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Tremellomycetes

The Tremellomycetes are a class of dimorphic fungi in the Agaricomycotina. Some species have gelatinous basidiocarps (fruiting bodies) or (microscopically) a sacculate parenthesome.[1] There are six orders, 17 families, and 39 genera in the Tremellomycetes.[2][3] Tremellomycetes include yeasts, dimorphic taxa, and species that form complex fruiting bodies.[4] Tremellomycetes include some fungi that are human and animal pathogens in the genera Cryptococcus, Naganishia, Papiliotrema, and Trichosporon and some fungi that are cultivated for food in the genera Tremella and Naematelia.

Tremellomycetes
Tremella mesenterica
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Subdivision: Agaricomycotina
Class: Tremellomycetes
Hibbett, Matheny & Manfr. Binder (2007)
Orders

Chionasterales
Cystofilobasidiales
Filobasidiales
Holtermanniales
Tremellales
Trichosporonales


Tremellomycetidae Locq. is a class of lichen in the Basidiomycota division.[5] It only held one order, Tremellales. It was also a former class within the fungi system, up until the late 1990s.[6] Swann and Taylor in their revision in 1995 had two classes in the Hymenomycetes; Hymenomycetidae (containing non-yeast fungi, mushrooms and puffballs) and Tremellomycetidae (holding the rest).[7][8] Subsequent revisions to the fungi system removed it in favour of Tremellomycetes.[9]

References edit

  1. ^ Hibbett, D.S.; et al. (March 2007). "A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi". Mycological Research. 111 (5): 509–547. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.626.9582. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. PMID 17572334. S2CID 4686378.
  2. ^ Liu XZ, Wang QM, Göker M, Groenewald M, Kachalkin AV, Lumbsch HT, Millanes AM, Wedin M, Yurkov AM, Boekhout T, Bai FY (2015). "Towards an integrated phylogenetic classification of the Tremellomycetes". Studies in Mycology. 81: 85–147. doi:10.1016/j.simyco.2015.12.001. PMC 4777781. PMID 26955199.
  3. ^ Irwin NA, Twynstra C, Mathur V, Keeling PJ (2021). "The molecular phylogeny of Chionaster nivalis reveals a novel order of psychrophilic and globally distributed Tremellomycetes (Fungi, Basidiomycota)". PLOS ONE. 16 (3): e0247594. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1647594I. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0247594. PMC 7990227. PMID 33760841.
  4. ^ Millanes, Ana; Diederich, Paul; Ekman, Stefan; Wedin, Mats (October 2011). "Phylogeny and character evolution in the jelly fungi (Tremellomycetes, Basidiomycota, Fungi)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Elsevier. 61 (1): 12–28. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.05.014. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 21664282.
  5. ^ "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Tremellomycetidae". www.marinespecies.org. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
  6. ^ National Research Council of Canada, 1995 Canadian Journal of Botany: Journal Canadien de Botanique, Volume 73, p. 864, at Google Books
  7. ^ T. Satyanarayana and Gotthard Kunze (Editors) Yeast Biotechnology: Diversity and Applications (2009), p. 31, at Google Books
  8. ^ Wells, K.; Bandoni, R.J. (2001). "Heterobasidiomycetes.". In McLaughlin, D.J.; McLaughlin, E.G.; Lemke, P.A. (eds.). Systematics and Evolution. The Mycota (7B ed.). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
  9. ^ David McLaughlin and Joseph W. Spatafora (Editors) Systematics and Evolution (2006), p. 116, at Google Books


tremellomycetes, class, dimorphic, fungi, agaricomycotina, some, species, have, gelatinous, basidiocarps, fruiting, bodies, microscopically, sacculate, parenthesome, there, orders, families, genera, include, yeasts, dimorphic, taxa, species, that, form, comple. The Tremellomycetes are a class of dimorphic fungi in the Agaricomycotina Some species have gelatinous basidiocarps fruiting bodies or microscopically a sacculate parenthesome 1 There are six orders 17 families and 39 genera in the Tremellomycetes 2 3 Tremellomycetes include yeasts dimorphic taxa and species that form complex fruiting bodies 4 Tremellomycetes include some fungi that are human and animal pathogens in the genera Cryptococcus Naganishia Papiliotrema and Trichosporon and some fungi that are cultivated for food in the genera Tremella and Naematelia TremellomycetesTremella mesentericaScientific classificationDomain EukaryotaKingdom FungiDivision BasidiomycotaSubdivision AgaricomycotinaClass TremellomycetesHibbett Matheny amp Manfr Binder 2007 OrdersChionasteralesCystofilobasidialesFilobasidialesHoltermannialesTremellalesTrichosporonalesTremellomycetidae Locq is a class of lichen in the Basidiomycota division 5 It only held one order Tremellales It was also a former class within the fungi system up until the late 1990s 6 Swann and Taylor in their revision in 1995 had two classes in the Hymenomycetes Hymenomycetidae containing non yeast fungi mushrooms and puffballs and Tremellomycetidae holding the rest 7 8 Subsequent revisions to the fungi system removed it in favour of Tremellomycetes 9 References edit Hibbett D S et al March 2007 A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi Mycological Research 111 5 509 547 CiteSeerX 10 1 1 626 9582 doi 10 1016 j mycres 2007 03 004 PMID 17572334 S2CID 4686378 Liu XZ Wang QM Goker M Groenewald M Kachalkin AV Lumbsch HT Millanes AM Wedin M Yurkov AM Boekhout T Bai FY 2015 Towards an integrated phylogenetic classification of the Tremellomycetes Studies in Mycology 81 85 147 doi 10 1016 j simyco 2015 12 001 PMC 4777781 PMID 26955199 Irwin NA Twynstra C Mathur V Keeling PJ 2021 The molecular phylogeny of Chionaster nivalis reveals a novel order of psychrophilic and globally distributed Tremellomycetes Fungi Basidiomycota PLOS ONE 16 3 e0247594 Bibcode 2021PLoSO 1647594I doi 10 1371 journal pone 0247594 PMC 7990227 PMID 33760841 Millanes Ana Diederich Paul Ekman Stefan Wedin Mats October 2011 Phylogeny and character evolution in the jelly fungi Tremellomycetes Basidiomycota Fungi Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Elsevier 61 1 12 28 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2011 05 014 ISSN 1055 7903 PMID 21664282 WoRMS World Register of Marine Species Tremellomycetidae www marinespecies org Retrieved 7 September 2023 National Research Council of Canada 1995 Canadian Journal of Botany Journal Canadien de Botanique Volume 73 p 864 at Google Books T Satyanarayana and Gotthard Kunze Editors Yeast Biotechnology Diversity and Applications 2009 p 31 at Google Books Wells K Bandoni R J 2001 Heterobasidiomycetes In McLaughlin D J McLaughlin E G Lemke P A eds Systematics and Evolution The Mycota 7B ed Berlin Heidelberg Springer Retrieved 7 September 2023 David McLaughlin and Joseph W Spatafora Editors Systematics and Evolution 2006 p 116 at Google Books This Agaricomycotina related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tremellomycetes amp oldid 1198617705, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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