Second Mongol Campaign: Ming forces engage Oirats at the Tuul River, suffering heavy casualties, but ultimately prevail through the use of heavy cannon bombardments[9]
Adle, Chahryar (2003), History of Civilizations of Central Asia 5, UNESCO Publishing
Crossley, Pamela Kyle (1997), The Manchus, Blackwell Publishers Ltd
Mote, F. W. (2003), Imperial China: 900–1800, Harvard University Press, ISBN978-0674012127
Narangoa, Li (2014), Historical Atlas of Northeast Asia, 1590-2010: Korea, Manchuria, Mongolia, Eastern Siberia, New York: Columbia University Press, ISBN9780231160704
Twitchett, Denis (1998), The Cambridge History of China Volume 7 The Ming Dynasty, 1368—1644, Part I, Cambridge University Press
December 02, 2023
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This is a timeline of the Northern Yuan dynasty Northern YuanSee also Timeline of the Yuan dynasty and Timeline of the Ming dynasty Contents 1 14th century 2 15th century 3 16th century 4 17th century 5 References 6 Bibliography14th century editYear Date Event1368 The Yuan dynasty retreats to Karakorum 1 1380 Ming dynasty sacks Karakorum 1 1381 December Ming conquest of Yunnan Ming forces take Qujing 2 1382 April Ming conquest of Yunnan Ming forces conquer Yunnan 3 1387 October Ming campaign against the Uriankhai Naghachu surrenders to Ming forces 4 1388 May Battle of Buir Lake Ming forces defeat Uskhal Khan Togus Temur 5 November Jorightu Khan Yesuder defeats Uskhal Khan and became the Khagan of Forty four tumun Mongols 6 1399 The Four Oirats break away from Mongol Khagan 7 15th century editYear Date Event1408 Oljei Temur Khan defeats Orug Temur Khan and becomes ruler of Mongols 7 1409 23 September Battle of Kherlen Ming forces are defeated by Oljei Temur Khan 8 1410 15 June First Mongol Campaign The Yongle Emperor defeats Oljei Temur Khan on the banks of the Onon River 8 July First Mongol Campaign Ming forces defeat Arughtai east of the Greater Khingan and withdraw to Nanjing 8 1414 April Second Mongol Campaign Ming forces engage Oirats at the Tuul River suffering heavy casualties but ultimately prevail through the use of heavy cannon bombardments 9 1422 April Third Mongol Campaign Ming forces are dispatched against Arughtai but fail to engage him in combat and return to Beijing 9 1423 August Fourth Mongol Campaign The Yongle Emperor launches an offensive against Arughtai only to find out he had already been defeated by the Oirats 10 1424 April Fifth Mongol Campaign The Yongle Emperor leads an expedition against the remnants of Arughtai s horde but fails to find them 10 1428 October Uriankhai raid Ming borders and the Xuande Emperor personally leads troops to repel them 11 1433 The Oirats install Taisun Khan as leader of the Eastern Mongols 7 1449 July Tumu Crisis Esen Taishi of the Oirats and de facto ruler of the Northern Yuan launches an invasion of the Ming dynasty 12 4 August Tumu Crisis The Zhengtong Emperor departs from Beijing to personally confront Esen Taishi 13 30 August Tumu Crisis The Ming rearguard is defeated 14 1 September Tumu Crisis The Ming army is annihilated and the Zhengtong Emperor is captured by Esen Taishi 15 27 October Esen Taishi lays siege to Beijing but fails to take it and withdraws after 5 days 16 1451 Esen Taishi declares himself Yuan Emperor which causes widespread dissent among his followers 7 1454 Esen Taishi is killed and the Northern Yuan is once more split into two portions between the Oirats and Eastern Mongols 17 1479 Dayan Khan becomes ruler of Northern Yuan 17 1483 Dayan Khan defeats Ismayil Taishi 17 16th century editYear Date Event1504 Datong is raided