Forschungen, 30: 7–56
  • Yule, Paul A. (2014), Cross-roads: Early and Late Iron Age South-eastern Arabia, Abhandlungen der Deutschen Orient-Gesellschaft 30, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pp. 73–77, doi:10.2307/j.ctvc2rmc8, ISBN 978-3-447-19287-3, JSTOR j.ctvc2rmc8

trilithon, trilith, redirects, here, trilith, also, refer, trilith, studios, baalbek, baalbek, stones, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, c. Trilith redirects here Trilith may also refer to Trilith Studios For the Baalbek Trilithon see Baalbek Stones This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Trilithon news newspapers books scholar JSTOR December 2009 Learn how and when to remove this template message A trilithon or trilith 1 is a structure consisting of two large vertical stones posts supporting a third stone set horizontally across the top lintel It is commonly used in the context of megalithic monuments The most famous trilithons are those of Stonehenge in England Trilith in Stonehenge The word trilithon is derived from Greek having three stones tri tri three li8os lithos stone and was first used in its modern archaelogical sense by William Stukeley Other famous trilithons include those found in the Megalithic temples of Malta which like Stonehenge are a UNESCO World Heritage Site the Osireion in Egypt and the Haʻamonga ʻa Maui in Tonga Polynesia The term is also used to describe the groups of three stones in the Hunebed tombs of the Netherlands Haʻamonga ʻa Maui in TongaSee also EditDolmen Henge Megalithic architectural elements Menhir standing stone Citations Edit Gowland 1902 pp 22General sources EditAdam Jean Pierre 1977 A propos du trilithon de Baalbek Le transport et la mise en oeuvre des megalithes PDF Syria 54 1 2 31 63 doi 10 3406 syria 1977 6623 Gowland W 1902 Recent Excavations at Stonehenge Man 2 22 26 doi 10 2307 2839874 ISSN 0025 1496 JSTOR 2839874 Ruprechtsberger Erwin M 1999 Vom Steinbruch zum Jupitertempel von Heliopolis Baalbek Libanon Linzer Archaologische Forschungen 30 7 56 Yule Paul A 2014 Cross roads Early and Late Iron Age South eastern Arabia Abhandlungen der Deutschen Orient Gesellschaft 30 Wiesbaden Harrassowitz Verlag pp 73 77 doi 10 2307 j ctvc2rmc8 ISBN 978 3 447 19287 3 JSTOR j ctvc2rmc8 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Trilithon amp oldid 1132922194, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.