A train ticket is a transit passticket issued by a railwayoperator that enables the bearer to travel on the operator's network or a partner's network. Tickets can authorize the bearer to travel a set itinerary at a specific time (common for long-distance railroads), a set itinerary at any time (common for commuter railroads), a set itinerary at multiple times, or an arbitrary itinerary at specific times. The last two categories are often called passes: the former is often sold as a discounted block of trips for commuters; the latter is often sold to vacationers, such as European Eurail passes.
In some countries, like Italy, and some local railways in Germany, conductors are not used. Instead passengers are expected to validate tickets in a special stamping machine before entering the train. A system of coupons that are validated with a special machine exists on the Mumbai Suburban Railway where combinations of coupons of denominations are used to get the corresponding ticket value.[1] There may or may not be a conductor later on double-checking that correct tickets are actually held. Yet further systems are possible, for example in Japan, the London Underground and in local traffic in Stockholm, the platforms are blocked by turnstiles, forcing the acquisition of a ticket before entering the platform.
Some train tickets are available with an option to add bus travel at either end of the train ticketed journey, as part of a wider transport network. For instance, the Plusbus scheme in the United Kingdom offers bus travel on an integrated ticket for an additional fee.[2] In Germany, most long-distance train tickets include a "city ticket" valid on the public transit system of origin and destination. This is automatically included at no extra charge in all tickets purchased by BahnCard holders and is indicated on the ticket.[3]
Early tickets were similar to a form of currency issued by individual railroads, sold by agents and collected by conductors who were audited by the railroad to be sure ticket inventories matched reported passenger earnings. As continuous travel over several connected railways became common, Coupon tickets with serrated portions for each railway company might be issued at the origin of travel and sequentially collected by conductors of the railways providing travel to avoid the necessity for purchasing additional tickets at each transfer point.[4]
Seat checksEdit
Seat checks above the heads of the passengers, on an Amtrak train (Northeast Regional) in 2012.
In the US, a conductor may also provide the passenger with a seat check — another voucher indicating how far the passenger may travel on the system — or attach it over the seat also punched by the conductor showing the passenger's destination, along with conductors organizing train seating by destination during boarding. Some systems (Amtrak, for instance) have two-part tickets that permit the passenger to retain a cancelled ticket stub; others (the New Jersey Transit and Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority commuter rail systems, for instance) do not. Seat checks are changed frequently to ensure that passengers cannot retain and reuse them from journey to journey. (Conductors typically collect checks before stops to prevent this.)
Electronic ticketingEdit
Increasingly, electronic tickets are being used as replacements for paper tickets. Amtrak, as of June 30, 2012[5] offers electronic tickets on all train routes which have QR codes to identify the ticket's validity and can be printed out or shown to a conductor on a smartphone or Apple Watch screen. Similar systems are used by Eurostar,[6]Chiltern Railways[7] and Great Western Railway[8] in the UK.
^"Now, SMS from IRCTC is equivalent to e-ticket". The Hindu. Hubli. 27 February 2012. Retrieved Dec 21, 2014.
Further readingEdit
Dobrzynski, Jan. British railway tickets (Bloomsbury, 2013).
