Treaty of Amity and Commerce (United States–Sweden)
December 18, 2023
The Treaty of Amity and Commerce Between the United States and Sweden (Swedish: Svensk-amerikanska vänskaps- och handelstraktaten), officially A treaty of Amity and Commerce concluded between His Majesty the King of Sweden and the United States of North America, was a treaty signed on April 3, 1783 in Paris, France between the United States and the Kingdom of Sweden. The treaty officially established commercial relations between these two nations and was signed during the American Revolutionary War.
Treaty of Amity and Commerce Between the United States and Sweden
In 1783 Benjamin Franklin was the American resident in Paris, and on September 28, 1782 he was given a new assignment by Congress, and was made Minister Plenipotentiary to His Majesty King Gustav III of Sweden. However, because Franklin was based in Paris, France, the discussions were carried out via the Swedish ambassador to the court of France, Count Gustaf Philip Creutz.
On April 3, 1783, the two of them signed the treaty. Later that same year, the Treaty of Paris was signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3, 1783, which ended the American Revolutionary War.
Signersedit
1777 Jean-Baptiste Greuze portrait of Ben FranklinGustaf Philip Creutz, dressed in the robes of a Swedish Privy Councilor, with the collar of the Royal Order of the Seraphim around his neck.
^ abQuiding, Nils Herman (March 30, 1865). "172 (Svenskt allmänt författningsregister för tiden från år 1522 till och med år 1862)". runeberg.org.
Sourcesedit
Giunta, Mary A., ed. Documents of the Emerging Nation: U.S. Foreign Relations 1775–1789. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources Inc., 1998.
Middlekauff, Robert. The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763–1789. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.
"Treaty of Amity and Commerce," The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. ]. Accessed 30 March 2008.
External linksedit
A collection of all the treaties of peace, alliance, and commerce, between Great-Britain and other powers, from the treaty signed at Munster in 1648, to the treaties signed at Paris in 1783: To which is prefixed, A discourse on the conduct of the government of Great-Britain in respect to neutral nations
"Congress of Confederation Proclamation ~ Treaty of Amity and Commerce (Sweden-United States)". Documents from the Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention, 1774–1789. United States Library of Congress. April 3, 1783. LCCN 90898079.
The handwritten text of The U.S. Swedish Treaty of 1783 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:1783_US_Sweden_Treaty_-_English.pdf
December 18, 2023
treaty, amity, commerce, united, states, sweden, treaty, amity, commerce, between, united, states, sweden, swedish, svensk, amerikanska, vänskaps, handelstraktaten, officially, treaty, amity, commerce, concluded, between, majesty, king, sweden, united, states,. The Treaty of Amity and Commerce Between the United States and Sweden Swedish Svensk amerikanska vanskaps och handelstraktaten officially A treaty of Amity and Commerce concluded between His Majesty the King of Sweden and the United States of North America was a treaty signed on April 3 1783 in Paris France between the United States and the Kingdom of Sweden The treaty officially established commercial relations between these two nations and was signed during the American Revolutionary War Treaty of Amity and Commerce Between the United States and SwedenTypeBilateral treatyContextCommercial relationsSigned3 April 1783 1783 04 03 LocationParis FranceEffective1783ConditionActiveNegotiatorsBenjamin Franklin Gustaf Philip CreutzOriginalsignatories United States SwedenSignatoriesBenjamin Franklin USA Gustaf Philip Creutz Sweden LanguagesAmerican EnglishSwedishFrench Contents 1 Background 2 Signers 2 1 United States 2 2 Sweden 3 Provisions 4 Ratification 5 See also 6 References 7 Sources 8 External linksBackground editIn 1783 Benjamin Franklin was the American resident in Paris and on September 28 1782 he was given a new assignment by Congress and was made Minister Plenipotentiary to His Majesty King Gustav III of Sweden However because Franklin was based in Paris France the discussions were carried out via the Swedish ambassador to the court of France Count Gustaf Philip Creutz On April 3 1783 the two of them signed the treaty Later that same year the Treaty of Paris was signed in Paris by representatives of King George III of Great Britain and representatives of the United States of America on September 3 1783 which ended the American Revolutionary War Signers edit nbsp 1777 Jean Baptiste Greuze portrait of Ben Franklin nbsp Gustaf Philip Creutz dressed in the robes of a Swedish Privy Councilor with the collar of the Royal Order of the Seraphim around his neck United States edit Benjamin FranklinSweden edit Count Gustaf Philip CreutzProvisions editPeace and friendship between the U S and Sweden Mutual Most Favored Nation status with regard to commerce and navigation Mutual protection of all vessels and cargo when in U S or Swedish jurisdiction Mutual right for citizens of one country to hold land in other s territory Mutual right to search a ship of the other s coming out of an enemy port for contraband Right to due process of law if contraband is found on an allied ship and only after being Officially declared contraband may it be seized Mutual protection of men of war and privateers and their crews from harm from the other party and reparations to be paid if this provision is broken Restoration of stolen property taken by pirates Right of Ships of War and privateers to freely carry ships and goods taken for their enemy Mutual assistance relief and safe harbor to ships both of War and Merchant in crisis in the other s territory Neither side may commission privateers against the other nor allow foreign privateers that are enemies of either side to use their ports Mutual right to trade with enemy states of the other as long as those goods are not contraband If the two nations become enemies nine months protection of merchant ships in enemy territory To prevent quarrels between allies all ships must carry passports and cargo manifests If two ships meet Ships of War and Privateers must stay out of cannon range but may board the merchant ship to inspect her passports and manifests Mutual Right to inspection of a ship s cargo to only happen once Mutual right to have Counsuls Vice Counsuls Agents and Commissaries of one nation in the other s portsRatification editThe Treaty was ratified by Gustav III in Stockholm on May 23 1783 1 The Treaty was ratified by Congress on July 29 1783 1 The ratifications were exchanged at Paris on February 6 1784 See also editList of treatiesReferences edit a b Quiding Nils Herman March 30 1865 172 Svenskt allmant forfattningsregister for tiden fran ar 1522 till och med ar 1862 runeberg org Sources editGiunta Mary A ed Documents of the Emerging Nation U S Foreign Relations 1775 1789 Wilmington Del Scholarly Resources Inc 1998 Middlekauff Robert The Glorious Cause The American Revolution 1763 1789 New York Oxford University Press 1982 Treaty of Amity and Commerce The Avalon Project at Yale Law School 1 Accessed 30 March 2008 External links editA collection of all the treaties of peace alliance and commerce between Great Britain and other powers from the treaty signed at Munster in 1648 to the treaties signed at Paris in 1783 To which is prefixed A discourse on the conduct of the government of Great Britain in respect to neutral nations Congress of Confederation Proclamation Treaty of Amity and Commerce Sweden United States Documents from the Continental Congress and the Constitutional Convention 1774 1789 United States Library of Congress April 3 1783 LCCN 90898079 The handwritten text of The U S Swedish Treaty of 1783 https commons wikimedia org wiki File 1783 US Sweden Treaty English pdf Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Treaty of Amity and Commerce United States Sweden amp oldid 1184262517, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
