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Tofanma language

Tofanma or Tofamna is a poorly documented Papuan language of Indonesia. Wurm (1975) placed it as an independent branch of Trans–New Guinea, but Ross (2005) could not find enough evidence to classify it. It appears to be related to Namla, a neighboring language.

Tofanma
RegionPapua: Keerom Regency, Senggi District, most of Namla, Tofanma Dua, and Tofanma Satu villages
Native speakers
250 (2005)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3tlg
Glottologtofa1246
ELPTofanma

Vocabulary edit

Tofanma vocabulary from Foley (2018):[2]

gloss Tofanma
‘bird’ yetai
‘blood’ læki
‘bone’ da
‘breast’ mu
‘ear’ kemblale
‘eat’ dimisipe
‘egg’ li
‘eye’ yei
‘fire’ ve
‘give’ vænə
‘go’ wao
‘ground’ yai
‘hair’ kemblena
‘hear’ varli
‘I’ ne
‘leg’ wukudaʔ
‘louse’ bili
‘man’ lamle
‘moon’ min-yaku
‘name’ ame
‘one’ kenanu
‘road, path’ mæki
‘see’ mæsi
‘sky’ nəmlo
‘stone’ kəlo
‘sun’ yaku
‘tongue’ kuguku
‘tooth’ dimi
‘tree’ la
‘two’ næni
‘water’ basu
‘we’ ngu
‘woman’ ale
‘you (sg)’ wo
‘you (pl)’ dule

The following basic vocabulary words are from Voorhoeve (1971, 1975),[3][4] as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database:[5]

gloss Tofanma
head kemble
hair kemble-na
ear kemb lelu
eye jei; yei
nose məniti
tooth geme
tongue goŋgogok
leg wanta
louse bli
bird jetai; yetai
egg taili
blood leki
bone nta
skin jefake; yefake
breast mo
tree kili
man lame
woman ale
sun jaku; yaku
moon menti-gaku
water basu
fire we
stone klo
road, path meka
name emi
eat sembe
one kenano
two neni

References edit

  1. ^ Tofanma at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Foley, William A. (2018). "The languages of Northwest New Guinea". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 433–568. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
  3. ^ Voorhoeve, C.L. "Miscellaneous Notes on Languages in West Irian, New Guinea". In Dutton, T., Voorhoeve, C. and Wurm, S.A. editors, Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 14. A-28:47-114. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1971. doi:10.15144/PL-A28.47
  4. ^ Voorhoeve, C.L. Languages of Irian Jaya: Checklist. Preliminary classification, language maps, wordlists. B-31, iv + 133 pages. Pacific Linguistics, The Australian National University, 1975. doi:10.15144/PL-B31
  5. ^ Greenhill, Simon (2016). "TransNewGuinea.org - database of the languages of New Guinea". Retrieved 2020-11-05.
  • Wambaliau, Theresia. 2005. Survey Report on the Tofanma Language in Papua, Indonesia. (in Indonesian). Unpublished manuscript. Jayapura: SIL Indonesia.

External links edit

  • Tofanma word list at TransNewGuinea.org


tofanma, language, tofanma, tofamna, poorly, documented, papuan, language, indonesia, wurm, 1975, placed, independent, branch, trans, guinea, ross, 2005, could, find, enough, evidence, classify, appears, related, namla, neighboring, language, tofanmaregionpapu. Tofanma or Tofamna is a poorly documented Papuan language of Indonesia Wurm 1975 placed it as an independent branch of Trans New Guinea but Ross 2005 could not find enough evidence to classify it It appears to be related to Namla a neighboring language TofanmaRegionPapua Keerom Regency Senggi District most of Namla Tofanma Dua and Tofanma Satu villagesNative speakers250 2005 1 Language familyPauwasi West PauwasiNamla TofanmaTofanmaLanguage codesISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code tlg class extiw title iso639 3 tlg tlg a Glottologtofa1246ELPTofanmaVocabulary editTofanma vocabulary from Foley 2018 2 gloss Tofanma bird yetai blood laeki bone da breast mu ear kemblale eat dimisipe egg li eye yei fire ve give vaene go wao ground yai hair kemblena hear varli I ne leg wukudaʔ louse bili man lamle moon min yaku name ame one kenanu road path maeki see maesi sky nemlo stone kelo sun yaku tongue kuguku tooth dimi tree la two naeni water basu we ngu woman ale you sg wo you pl dule The following basic vocabulary words are from Voorhoeve 1971 1975 3 4 as cited in the Trans New Guinea database 5 gloss Tofanma head kemble hair kemble na ear kemb lelu eye jei yei nose meniti tooth geme tongue goŋgogok leg wanta louse bli bird jetai yetai egg taili blood leki bone nta skin jefake yefake breast mo tree kili man lame woman ale sun jaku yaku moon menti gaku water basu fire we stone klo road path meka name emi eat sembe one kenano two neniReferences edit Tofanma at Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 subscription required Foley William A 2018 The languages of Northwest New Guinea In Palmer Bill ed The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area A Comprehensive Guide The World of Linguistics Vol 4 Berlin De Gruyter Mouton pp 433 568 ISBN 978 3 11 028642 7 Voorhoeve C L Miscellaneous Notes on Languages in West Irian New Guinea In Dutton T Voorhoeve C and Wurm S A editors Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No 14 A 28 47 114 Pacific Linguistics The Australian National University 1971 doi 10 15144 PL A28 47 Voorhoeve C L Languages of Irian Jaya Checklist Preliminary classification language maps wordlists B 31 iv 133 pages Pacific Linguistics The Australian National University 1975 doi 10 15144 PL B31 Greenhill Simon 2016 TransNewGuinea org database of the languages of New Guinea Retrieved 2020 11 05 Wambaliau Theresia 2005 Survey Report on the Tofanma Language in Papua Indonesia in Indonesian Unpublished manuscript Jayapura SIL Indonesia External links edit nbsp Wiktionary has word lists at Appendix Pauwasi word lists Tofanma word list at TransNewGuinea org This Papuan languages related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tofanma language amp oldid 1085825260, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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