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The Tidung, Tidong (Jawi: تيدوڠ) are a native group originating from northeastern part of Borneo and surrounding small islands. They live on both sides of the border of Malaysia and Indonesia.[1]
Tidung speak Tidong language, a North Bornean language.[4] The Tidong are traditionally farmers practising slash-and-burn agriculture. Some are ocean fishermen. They grow sweet potatoes, cassava, lentils, fruits, and vegetables. Their farming methods are often accused of being the main cause of forest fires in Kalimantan.
The rise of the Muslim Tidung Sultanate molded the ethnogenesis character of the Tidung people. They collectively known as a MalayalisedDayak (Indonesian: Dayak berbudaya Melayu or Dayak-Melayu) people of Kalimantan similar to other native Muslim coastal Borneo groups, such as the Bulungan, Kutainese, Banjarese and Paserese people. Most Tidungese people perceived themselves as Malay due to the stronger self-affiliation with the Malay-Muslim identity.
The term tidung in Tarakan language of the Tidung people literally means "hill" or "hill people". As with many other tribes of the Malay Archipelago, the term tidung is a collective term used to describe many closely related indigenous groups. The different groups of Tidung people describe themselves in all cases as Tidung people, however, they are summarized by modern ethnology as a common people group due to similarities in cultural and religious traditions.[5]
Settlement areas
The traditional territories of the Tidung people are at the Sembakung River, North Kalimantan and Sibuku River of their headwaters to the estuary north of Tarakan Island, Indonesia thence along the coast; south to the river-mouth of Bolongan River and northward up to Tawau, Sabah, Malaysia including Cowie Harbour. An enclave of Tidung people located at Labuk River, opposite the city of Klagan.[5]
Demographics
For Malaysia in the state of Sabah, the census of 2010 (Census 2010) indicates a population of 28,515 Tidong.[2] Whereas, Tidung people in other states have no statistical relevance.
For Indonesia, the population of the Tidung people is estimated about 27,000 in the year of 2007.[3]
Language
Tidung among the languages of Kalimantan (orange #59, top)
^ ab2010 Population and Housing Census. Communication from the Statistical Office. 2010.
^ abM. Paul Lewis (2009). "Summer Institute of Linguistics". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. SIL International. ISBN978-15-567-1216-6.
^Lewis, M. Paul (2009). . Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version. Archived from the original on 12 August 2011.
^ abFrank M. LeBar & George N. Appell (1972). Ethnic Groups of Insular Southeast Asia: Indonesia, Andaman Islands, and Madagascar. Human Relations Area Files Press. p. 169. ISBN08-753-6403-9.
^D.J. Prentice (1970). S.A. Wurm & D.C. Laycock (ed.). The linguistic situation in northern Borneo in: Pacific Linguistic Studies in Honour of Arthur Capell. Pacific Linguistics, Series C.
tidung, people, this, article, expanded, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, indonesian, november, 2014, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, indonesian, article, machine, translation, like, d. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Indonesian November 2014 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Indonesian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Indonesian Wikipedia article at id Suku Tidung see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated id Suku Tidung to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation The Tidung Tidong Jawi تيدوڠ are a native group originating from northeastern part of Borneo and surrounding small islands They live on both sides of the border of Malaysia and Indonesia 1 Tidung peopleTidongتيدوڠA traditional Tidung house baloy from North Kalimantan Indonesia Total population76 000 1 Regions with significant populations Malaysia 28 515 Sabah 2 Indonesia 27 000 North Kalimantan 3 LanguagesTidong languages Nonukan Tidong language Sesayap Tidong language also Indonesian Malaysian FilipinoReligionIslamRelated ethnic groupsBanjarese Bakumpai Bulungan Kutai Murut Lun Bawang Lundayeh PaserTidung speak Tidong language a North Bornean language 4 The Tidong are traditionally farmers practising slash and burn agriculture Some are ocean fishermen They grow sweet potatoes cassava lentils fruits and vegetables Their farming methods are often accused of being the main cause of forest fires in Kalimantan The rise of the Muslim Tidung Sultanate molded the ethnogenesis character of the Tidung people They collectively known as a Malayalised Dayak Indonesian Dayak berbudaya Melayu or Dayak Melayu people of Kalimantan similar to other native Muslim coastal Borneo groups such as the Bulungan Kutainese Banjarese and Paserese people Most Tidungese people perceived themselves as Malay due to the stronger self affiliation with the Malay Muslim identity Contents 1 Etymology 2 Settlement areas 3 Demographics 4 Language 5 Writing system 6 Folktales and fables 7 ReferencesEtymology EditThe term tidung in Tarakan language of the Tidung people literally means hill or hill people As with many other tribes of the Malay Archipelago the term tidung is a collective term used to describe many closely related indigenous groups The different groups of Tidung people describe themselves in all cases as Tidung people however they are summarized by modern ethnology as a common people group due to similarities in cultural and religious traditions 5 Settlement areas EditThe traditional territories of the Tidung people are at the Sembakung River North Kalimantan and Sibuku River of their headwaters to the estuary north of Tarakan Island Indonesia thence along the coast south to the river mouth of Bolongan River and northward up to Tawau Sabah Malaysia including Cowie Harbour An enclave of Tidung people located at Labuk River opposite the city of Klagan 5 Demographics EditFor Malaysia in the state of Sabah the census of 2010 Census 2010 indicates a population of 28 515 Tidong 2 Whereas Tidung people in other states have no statistical relevance For Indonesia the population of the Tidung people is estimated about 27 000 in the year of 2007 3 Language Edit Tidung among the languages of Kalimantan orange 59 top The Tidung language spoken by the Tidung people is also part of other Murutic language which in turn belongs to the Western Malayo Polynesian languages 6 The Tidung language is spoken in different dialects namely 7 Nonukan Penchangan Sedalir Tikal Tarakan Sesayap and Sibuku dialect in Indonesia Tarakan and Sesayap dialect in Sabah MalaysiaWriting system EditPrior to present day Roman writing system the Tidung people used Jawi script in their writings Folktales and fables EditAmong the Tidung folktale includes Asal usul Orang Tidung Tengara The origin of Tidung Tenggara people Lasedne sinan pagun The sink of Jelutong village Seludon Ibenayuk The tale of Ibenayuk Si Benua dan Si Sumbing Benua and Sumbing Seludon Yaki Yamus The tale of Four eyed king Seludon Batu Tinagad The logged stone Yaki Balak The story of Aki Balak References Edit a b Tidong Joshua Project a b 2010 Population and Housing Census Communication from the Statistical Office 2010 a b M Paul Lewis 2009 Summer Institute of Linguistics Ethnologue Languages of the World SIL International ISBN 978 15 567 1216 6 Lewis M Paul 2009 Tidong A language of Indonesia Kalimantan Ethnologue Languages of the World Sixteenth edition Dallas Tex SIL International Online version Archived from the original on 12 August 2011 a b Frank M LeBar amp George N Appell 1972 Ethnic Groups of Insular Southeast Asia Indonesia Andaman Islands and Madagascar Human Relations Area Files Press p 169 ISBN 08 753 6403 9 D J Prentice 1970 S A Wurm amp D C Laycock ed The linguistic situation in northern Borneo in Pacific Linguistic Studies in Honour of Arthur Capell Pacific Linguistics Series C Tidung ethnologue Retrieved 4 February 2017 Portals Malaysia Indonesia Philippines Society Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tidung people amp oldid 1118971631, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
