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To Whom It May Concern (Bee Gees album)

To Whom It May Concern is the tenth album by the Bee Gees. Released in October 1972, it is the follow-up to, and continues the melancholic and personal sound of its predecessor, Trafalgar.[citation needed] The album was recognised as "a farewell to the old Bee Gees" as the album marked the end of an era for the group in several ways:[citation needed] it was their last album to be recorded solely at IBC Studios, in London, their last with conductor and arranger Bill Shepherd, who had guided them since 1967, and their last under their first contract with Robert Stigwood. Some of the songs were old ones finished or rewritten for the occasion (in the case of "I Can Bring Love").

To Whom It May Concern
Studio album by
ReleasedOctober 1972
RecordedJanuary 1971 ("We Lost the Road")
January and April 1972
StudioIBC (London)
GenrePop rock, soft rock
Length43:32
Label
ProducerRobert Stigwood, Bee Gees
The Bee Gees chronology
Trafalgar
(1971)
To Whom It May Concern
(1972)
Life in a Tin Can
(1973)
Singles from To Whom It May Concern
  1. "Run to Me"
    Released: July 1972
  2. "Sea of Smiling Faces"
    Released: November 1972 (Japan)
  3. "Alive"
    Released: December 1972
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[1]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[2]

Background and recording edit

After touring in 1971 to promote their previous album, Trafalgar, the Bee Gees worked quickly to complete another album. They recorded the song "Paper Mache, Cabbages and Kings" on 3 January 1972 which was the last song recorded with the Australian drummer Geoff Bridgford. He left the group before their tour of East Asia and was replaced on tour by Chris Karan. Recording resumed in April 1972 with a Robin song called "Never Been Alone" and a song Barry did on his fan club recording from 1971 called "I Can Bring Love". The drummer on the April sessions was a veteran session player, Clem Cattini. The first song recorded for this album was "You Know It's For You", a song written and performed by Maurice Gibb, on which he played guitar, bass, keyboard and mellotron.[3] Karan did not participate with the Bee Gees on studio as Clem Cattini recalls:

On the album it's got a photograph of Chris Karan which is ridiculous really, because it wasn't Chris playing on the album, it was me!. As far as I'm concerned, I think they [Bee Gees] have an unbelievable talent - I'd give anything just to have written one of the songs that they've written, especially the later stuff.[4]

The album was primarily recorded between June 1971 and April 1972 (except for "We Lost the Road", recorded in January 1971 during the Trafalgar sessions). The Bee Gees saved a non-album single, "My World", from the sessions which was released in January 1972, becoming a UK/US Top 20 hit. Shepherd's arrangements are relatively toned down and the background vocals sometimes seem to take the place of what could have been string sections.

Release and reception edit

The album was released in November 1972. Stephen Holden's contemporary review in Rolling Stone commented that he felt the Bee Gees occupied "a very limited territory of pop music", dealing mainly in ballads of "momentary pathos", and that the album was "headphone mood music that makes no demands beyond a superficial emotional surrender to its perfumed atmosphere of pink frosting and glitter", and that the Gibbs vocal style had developed to the point where "they sound more like reed instruments than singers".[5] Bruce Eder in a retrospective review for AllMusic feels the album makes for pleasant and satisfying listening, and is "one of their most fully realized works".[1]

To Whom It May Concern only reached No. 35 in the US; it was their third consecutive studio album to fail to appear in the UK album charts. It performed better in other European countries. In Spain reached No. 6. The subsequent single "Alive" was a modest sized hit in the US, reaching the Top 40, and a major hit in Australia, reaching No. 4. In the 2010 documentary In Our Own Time, Maurice was shown explaining (in archival footage) that by 1972 they didn't really know who their audience was, hence the title To Whom It May Concern. The original album cover was a gatefold with pictures of business associates and family members on a drawing of the Bee Gees and a band. The band shows Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb (Maurice is playing Rickenbacker 4001) Alan Kendall and tour-only drummer Chris Karan, with Bill Shepherd conducting the orchestra.

"Paper Mache, Cabbages and Kings" entered the Danish charts in the first week of 1973 and stayed in the charts for 5 weeks, peaking at #8.[6]

Track listing edit

All tracks are written by Barry, Robin and Maurice Gibb, except where noted

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Lead vocal(s)Length
1."Run to Me" Barry and Robin3:05
2."We Lost the Road"Barry Gibb, Robin GibbBarry and Robin3:27
3."Never Been Alone"Robin GibbRobin3:11
4."Paper Mache, Cabbages and Kings" Barry and Robin4:59
5."I Can Bring Love"Barry GibbBarry2:06
6."I Held a Party" Robin and Barry2:35
7."Please Don't Turn Out the Lights" Robin and Barry1:59
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Lead vocal(s)Length
1."Sea of Smiling Faces" Barry and Robin3:07
2."Bad Bad Dreams" Barry and Robin3:47
3."You Know It's for You"Maurice GibbMaurice Gibb2:57
4."Alive"Barry Gibb, Maurice GibbBarry4:04
5."Road to Alaska" Robin2:38
6."Sweet Song of Summer" Barry and Robin5:04

Alternate track listing edit

Some publicity material featured an alternate trackorder although no commercial release of it exists.

