The Spaniards called the tonocotés and other peoples of the former Tucumán as Juríes, deformation of the Quechua word xuri that means Rhea, because of the kind of loincloth feathers of this bird that the natives wore and that they moved into real flocks. In 1574 the name of tonocoté appears on a document and eventually supplanted the earlier denomination.
They belong to brasílido type:[1] height and nose are median and have broad face. They received a strong influence of Andean cultures, being sedentary and practicing agriculture, hunting, fishing and gathering.
In ancient times inhabited the south-central plains of Santiago del Estero and the current city. Limited to the north by the lules, south by the sanavirones, west to the diaguitas and east by the Salado River.
The houses were built on artificial mounds forming elevation, were round and made with slightly durable material and thatch. Enclosed their villages with palisades.
The annual flooding of the Dulce and Salado rivers were used to irrigate their crops of corn, quinoa, beans and squash. Raised llamas and ostriches. They also practiced collecting algarroba, chañar, opuntia and wild honey.
They stand out in pottery making large funeral urns and pucos, with elaborate motifs. They also developed the loom, feather ornaments and basketry.
Their main god was Cacanchic, the protector of crops.
From its original language only are preserved two words: Gasta and Gualamba, assumed mean people and large respectively. This was studied by Father Alonso de Bárzana.
By 1480 the Inca Empire occupied northwestern Argentina, incorporating part of the tonocotés.
Current tonocotés are known as suritas. They are partially mestizos descended from the ancient tonocotés and speak their own dialect derived from Santiago del Estero's quichua. They are distributed in 19 rural communities with about 6,000 residents in the departments of San Martín, Figueroa and Avellaneda from Santiago del Estero.[2] (According to the 2010 national census, the tonocotés village had 4,853 inhabitants)[3]
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December 15, 2023
toconoté, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, march, 2017, lear. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Toconote news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2017 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Tonocotes or Tonokotes are an aboriginal people inhabiting the provinces of Santiago del Estero and Tucuman in Argentina FlagThe Spaniards called the tonocotes and other peoples of the former Tucuman as Juries deformation of the Quechua word xuri that means Rhea because of the kind of loincloth feathers of this bird that the natives wore and that they moved into real flocks In 1574 the name of tonocote appears on a document and eventually supplanted the earlier denomination They belong to brasilido type 1 height and nose are median and have broad face They received a strong influence of Andean cultures being sedentary and practicing agriculture hunting fishing and gathering In ancient times inhabited the south central plains of Santiago del Estero and the current city Limited to the north by the lules south by the sanavirones west to the diaguitas and east by the Salado River The houses were built on artificial mounds forming elevation were round and made with slightly durable material and thatch Enclosed their villages with palisades The annual flooding of the Dulce and Salado rivers were used to irrigate their crops of corn quinoa beans and squash Raised llamas and ostriches They also practiced collecting algarroba chanar opuntia and wild honey They stand out in pottery making large funeral urns and pucos with elaborate motifs They also developed the loom feather ornaments and basketry Their main god was Cacanchic the protector of crops From its original language only are preserved two words Gasta and Gualamba assumed mean people and large respectively This was studied by Father Alonso de Barzana By 1480 the Inca Empire occupied northwestern Argentina incorporating part of the tonocotes Current tonocotes are known as suritas They are partially mestizos descended from the ancient tonocotes and speak their own dialect derived from Santiago del Estero s quichua They are distributed in 19 rural communities with about 6 000 residents in the departments of San Martin Figueroa and Avellaneda from Santiago del Estero 2 According to the 2010 national census the tonocotes village had 4 853 inhabitants 3 Communities editIn the Alberdi DepartmentAboriginal Community MistolitoIn the Avellaneda DepartmentIndigenous community tonokote Mailin Naupa from Villa Maulin Indigenous community tonokote Breayoj Indigenous community tonokote Taqo Sombreana from San Antonio de Copo Paso Grande Pozo Mosoj San Roque Tala AtunIn San Martin DepartmentAboriginal Community Linton La BlancaIn the Figueroa DepartmentAboriginal Community CanterosReferences edit Tipos Raciales Amerindios Intentos de Clasificacion http www nuevodiarioweb com ar nota asp id seccion 1 amp seccion amp id nota 18636 dead link Archived copy PDF Archived from the original PDF on 2013 12 03 Retrieved 2017 03 31 a href Template Cite web html title Template Cite web cite web a CS1 maint archived copy as title link Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Toconote amp oldid 1083029050, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
