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Thorp

Thorp is a Middle English word for a hamlet or small village.

Etymology

The name can either come from Old Norse þorp (also thorp),[1] or from Old English (Anglo-Saxon) þrop.[2] There are many place names in England with the suffix "-thorp" or "-thorpe". Those of Old Norse origin are to be found in Northumberland, County Durham, Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, Cambridgeshire, Norfolk, and Suffolk. Those of Anglo-Saxon origin are to be found in southern England from Worcestershire to Surrey. Care must be taken to distinguish the two forms. Variations of the Anglo-Saxon suffix are "-throp", "-thrope", "-trop" and "-trip" (e.g. Adlestrop and Southrope).[2]

Old English (Anglo-Saxon) þrop is cognate with Low-Saxon trup/trop/drup/drop as in Handrup or Waltrop, Frisian terp, German torp or dorf as in Düsseldorf, the 'Village of the river Düssel', and Dutch dorp.[3]

It also appears in Lorraine place-names as -troff such as Grosbliederstroff (France) in front of Kleinblittersdorf (Germany). It sometimes occurs in Normandy as Torp(s) / Tourp(s) / -tourp or even -tour, for instance : le Torp-Mesnil, le Tourp, Clitourps or Saussetour (Manche, Sauxetorp end 12th century, like Saustrup, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, former Saxtorppe and Saxtorf, former Saxtorpe 1538 idem, and Saxthorpe in Norfolk, England), all from Old Norse[4] or Old English.

Use

Thorps often appear in roleplaying games as the smallest form of permanent habitation. Thorps in Dungeons and Dragons are defined as having between 20-80 people while those in Pathfinder have 20 or fewer.[5] Hamlets, in these games, are the next most populous having 81-400 or 21-60 people in the respective games.

References

  1. ^ Taggart, Caroline (8 June 2011). The Book of English Place Names: How Our Towns and Villages Got Their Names. Ebury Publishing. p. 182. ISBN 978-1-4090-3498-8.
  2. ^ a b Reaney, P. H. (1980). The Origin of English Place-Names. Routledge and Kegan Paul. pp. 172–174.
  3. ^ "thorp." In Oxford Dictionary of English, edited by Stevenson, Angus. : Oxford University Press, 2010. http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199571123.001.0001/m_en_gb0860380 ISBN 978-0-19-957112-3
  4. ^ Jean Renaud, Vikings et noms de lieux de Normandie. Dictionnaire des toponymes d'origine scandinave en Normandie, éditions OREP, 2009
  5. ^ "Settlements – d20PFSRD". www.d20pfsrd.com.

See also


thorp, scandinavian, usage, torp, architecture, other, uses, disambiguation, topic, this, article, meet, wikipedia, general, notability, guideline, please, help, demonstrate, notability, topic, citing, reliable, secondary, sources, that, independent, topic, pr. For Scandinavian usage see Torp architecture For other uses see Thorp disambiguation The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia s general notability guideline Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention If notability cannot be shown the article is likely to be merged redirected or deleted Find sources Thorp news newspapers books scholar JSTOR March 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message Thorp is a Middle English word for a hamlet or small village Contents 1 Etymology 2 Use 3 References 4 See alsoEtymology EditThe name can either come from Old Norse thorp also thorp 1 or from Old English Anglo Saxon throp 2 There are many place names in England with the suffix thorp or thorpe Those of Old Norse origin are to be found in Northumberland County Durham Yorkshire Lincolnshire Cambridgeshire Norfolk and Suffolk Those of Anglo Saxon origin are to be found in southern England from Worcestershire to Surrey Care must be taken to distinguish the two forms Variations of the Anglo Saxon suffix are throp thrope trop and trip e g Adlestrop and Southrope 2 Old English Anglo Saxon throp is cognate with Low Saxon trup trop drup drop as in Handrup or Waltrop Frisian terp German torp or dorf as in Dusseldorf the Village of the river Dussel and Dutch dorp 3 It also appears in Lorraine place names as troff such as Grosbliederstroff France in front of Kleinblittersdorf Germany It sometimes occurs in Normandy as Torp s Tourp s tourp or even tour for instance le Torp Mesnil le Tourp Clitourps or Saussetour Manche Sauxetorp end 12th century like Saustrup Schleswig Holstein Germany former Saxtorppe and Saxtorf former Saxtorpe 1538 idem and Saxthorpe in Norfolk England all from Old Norse 4 or Old English Use EditThorps often appear in roleplaying games as the smallest form of permanent habitation Thorps in Dungeons and Dragons are defined as having between 20 80 people while those in Pathfinder have 20 or fewer 5 Hamlets in these games are the next most populous having 81 400 or 21 60 people in the respective games References Edit Taggart Caroline 8 June 2011 The Book of English Place Names How Our Towns and Villages Got Their Names Ebury Publishing p 182 ISBN 978 1 4090 3498 8 a b Reaney P H 1980 The Origin of English Place Names Routledge and Kegan Paul pp 172 174 thorp In Oxford Dictionary of English edited by Stevenson Angus Oxford University Press 2010 http www oxfordreference com view 10 1093 acref 9780199571123 001 0001 m en gb0860380 ISBN 978 0 19 957112 3 Jean Renaud Vikings et noms de lieux de Normandie Dictionnaire des toponymes d origine scandinave en Normandie editions OREP 2009 Settlements d20PFSRD www d20pfsrd com See also Edit Look up thorp in Wiktionary the free dictionary Dorf disambiguation Dorp disambiguation Thorpe disambiguation Thrupp disambiguation Thwaite placename element a similarly archaic placename element This article related to topography is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Thorp amp oldid 1052387864, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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