Side one

"Alive" / "I Can Bring Love" / "Bad Bad Dreams" / "I Held a Party" / "Sea of Smiling Faces" / "Road to Alaska" / "Run to Me"

Side two

"Paper Mache, Cabbages and Kings" / "We Lost the Road" / "You Know It's For You" / "Never Been Alone" / "Please Don't Turn Out the Lights" / "Sweet Song of Summer"

Personnel edit

Bee Gees

Additional musicians and production staff

Charts edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b Bruce Eder. "The Bee Gees To Whom It May Concern". allmusic.com.
  2. ^ Cross, Charles R. (2004). "The Bee Gees". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 58. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
  3. ^ "Gibb Songs : 1972". Columbia.edu. Retrieved 15 August 2012.
  4. ^ Brennan, Joseph (2009). The Bee Gees - Tales of the Brothers Gibb. ISBN 9780857120045. Retrieved 7 February 2015.
  5. ^ Stephen Holden (1972). . Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 2 October 2007.{{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  6. ^ "danskehitlister.dk". danskehitlister.dk. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
  7. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  8. ^ "Top Albums/CDs - Volume 18, No. 23". RPM. 20 January 1973. Retrieved 5 May 2013.
  9. ^ Oricon Album Chart Book: Complete Edition 1970-2005. Roppongi, Tokyo: Oricon Entertainment. 2006. ISBN 4-87131-077-9.
  10. ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (1st ed.). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  11. ^ "Allmusic: To Whom It May Concern : Charts & Awards : Billboard Albums". allmusic.com. Retrieved 5 May 2013.

