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Trans-Tocantins languages

The Trans-Tocantins languages are a proposed subgroup of the Northern Jê languages, which comprises four languages spoken to the west of the Tocantins River: Apinajé, Mẽbêngôkre, Kĩsêdjê, and Tapayúna.[1]: 7  It is subdivided in a binary manner into Apinajé, spoken to the east of the Araguaia River, and the Trans-Araguaia subbranch, which includes the remaining three languages. Together with the Timbira dialect continuum, the Trans-Tocantins languages make up the Northern branch of the family.

The defining innovations of the Trans-Tocantins languages include the replacement of Proto-Goyaz Jê and Proto-Northern Jê *a-mbə ‘eat (intransitive)’ (as preserved in Canela/Krahô/Parkatêjê apà, Pykobjê aapỳ, Panará -ânpâ) with Proto-Trans-Tocantins *ap-ku (> Apinajé apku, Mẽbêngôkre aku, Kĩsêdjê/Tapayúna akhu).[2]: 274  as well as the fortition of Proto-Northern Jê *j to in unstressed syllables (except if preceded by the low vowel *a), as shown below.[1]: 234 

Proto-Northern Jê gloss Proto-Trans-Tocantins Apinajé Mẽbêngôkre Kĩsêdjê Tapayúna
*jujarẽñ ‘to narrate (nonfinite) *ĵujarẽñ xujarẽnh djujarẽnh tujarẽn tujarẽj
*jəbir ‘to go up (nonfinite) *ĵəbir xàpir djàbiri tápiri tàwiri

References edit

  1. ^ a b Nikulin, Andrey (2020). Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo (PDF) (Ph.D. dissertation). Brasília: Universidade de Brasília.
  2. ^ Nikulin, Andrey; Carvalho, Fernando O. de (2019). "Estudos diacrônicos de línguas indígenas brasileiras: um panorama" (PDF). Macabéa – Revista Eletrônica do Netlli. 8 (2): 255–305. Retrieved 6 August 2020.


trans, tocantins, languages, proposed, subgroup, northern, languages, which, comprises, four, languages, spoken, west, tocantins, river, apinajé, mẽbêngôkre, kĩsêdjê, tapayúna, subdivided, binary, manner, into, apinajé, spoken, east, araguaia, river, trans, ar. The Trans Tocantins languages are a proposed subgroup of the Northern Je languages which comprises four languages spoken to the west of the Tocantins River Apinaje Mẽbengokre Kĩsedje and Tapayuna 1 7 It is subdivided in a binary manner into Apinaje spoken to the east of the Araguaia River and the Trans Araguaia subbranch which includes the remaining three languages Together with the Timbira dialect continuum the Trans Tocantins languages make up the Northern branch of the Je family Trans TocantinsGeographicdistributionTocantins Para Mato GrossoLinguistic classificationMacro JeJeCerradoJe of GoyazNorthern JeTrans TocantinsSubdivisionsApinaje Trans Araguaia Mẽbengokre Kĩsedje Tapayuna GlottologNoneThe defining innovations of the Trans Tocantins languages include the replacement of Proto Goyaz Je and Proto Northern Je a mbe eat intransitive as preserved in Canela Kraho Parkateje apa Pykobje aapỳ Panara anpa with Proto Trans Tocantins ap ku gt Apinaje apku Mẽbengokre aku Kĩsedje Tapayuna akhu 2 274 as well as the fortition of Proto Northern Je j to ĵ in unstressed syllables except if preceded by the low vowel a as shown below 1 234 Proto Northern Je gloss Proto Trans Tocantins Apinaje Mẽbengokre Kĩsedje Tapayuna jujarẽn to narrate nonfinite ĵujarẽn xujarẽnh djujarẽnh tujarẽn tujarẽj jebir to go up nonfinite ĵebir xapir djabiri tapiri tawiriReferences edit a b Nikulin Andrey 2020 Proto Macro Je um estudo reconstrutivo PDF Ph D dissertation Brasilia Universidade de Brasilia Nikulin Andrey Carvalho Fernando O de 2019 Estudos diacronicos de linguas indigenas brasileiras um panorama PDF Macabea Revista Eletronica do Netlli 8 2 255 305 Retrieved 6 August 2020 This Macro Je languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Trans Tocantins languages amp oldid 1178451092, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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