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Tianqi (era)

January 01, 1970

Tianqi (simplified Chinese: 天启; traditional Chinese: 天啓; pinyin: Tiānqǐ; Wade–Giles: T'ien-ch'i; lit. 'heavenly opening'; 22 January 1621 – 4 February 1628) was the era name (nianhao) of the Tianqi Emperor, the 16th emperor of the Ming dynasty, lasting for 7 years.

On 2 October 1627 (Tianqi 7, 24th day of 8th month), the Chongzhen Emperor ascended to the throne and continued to use the Tianqi era name. The following year, the era was changed to Chongzhen.[1][2]

Art edit

Colorful porcelain and blue and white porcelain are the styles of this period.[3]

Comparison table edit

Tianqi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
AD 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627
Sexagenary cycle Xīnyǒu (辛酉) Rénxū (壬戌) Guǐhài (癸亥) Jiǎzǐ (甲子) Yǐchǒu (乙丑) Bǐngyín (丙寅) Dīngmǎo (丁卯)

Other regimes' era names that existed during the same period edit

  • China
    • Tianming (天命, 1616–1626): Later Jin—era name of Nurhaci
    • Tiancong (天聰, 1627–1636): Later Jin—era name of Hong Taiji
    • Ruiying (瑞應, 1621–1629): Ming period—era name of She Chongming (奢崇明)
    • Yitong (一統, 1622): Ming period—era name of Zheng Zhenming (鄭振明)
    • Dachengxingsheng (大成興盛) (Dachengxingsheng, 大乘興勝) (1622): Ming period—era name of Xu Hongru (徐鴻儒)
    • Yuanjing (元靜, 1622): Ming period—era name of Wan Side (万俟德)
    • Yide (懿德, 1624): Ming period—era name of Yang Huan (楊桓) and Yang Congru (楊從儒)
    • Kuanhe (寬和, 1625): Ming period—era name of Zhejiang pirates
  • Vietnam
  • Japan

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Li, Chongzhi (December 2004). 中國歷代年號考 [Zhongguo Lidai Nianhao Kao] (in Chinese). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Co. p. 208. ISBN 978-7-101-02512-5.
  2. ^ History of Ming, Volume 23:〔天啟七年八月〕丁巳，即皇帝位。大赦天下，以明年為崇禎元年。
  3. ^ 藝術與建築索引典—天启[permanent dead link] 於2011 年4 月7 日查閱

Bibliography edit

  • Li, Chongzhi (December 2004). 中國歷代年號考 [Zhongguo Lidai Nianhao Kao] (in Chinese). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Co. ISBN 7101025129.
  • Deng, Hongbo (March 2005). [Chronology of East Asian History] (in Chinese). Taipei: National Taiwan University Program for East Asian Classics and Cultures. ISBN 9789860005189. Archived from the original on 25 August 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2021.

External links edit

Preceded by Ming dynasty era name
1621–1627 		Succeeded by

January 01, 1970
tianqi, tianqi, simplified, chinese, 天启, traditional, chinese, 天啓, pinyin, tiānqǐ, wade, giles, heavenly, opening, january, 1621, february, 1628, name, nianhao, tianqi, emperor, 16th, emperor, ming, dynasty, lasting, years, october, 1627, tianqi, 24th, month, . Tianqi simplified Chinese 天启 traditional Chinese 天啓 pinyin Tianqǐ Wade Giles T ien ch i lit heavenly opening 22 January 1621 4 February 1628 was the era name nianhao of the Tianqi Emperor the 16th emperor of the Ming dynasty lasting for 7 years On 2 October 1627 Tianqi 7 24th day of 8th month the Chongzhen Emperor ascended to the throne and continued to use the Tianqi era name The following year the era was changed to Chongzhen 1 2 Contents 1 Art 2 Comparison table 3 Other regimes era names that existed during the same period 4 See also 5 References 6 Bibliography 7 External linksArt editColorful porcelain and blue and white porcelain are the styles of this period 3 Comparison table editTianqi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 AD 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 Sexagenary cycle Xinyǒu 辛酉 Renxu 壬戌 Guǐhai 癸亥 Jiǎzǐ 甲子 Yǐchǒu 乙丑 Bǐngyin 丙寅 Dingmǎo 丁卯 Other regimes era names that existed during the same period editChina Tianming 天命 1616 1626 Later Jin era name of Nurhaci Tiancong 天聰 1627 1636 Later Jin era name of Hong Taiji Ruiying 瑞應 1621 1629 Ming period era name of She Chongming 奢崇明 Yitong 一統 1622 Ming period era name of Zheng Zhenming 鄭振明 Dachengxingsheng 大成興盛 Dachengxingsheng 大乘興勝 1622 Ming period era name of Xu Hongru 徐鴻儒 Yuanjing 元靜 1622 Ming period era name of Wan Side 万俟德 Yide 懿德 1624 Ming period era name of Yang Huan 楊桓 and Yang Congru 楊從儒 Kuanhe 寬和 1625 Ming period era name of Zhejiang pirates Vietnam Vĩnh Tộ 永祚 1619 1629 Later Le dynasty era name of Le Thần Tong Long Thai 隆泰 1618 1625 Mạc dynasty era name of Mạc Kinh Khoan Japan Genna 元和 1615 1624 era name of Emperor Go Mizunoo Kan ei 寛永 1624 1644 era name of Emperor Go Mizunoo Empress Meishō and Emperor Go KōmyōSee also editList of Chinese era names List of Ming dynasty era namesReferences edit Li Chongzhi December 2004 中國歷代年號考 Zhongguo Lidai Nianhao Kao in Chinese Beijing Zhonghua Book Co p 208 ISBN 978 7 101 02512 5 History of Ming Volume 23 天啟七年八月 丁巳 即皇帝位 大赦天下 以明年為崇禎元年 藝術與建築索引典 天启 permanent dead link 於2011 年4 月7 日查閱Bibliography editLi Chongzhi December 2004 中國歷代年號考 Zhongguo Lidai Nianhao Kao in Chinese Beijing Zhonghua Book Co ISBN 7101025129 Deng Hongbo March 2005 東亞歷史年表 Chronology of East Asian History in Chinese Taipei National Taiwan University Program for East Asian Classics and Cultures ISBN 9789860005189 Archived from the original on 25 August 2007 Retrieved 26 November 2021 External links edit中央研究院 兩千年中西曆轉換Archived 2018 06 15 at the Wayback Machine Preceded byTaichang Ming dynasty era name1621 1627 Succeeded byChongzhen Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Tianqi era amp oldid 1216480041, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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