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To Whom It May Concern is the tenth album by the Bee Gees Released in October 1972 it is the follow up to and continues the melancholic and personal sound of its predecessor Trafalgar citation needed The album was recognised as a farewell to the old Bee Gees as the album marked the end of an era for the group in several ways citation needed it was their last album to be recorded solely at IBC Studios in London their last with conductor and arranger Bill Shepherd who had guided them since 1967 and their last under their first contract with Robert Stigwood Some of the songs were old ones finished or rewritten for the occasion in the case of I Can Bring Love To Whom It May ConcernStudio album by the Bee GeesReleasedOctober 1972RecordedJanuary 1971 We Lost the Road January and April 1972StudioIBC London GenrePop rock soft rockLength43 32LabelPolydor UK Atco US ProducerRobert Stigwood Bee GeesThe Bee Gees chronologyTrafalgar 1971 To Whom It May Concern 1972 Life in a Tin Can 1973 Singles from To Whom It May Concern Run to Me Released July 1972 Sea of Smiling Faces Released November 1972 Japan Alive Released December 1972Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllMusic 1 The Rolling Stone Album Guide 2 Contents 1 Background and recording 2 Release and reception 3 Track listing 3 1 Alternate track listing 4 Personnel 5 Charts 6 ReferencesBackground and recording editAfter touring in 1971 to promote their previous album Trafalgar the Bee Gees worked quickly to complete another album They recorded the song Paper Mache Cabbages and Kings on 3 January 1972 which was the last song recorded with the Australian drummer Geoff Bridgford He left the group before their tour of East Asia and was replaced on tour by Chris Karan Recording resumed in April 1972 with a Robin song called Never Been Alone and a song Barry did on his fan club recording from 1971 called I Can Bring Love The drummer on the April sessions was a veteran session player Clem Cattini The first song recorded for this album was You Know It s For You a song written and performed by Maurice Gibb on which he played guitar bass keyboard and mellotron 3 Karan did not participate with the Bee Gees on studio as Clem Cattini recalls On the album it s got a photograph of Chris Karan which is ridiculous really because it wasn t Chris playing on the album it was me As far as I m concerned I think they Bee Gees have an unbelievable talent I d give anything just to have written one of the songs that they ve written especially the later stuff 4 The album was primarily recorded between June 1971 and April 1972 except for We Lost the Road recorded in January 1971 during the Trafalgar sessions The Bee Gees saved a non album single My World from the sessions which was released in January 1972 becoming a UK US Top 20 hit Shepherd s arrangements are relatively toned down and the background vocals sometimes seem to take the place of what could have been string sections Release and reception editThe album was released in November 1972 Stephen Holden s contemporary review in Rolling Stone commented that he felt the Bee Gees occupied a very limited territory of pop music dealing mainly in ballads of momentary pathos and that the album was headphone mood music that makes no demands beyond a superficial emotional surrender to its perfumed atmosphere of pink frosting and glitter and that the Gibbs vocal style had developed to the point where they sound more like reed instruments than singers 5 Bruce Eder in a retrospective review for AllMusic feels the album makes for pleasant and satisfying listening and is one of their most fully realized works 1 To Whom It May Concern only reached No 35 in the US it was their third consecutive studio album to fail to appear in the UK album charts It performed better in other European countries In Spain reached No 6 The subsequent single Alive was a modest sized hit in the US reaching the Top 40 and a major hit in Australia reaching No 4 In the 2010 documentary In Our Own Time Maurice was shown explaining in archival footage that by 1972 they didn t really know who their audience was hence the title To Whom It May Concern The original album cover was a gatefold with pictures of business associates and family members on a drawing of the Bee Gees and a band The band shows Barry Robin and Maurice Gibb Maurice is playing Rickenbacker 4001 Alan Kendall and tour only drummer Chris Karan with Bill Shepherd conducting the orchestra Paper Mache Cabbages and Kings entered the Danish charts in the first week of 1973 and stayed in the charts for 5 weeks peaking at 8 6 Track listing editAll tracks are written by Barry Robin and Maurice Gibb except where notedSide oneNo TitleWriter s Lead vocal s Length1 Run to Me Barry and Robin3 052 We Lost the Road Barry Gibb Robin GibbBarry and Robin3 273 Never Been Alone Robin GibbRobin3 114 Paper Mache Cabbages and Kings Barry and Robin4 595 I Can Bring Love Barry GibbBarry2 066 I Held a Party Robin and Barry2 357 Please Don t Turn Out the Lights Robin and Barry1 59 Side twoNo TitleWriter s Lead vocal s Length1 Sea of Smiling Faces Barry and Robin3 072 Bad Bad Dreams Barry and Robin3 473 You Know It s for You Maurice GibbMaurice Gibb2 574 Alive Barry Gibb Maurice GibbBarry4 045 Road to Alaska Robin2 386 Sweet Song of Summer Barry and Robin5 04 Alternate track listing edit Some publicity material featured an alternate trackorder although no commercial release of it exists Side one Alive I Can Bring Love Bad Bad Dreams I Held a Party Sea of Smiling Faces Road to Alaska Run to Me Side two Paper Mache Cabbages and Kings We Lost the Road You Know It s For You Never Been Alone Please Don t Turn Out the Lights Sweet Song of Summer Personnel editBee Gees Barry Gibb lead harmony and backing vocals rhythm guitar Robin Gibb lead harmony and backing vocals Maurice Gibb harmony and backing vocals bass guitar rhythm guitar piano Hammond organ Mellotron harpsichord mandolin Moog synthesizer on 6 side 2 lead vocals on 3 side 2 Geoff Bridgford drums on 2 4 side 1 and 4 side 2 Additional musicians and production staff Alan Kendall rhythm guitar lead guitar on 2 5 side 2 Clem Cattini drums except 2 4 side 1 and 4 side 2 Bill Shepherd orchestral arrangement Mike Claydon Damon Lyon Shaw Richard Manwaring Andy Knight engineer Mike Vickers synthesizer engineer on 6 side 2 Charts editChart PositionAustralian Kent Music Report 7 13Canadian RPM Albums Chart 8 50Japanese Oricon LPs Chart 9 53Spanish Albums Chart 10 6US Billboard 200 11 35References edit a b Bruce Eder The Bee Gees To Whom It May Concern allmusic com Cross Charles R 2004 The Bee Gees In Brackett Nathan Hoard Christian eds The New Rolling Stone Album Guide 4th ed Simon amp Schuster pp 58 ISBN 0 7432 0169 8 Gibb Songs 1972 Columbia edu Retrieved 15 August 2012 Brennan Joseph 2009 The Bee Gees Tales of the Brothers Gibb ISBN 9780857120045 Retrieved 7 February 2015 Stephen Holden 1972 The Bee Gees To Whom It May Concern Rolling Stone Archived from the original on 2 October 2007 a href Template Cite magazine html title Template Cite magazine cite magazine a CS1 maint unfit URL link danskehitlister dk danskehitlister dk Retrieved 7 April 2014 Kent David 1993 Australian Chart Book 1970 1992 Australian Chart Book ISBN 0 646 11917 6 Top Albums CDs Volume 18 No 23 RPM 20 January 1973 Retrieved 5 May 2013 Oricon Album Chart Book Complete Edition 1970 2005 Roppongi Tokyo Oricon Entertainment 2006 ISBN 4 87131 077 9 Salaverri Fernando September 2005 Solo exitos ano a ano 1959 2002 1st ed Spain Fundacion Autor SGAE ISBN 84 8048 639 2 Allmusic To Whom It May Concern Charts amp Awards Billboard Albums allmusic com Retrieved 5 May 2013 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title To Whom It May Concern Bee Gees album amp oldid 1182298741, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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