Fairchild, Gordon. Local Tickets of Global Lands (Barteld Publishing 2008), ISBN978-3-935961-11-0
October 24, 2023
train, ticket, fare, collection, metro, other, short, distance, public, transit, systems, public, transport, fare, ticketing, train, ticket, transit, pass, ticket, issued, railway, operator, that, enables, bearer, travel, operator, network, partner, network, t. For fare collection for metro and other short distance public transit systems see Public transport Fare and ticketing A train ticket is a transit pass ticket issued by a railway operator that enables the bearer to travel on the operator s network or a partner s network Tickets can authorize the bearer to travel a set itinerary at a specific time common for long distance railroads a set itinerary at any time common for commuter railroads a set itinerary at multiple times or an arbitrary itinerary at specific times The last two categories are often called passes the former is often sold as a discounted block of trips for commuters the latter is often sold to vacationers such as European Eurail passes A British Rail Edmondson railway ticket from the 1970s the hole punched through the ticket shows that it has been checked by a conductorAn 1878 Central Pacific Railroad issued ticket for passage from Reno to Virginia City on the Virginia amp Truce RailroadIn some countries like Italy and some local railways in Germany conductors are not used Instead passengers are expected to validate tickets in a special stamping machine before entering the train A system of coupons that are validated with a special machine exists on the Mumbai Suburban Railway where combinations of coupons of denominations are used to get the corresponding ticket value 1 There may or may not be a conductor later on double checking that correct tickets are actually held Yet further systems are possible for example in Japan the London Underground and in local traffic in Stockholm the platforms are blocked by turnstiles forcing the acquisition of a ticket before entering the platform Some train tickets are available with an option to add bus travel at either end of the train ticketed journey as part of a wider transport network For instance the Plusbus scheme in the United Kingdom offers bus travel on an integrated ticket for an additional fee 2 In Germany most long distance train tickets include a city ticket valid on the public transit system of origin and destination This is automatically included at no extra charge in all tickets purchased by BahnCard holders and is indicated on the ticket 3 Contents 1 History 2 Seat checks 3 Electronic ticketing 4 Gallery 5 See also 6 References 7 Further readingHistory EditEarly tickets were similar to a form of currency issued by individual railroads sold by agents and collected by conductors who were audited by the railroad to be sure ticket inventories matched reported passenger earnings As continuous travel over several connected railways became common Coupon tickets with serrated portions for each railway company might be issued at the origin of travel and sequentially collected by conductors of the railways providing travel to avoid the necessity for purchasing additional tickets at each transfer point 4 Seat checks Edit nbsp Seat checks above the heads of the passengers on an Amtrak train Northeast Regional in 2012 In the US a conductor may also provide the passenger with a seat check another voucher indicating how far the passenger may travel on the system or attach it over the seat also punched by the conductor showing the passenger s destination along with conductors organizing train seating by destination during boarding Some systems Amtrak for instance have two part tickets that permit the passenger to retain a cancelled ticket stub others the New Jersey Transit and Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority commuter rail systems for instance do not Seat checks are changed frequently to ensure that passengers cannot retain and reuse them from journey to journey Conductors typically collect checks before stops to prevent this Electronic ticketing EditIncreasingly electronic tickets are being used as replacements for paper tickets Amtrak as of June 30 2012 5 offers electronic tickets on all train routes which have QR codes to identify the ticket s validity and can be printed out or shown to a conductor on a smartphone or Apple Watch screen Similar systems are used by Eurostar 6 Chiltern Railways 7 and Great Western Railway 8 in the UK In India an SMS sent by the Indian Railways along with a valid proof of identity is considered equivalent to a ticket 9 Gallery Edit nbsp An online purchased train ticket issued by Deutsche Bahn in Germany nbsp An online purchased train ticket issued by State Railway of Thailand nbsp A return ticket issued in United Kingdom nbsp Seat check on an Acela Express train nbsp Seat check on back of seat of the Long Island Rail Road nbsp Seat check on headrest of an NJ Transit Bombardier MultiLevel Coach note the special clip on the headrest for the seat check nbsp Pennsylvania Railroad passenger seat check c 1960See also Edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Rail transport tickets CIV rail travel European train rules Edmondson railway ticket format of printed ticket National Rail Conditions of Travel UK Rail pass Reservation against Cancellation IndiaReferences Edit Coupons with bar codes for train travel Mumbai Hindustan Times 3 October 2012 Archived from the original on 3 October 2012 Retrieved Dec 21 2014 about US Retrieved 13 June 2018 eCommerce Deutsche Bahn AG Unternehmensbereich Personenverkehr Marketing Offers www bahn de Retrieved 13 June 2018 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint multiple names authors list link Alexander E P Porter Horace 1976 The American Railway New York Arno Press pp 182 amp 254 Amtrak eTickets You Have Questions We Have Answers www amtrak com Retrieved 13 June 2018 Print at home www eurostar com Archived from the original on 2009 05 01 Tickets and times on your mobile Chiltern Railways Train tickets Archived from the original on 2013 01 15 Retrieved 2013 02 14 Smart ticketing Great Western Railway Now SMS from IRCTC is equivalent to e ticket The Hindu Hubli 27 February 2012 Retrieved Dec 21 2014 Further reading EditDobrzynski Jan British railway tickets Bloomsbury 2013 Fairchild Gordon Local Tickets of Global Lands Barteld Publishing 2008 ISBN 978 3 935961 11 0 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Train ticket amp oldid 1178063323, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
