Known as ikan terubok in Malaysia, T. toli is highly prized among Malaysians for its meat and eggs. Overfishing has depleted the population alarmingly in Southeast Asia.[5] Research center and fish farming are carried out by local farmers in many parts of Malaysia for conservation and commercial purposes.[6][7]
In Bangladesh, where it is known as Ilisha Chandana (চন্দনা ইলিশ), it is commercially less important than T. ilisha.[8][9] It is known as ငါးသလောက် • (nga:sa.lauk) /ŋəθəlaʊʔ/ in Myanmar, Trey Palung in Cambodia, Bhing in Maharashtra, Palwa in Gujarat, and Ullam / Seriya in Sri Lanka.[10]
In Thailand, T. toli was called Pla talumpuk (ปลาตะลุมพุก) or Pla lumpuk (ปลาหลุมพุก), its name is origin of Laem Talumphuk (Talumphuk Cape) in Amphoe Pak Phanang, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, due to in the past, this place is found abundant T. toli.[11]
Ascending rivers to breed, T. toli is distinguished from similar clupeids, except Hilsa kelee (kelee shad or five spot herring), by a distinct median notch in upper jaw. Biology of this protandrous hermaphrodite[12] is presumed to be similar to that of Tenualosa ilisha, but the fewer gill rakers suggest an intake of larger species of zooplankton as food.[13]
Referencesedit
Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2015). "Tenualosa toli" in FishBase. April 2015 version.
^Fricke, R., Fishes of the Mascarene Islands (Réunion, Mauritius, Rodriguez): an annotated checklist (Vol. 31), 1999, p. 759, Reference 33390, FishBase; Retrieved: 2008-01-13
^Rainboth, W.J., Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong, FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes, 1996, p. 265, Reference 12693, FishBase; Retrieved: 2008-01-13
^Blaber, S.J.M., J. Pang, P. Wong, O. Boon-Teck, L. Nyigo and D. Lubim, The life history of the tropical shad Tenualosa toli from Sarawak, 1996, p. 225–242, Reference 26929, FishBase; Retrieved: 2008-01-13
^S.L. Wong, Bringing Back the Terubok, UNDP, Retrieved: 2010-11-11
^"Penternak Ikan Air Tawar 'Berputih Mata'". TRDI (in Malay). 9 September 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
^"Pengeluaran terubuk Sarawak dipertingkat". Berita Harian (in Malay). 12 July 2018. Retrieved 18 July 2021.
^"Study finds male Terubuk changes gender as it matures". The Star. 26 October 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
^Tenualosa toli, Biodiversity occurrence data provided by: Field Museum of Natural History, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of Washington Burke Museum, and University of Turku (Accessed through GBIF Data Portal, data.gbif.org), Retrieved: 2010-02-22
^"วิเคราะห์คอลัมนิสต์". Fahwonmai (in Thai). 2018-07-05. Retrieved 2018-07-05.
^Allsop, D.J. and S.A. West, Constant relative age and size at sex change for sequentially hermaphroditic fish, 2003, p. 921–929, Reference 55367, FishBase; Retrieved: 2008-01-13
^Vidthayanon, C., Thailand red data: fishes, 2005, p. 108, Reference 58784, FishBase; Retrieved: 2008-01-13
January 01, 1970
toli, shad, toli, shad, chinese, herring, tenualosa, toli, fish, family, clupeidae, species, shad, distributed, western, indian, ocean, bengal, java, south, china, found, mauritius, cambodian, mekong, near, vietnam, border, inhabits, fast, flowing, turbid, est. The toli shad or Chinese herring Tenualosa toli is a fish of the family Clupeidae a species of shad distributed in the western Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal to the Java Sea and the South China Sea It may be found in Mauritius 2 and the Cambodian Mekong near the Vietnam border 3 It inhabits fast flowing turbid estuaries and adjacent coastal waters 4 Toli shad Conservation status Vulnerable IUCN 3 1 1 Scientific classification Domain Eukaryota Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Actinopterygii Order Clupeiformes Family Dorosomatidae Genus Tenualosa Species T toli Binomial name Tenualosa toli Valenciennes 1847 Known as ikan terubok in Malaysia T toli is highly prized among Malaysians for its meat and eggs Overfishing has depleted the population alarmingly in Southeast Asia 5 Research center and fish farming are carried out by local farmers in many parts of Malaysia for conservation and commercial purposes 6 7 In Bangladesh where it is known as Ilisha Chandana চন দন ইল শ it is commercially less important than T ilisha 8 9 It is known as င သလ က nga sa lauk ŋe8elaʊʔ in Myanmar Trey Palung in Cambodia Bhing in Maharashtra Palwa in Gujarat and Ullam Seriya in Sri Lanka 10 In Thailand T toli was called Pla talumpuk platalumphuk or Pla lumpuk plahlumphuk its name is origin of Laem Talumphuk Talumphuk Cape in Amphoe Pak Phanang Nakhon Si Thammarat Province due to in the past this place is found abundant T toli 11 Ascending rivers to breed T toli is distinguished from similar clupeids except Hilsa kelee kelee shad or five spot herring by a distinct median notch in upper jaw Biology of this protandrous hermaphrodite 12 is presumed to be similar to that of Tenualosa ilisha but the fewer gill rakers suggest an intake of larger species of zooplankton as food 13 References editFroese Rainer Pauly Daniel eds 2015 Tenualosa toli in FishBase April 2015 version Di Dario F 2018 Tenualosa toli The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species International Union for Conservation of Nature Retrieved 27 February 2020 Fricke R Fishes of the Mascarene Islands Reunion Mauritius Rodriguez an annotated checklist Vol 31 1999 p 759 Reference 33390 FishBase Retrieved 2008 01 13 Rainboth W J Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong FAO Species Identification Field Guide for Fishery Purposes 1996 p 265 Reference 12693 FishBase Retrieved 2008 01 13 Blaber S J M J Pang P Wong O Boon Teck L Nyigo and D Lubim The life history of the tropical shad Tenualosa toli from Sarawak 1996 p 225 242 Reference 26929 FishBase Retrieved 2008 01 13 S L Wong Bringing Back the Terubok UNDP Retrieved 2010 11 11 Penternak Ikan Air Tawar Berputih Mata TRDI in Malay 9 September 2019 Retrieved 18 July 2021 Pengeluaran terubuk Sarawak dipertingkat Berita Harian in Malay 12 July 2018 Retrieved 18 July 2021 Akhtarunnessa Chowdhury Chandana Banglapedia Asiatic Society of Bangladesh Retrieved 2010 11 11 Study finds male Terubuk changes gender as it matures The Star 26 October 2014 Retrieved 27 October 2014 Tenualosa toli Biodiversity occurrence data provided by Field Museum of Natural History Museum of Vertebrate Zoology University of Washington Burke Museum and University of Turku Accessed through GBIF Data Portal data gbif org Retrieved 2010 02 22 wiekhraahkhxlmnist Fahwonmai in Thai 2018 07 05 Retrieved 2018 07 05 Allsop D J and S A West Constant relative age and size at sex change for sequentially hermaphroditic fish 2003 p 921 929 Reference 55367 FishBase Retrieved 2008 01 13 Vidthayanon C Thailand red data fishes 2005 p 108 Reference 58784 FishBase Retrieved 2008 01 13 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Toli shad amp oldid 1152835449, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
