Centralian blue-tongued skink
The Centralian blue-tongued skink or Centralian blue-tongue (Tiliqua multifasciata) is a species of skink,[2] occurring predominantly in the far north-west corner of New South Wales, Australia.[3] It is one of six species belonging to the genus Tiliqua; the blue-tongued skinks and the shinglebacks.
| Centralian blue-tongued skink | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Reptilia |
| Order: | Squamata |
| Family: | Scincidae |
| Genus: | Tiliqua |
| Species: | T. multifasciata |
| Binomial name | |
| Tiliqua multifasciata Sternfeld, 1919 | |
Description edit
The Centralian blue-tongue is of a very robust build, short body and slender tail, and is among the largest 1% of species in the family Scincidae.[4] Both the forelimb and hindlimb have five digits.[3]
Colouring edit
The skink is predominantly pale brown to grey in colour with a series of nine or more orange-brown bands along the length of the body and tail. These darker coloured bands are much wider than the paler grey-brown interspaces but are at their narrowest along the mid-dorsal region of the skink.[5] There is a distinguishing black stripe surrounding the eye and extending to just above the ear, and upper-hind areas of limbs are also black.[3][5][6] The skink is pale cream to white on the underside.[3][5]
Distribution edit
The geographical distribution of the blue-tongued skink lies throughout the far north-west corner of New South Wales and South Australia, and centrally throughout Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland.[5][6] In general, habitats include a variety of arid and semi-arid stony and red sandy spinifex vegetated areas.[6]
Behaviour edit
Like many other reptilian species, the blue-tongued is a fairly sedentary terrestrial creature.[7] It is a ground-dwelling, diurnal species[5] and displacements are relatively short (less than 20 metres) and on average the total distance travelled each day can fall between 122 and 245 metres.[7]
Diet edit
Analyses of stomach contents have shown that the blue-tongue feeds on a combination of seeds, insects, livestock dung and some vertebrate and invertebrate material such as that of bird or other reptilian remains (i.e. fragments of bone, loose feathers).[4]
Reproduction edit
Along with the other five species of the same genus, the Centralian blue-tongued skink is a viviparous species – it bears between two and 10 live young in a single litter.[3][5][6]
Threats edit
The geographical location of the skink sees one of its major threats to be ingestion of the invasive and toxic cane toad,[8] but it is also under pressures from other anthropogenic processes such as fire and habitat fragmentation.[7] However, the species is still currently listed as least concern.[1]
References edit
- ^ a b Shea, G.; Ellis, R.; Oliver, P.; Wilson, S. (2017). "Tiliqua multifasciata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T109481409A109481433. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T109481409A109481433.en. Retrieved 26 October 2021.
- ^ Tiliqua multifasciata at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 20 December 2016.
- ^ a b c d e Swan, Gerry (1990). A Field Guide to the Snakes and Lizards of New South Wales. Winmalee: Three Sisters Productions Pty Ltd. p. 146. ISBN 095902039X.
- ^ a b Shea, Glenn M (2006). "Diet of two species of bluetongue skink, Tiliqua multifasciata and Tiliqua occipitalis (Squamata: Scincidae)". Australian Zoologist. 33 (3): 359–364. doi:10.7882/AZ.2006.009.
- ^ a b c d e f Cogger, Harold G. (2000). Reptiles and amphibians of Australia (6th ed.). Sydney: Reed New Holland. ISBN 1876334339. OCLC 43580360.
- ^ a b c d Wilson, Steve; Swan, Gerry (2003). A Complete Guide to Reptiles of Australia. Sydney: Reed New Holland. pp. 294. ISBN 187633472X.
- ^ a b c Price-Rees, Samantha J.; Brown, Gregory P.; Shine, Richard (2014). "Activity patterns and movements of free-ranging bluetongue lizards (Tiliqua scincoides intermedia and Tiliqua multifasciata) in the Australian wet-dry tropics". Journal of Herpetology. 48 (3): 298–305. doi:10.1670/12-256. S2CID 85826862.
- ^ Price-Rees, Samantha J.; Brown, Gregory P.; Shine, Richard (2010-05-07). "Predation on toxic cane toads (Bufo marinus) may imperil bluetongue lizards (Tiliqua scincoides intermedia, Scincidae) in tropical Australia". Wildlife Research. 37 (2): 166–173. doi:10.1071/WR09170.