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Tiigrihüpe

Tiigrihüpe (Estonian for Tiger Leap) was a project undertaken by the Republic of Estonia to heavily invest in development and expansion of computer and network infrastructure in Estonia, with a particular emphasis on education. The project was first proposed in 1996 by Toomas Hendrik Ilves, then ambassador of Estonia to United States and later President of Estonia, and Jaak Aaviksoo, then minister of Education. The project was announced by Lennart Meri, the President of Estonia, on 21 February 1996. Funds for the foundation of Tiigrihüpe were first allocated in national budget of 1997.

Logo of Tiigrihüpe
Computer class in Estonia in 1996

An important primary effect of the project was rollout of Internet access to all Estonian schools, which effectively ended UUCP usage in Estonia, combined with updating computer labs in all schools to use IBM PC compatible Wintel computers, where Estonian CP/M based school computer Juku introduced in 1988 was still widely used.[1] Although outdated for 1990s, Jukus did enable Estonia to "gain a head start in mass school computerization" by providing early access to computers and a standardized study environment.[2]

After the cyberattacks on Estonia in 2007, Estonia combined network defence with its common military doctrine. Success of the process led to NATO creating the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence in Tallinn. This project has been nicknamed Tiger Defence (Estonian: Tiigrikaitse) by analogy with Tiigrihüpe.[3]

In 2012, two more programs for technology education were launched in Estonia. Firstly, the ProgeTiiger program[4] to improve technological literacy and digital competence of teachers and students, and IT Academy[5] – a cooperation and development program between the state, the ICT sector companies and universities aimed to improve the quality of higher ICT education.

See also edit

  • Noored Kooli, a project to increase the number of teachers in Estonia
  • Estonica, a project on creating an Estonian encyclopædia partially funded through Tiigrihüpe
  • EstWin, a project to connect all Estonians to internet with 100 Mbit/s speed by 2015
  • e-Estonia
  • Internet in Estonia

References edit

  1. ^ Kanger, Laur (2016). "From General Patterns to Middle-range: A Proposal for a Top-down Theorizing Strategy". Sociology. 50 (3): 502–521. doi:10.1177/0038038515587640. ISSN 0038-0385. JSTOR 26555043. S2CID 142380454.
  2. ^ Kanger, Laur (2013). Domestic PC Production in the Soviet Baltic States 1977-1992 (PDF) (PhD thesis). The University of Edinburgh.
  3. ^ . Office of the President of Estonia. 25 June 2007. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
  4. ^ ProgeTiger – a program to create interest in technology starting from kindergarten
  5. ^ IT Academy – Estonian way to shape ICT education

Further reading edit

  • Farivar, Cyrus. 2011. The Internet of Elsewhere: the Emergent Effects of a Wired World. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. p. 109-149. Covers the history of the Internet and public WiFi access in Estonia.

External links edit

  • Official website[dead link]
  • How it all began? From Tiger Leap to digital society


tiigrihüpe, estonian, tiger, leap, project, undertaken, republic, estonia, heavily, invest, development, expansion, computer, network, infrastructure, estonia, with, particular, emphasis, education, project, first, proposed, 1996, toomas, hendrik, ilves, then,. Tiigrihupe Estonian for Tiger Leap was a project undertaken by the Republic of Estonia to heavily invest in development and expansion of computer and network infrastructure in Estonia with a particular emphasis on education The project was first proposed in 1996 by Toomas Hendrik Ilves then ambassador of Estonia to United States and later President of Estonia and Jaak Aaviksoo then minister of Education The project was announced by Lennart Meri the President of Estonia on 21 February 1996 Funds for the foundation of Tiigrihupe were first allocated in national budget of 1997 Logo of Tiigrihupe Computer class in Estonia in 1996 An important primary effect of the project was rollout of Internet access to all Estonian schools which effectively ended UUCP usage in Estonia combined with updating computer labs in all schools to use IBM PC compatible Wintel computers where Estonian CP M based school computer Juku introduced in 1988 was still widely used 1 Although outdated for 1990s Jukus did enable Estonia to gain a head start in mass school computerization by providing early access to computers and a standardized study environment 2 After the cyberattacks on Estonia in 2007 Estonia combined network defence with its common military doctrine Success of the process led to NATO creating the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence in Tallinn This project has been nicknamed Tiger Defence Estonian Tiigrikaitse by analogy with Tiigrihupe 3 In 2012 two more programs for technology education were launched in Estonia Firstly the ProgeTiiger program 4 to improve technological literacy and digital competence of teachers and students and IT Academy 5 a cooperation and development program between the state the ICT sector companies and universities aimed to improve the quality of higher ICT education Contents 1 See also 2 References 3 Further reading 4 External linksSee also editNoored Kooli a project to increase the number of teachers in Estonia Estonica a project on creating an Estonian encyclopaedia partially funded through Tiigrihupe EstWin a project to connect all Estonians to internet with 100 Mbit s speed by 2015 e Estonia Internet in EstoniaReferences edit Kanger Laur 2016 From General Patterns to Middle range A Proposal for a Top down Theorizing Strategy Sociology 50 3 502 521 doi 10 1177 0038038515587640 ISSN 0038 0385 JSTOR 26555043 S2CID 142380454 Kanger Laur 2013 Domestic PC Production in the Soviet Baltic States 1977 1992 PDF PhD thesis The University of Edinburgh President Ilves kohtus Ameerika Uhendriikide riigipeaga Office of the President of Estonia 25 June 2007 Archived from the original on 27 September 2007 Retrieved 24 February 2012 ProgeTiger a program to create interest in technology starting from kindergarten IT Academy Estonian way to shape ICT educationFurther reading editFarivar Cyrus 2011 The Internet of Elsewhere the Emergent Effects of a Wired World New Brunswick N J Rutgers University Press p 109 149 Covers the history of the Internet and public WiFi access in Estonia External links editOfficial website dead link How it all began From Tiger Leap to digital society nbsp This Estonia related article is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tiigrihupe amp oldid 1220806539, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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