by Mongols 18 1510 Dayan Khan conquers the Ordos Loop 19 1517 16 October Dayan Khan raids the Ming dynasty 20 20 October The Zhengde Emperor repels Dayan Khan s raiding party 21 1531 Datong comes under raid by Mongols 22 1536 Mongols raid Shanxi but are repelled 23 1537 Mongols raid Datong 23 1541 October Altan Khan raids Shaanxi 24 1542 July Altan Khan raids Shaanxi 24 4 August Ming forces are defeated by Altan Khan at Guangwu 24 8 August Altan Khan pillages the suburbs of Taiyuan 24 1548 June Mongols defeat Ming forces at Xuanfu 25 October Mongols raid Huailai 25 1549 March Altan Khan defeats Ming forces at Xuanfu but suffers heavy casualties 25 1550 1 October Altan Khan pillages the suburbs of Beijing 25 6 October Ming forces are defeated by Mongols 26 1552 April Ming forces are defeated by Mongols north of Datong 27 1557 Daraisung Guden Khan is succeeded by his son Tumen Zasagt Khan 28 winter Sengge son of Altan Khan lays siege to a garrison near Datong 29 1566 Altan Khan captures some lamas in a raid 30 1576 Buddhism becomes the state religion of Northern Yuan 31 1577 Altan Khan names Sonam Gyatso the Dalai Lama the first living person to take the title 31 1590 The Uriankhai and Yunshebu Tumen disperse breaking into smaller units called ulus nations 32 1598 Mongols kill Li Rusong the Ming commander in chief 33 17th century editYear Date Event1619 Chahar Jurchen War Ligdan Khan attacks Guangning a horse trading town under the protection of Nurhaci but is defeated 34 1625 Chahar Jurchen War Ligdan Khan s attack is turned back by a combined Khorchin Jurchen force 35 1634 Chahar Jurchen War Ligdan Khan is overthrown and displaced by Hong Taiji 36 1636 Mongols south of the Gobi Desert submit to the Qing dynasty 37 1691 The Khalkha Mongols submit to the Qing dynasty after being invaded by the Dzungar Khanate 38 1696 Dzungar Qing Wars The Qing dynasty takes all of Mongolia from the Dzungar Khanate 38 References edit a b Adle 2003 p 209 Twitchett 1998 p 144 Mote 2003 p 557 Twitchett 1998 p 158 Twitchett 1998 p 159 Okada Hidehiro 1994 Dayan Khan as a Yuan Emperor The Political Legitimacy in 15th Century Mongolia Bulletin de l Ecole Francaise d Extreme Orient 81 51 58 doi 10 3406 befeo 1994 2245 JSTOR 43731760 a b c d Adle 2003 p 210 a b c Twitchett 1998 p 226 a b Twitchett 1998 p 227 a b Twitchett 1998 p 228 Twitchett 1998 p 299 Twitchett 1998 p 322 Twitchett 1998 p 323 Twitchett 1998 p 324 Twitchett 1998 p 325 Twitchett 1998 p 328 a b c Adle 2003 p 211 Twitchett 1998 p 371 Twitchett 1998 p 467 Twitchett 1998 p 420 Twitchett 1998 p 421 Twitchett 1998 p 468 a b Twitchett 1998 p 472 a b c d Twitchett 1998 p 473 a b c d Twitchett 1998 p 475 Twitchett 1998 p 476 Twitchett 1998 p 477 Narangoa 2014 p 17 Twitchett 1998 p 478 Adle 2003 p 213 a b Adle 2003 p 214 Narangoa 2014 p 16 Twitchett 1998 p 557 Narangoa 2014 p 30 Narangoa 2014 p 34 Crossley 1997 p 77 Adle 2003 p 146 a b Adle 2003 p 219 Bibliography editAdle Chahryar 2003 History of Civilizations of Central Asia 5 UNESCO Publishing Crossley Pamela Kyle 1997 The Manchus Blackwell Publishers Ltd Mote F W 2003 Imperial China 900 1800 Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0674012127 Narangoa Li 2014 Historical Atlas of Northeast Asia 1590 2010 Korea Manchuria Mongolia Eastern Siberia New York Columbia University Press ISBN 9780231160704 Twitchett Denis 1998 The Cambridge History of China Volume 7 The Ming Dynasty 1368 1644 Part I Cambridge University Press Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Timeline of the Northern Yuan amp oldid 1146939704, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
