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Thomas Theodor Heine

Thomas Theodor Heine (28 February 1867 – 26 January 1948) was a German painter, illustrator and cartoonist. Born in Leipzig, Heine established himself as a gifted caricaturist at an early age, which led to him studying art at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf and, briefly, at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich.[1]

Thomas Theodor Heine
Heine in 1915
Born(1867-02-28)28 February 1867
Died26 January 1948(1948-01-26) (aged 80)

In 1896, he became successful as an illustrator and political cartoonist for the satirical Munich magazine Simplicissimus, for which he appropriated the stylistic idiom of Jugendstil and the graphic qualities of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Aubrey Beardsley and Japanese woodcuts.[1] The illustrated critiques of social orders, and the monarchy in particular, that he made for the magazine led to a six-month prison sentence in 1898.[1] He also began work as a book illustrator in the 1890s.

He fled Germany in 1933, first to Prague. From 1938 until 1942 he lived in Oslo, and from 1942 until his death in 1948 he lived in Stockholm.[1] He published a highly cynical autobiography in 1942 Ich warte auf Wunder (English: I Wait for Miracles).[2]

While I Wait for Miracles claims neither to be autobiographical nor a roman à clef, it was written in 1941 while Hitler was in power in Germany and the Second World War was ongoing. Despite the author's protestations, it is a novel based upon the events of the day, and in particular the events in Munich during the German Revolution of 1918-1919, the Bavarian Soviet Republic, and the rise of National Socialism from 1920 to 1925. Hitler is unfavorably portrayed as the character named "Icarus", a soldier who first mesmerizes Munich audiences in the chapter entitled "The Mass Meeting". It also depicts with less accuracy the 14 September 1921 assault by Hitler on the separatist Otto Ballerstedt, which resulted in Hitler being convicted and sentenced to 100 days in jail.

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d Sepp Kern, "Heine, Thomas Theodor," Grove Art Online, Oxford University Press [accessed 21 April 2008].
  2. ^ Brian Keith-Smith, "Review of Thomas Theodor Heine: Fin-de-siècle Munich and the Origins of 'Simplicissimus by Timothy W. Hiles," The Modern Language Review, vol. 94 (Apr., 1999), pp. 591-592.

External links edit

  Media related to Thomas Theodor Heine at Wikimedia Commons

  • Works by Thomas Theodor Heine at Faded Page (Canada)

thomas, theodor, heine, february, 1867, january, 1948, german, painter, illustrator, cartoonist, born, leipzig, heine, established, himself, gifted, caricaturist, early, which, studying, kunstakademie, düsseldorf, briefly, academy, fine, arts, munich, heine, 1. Thomas Theodor Heine 28 February 1867 26 January 1948 was a German painter illustrator and cartoonist Born in Leipzig Heine established himself as a gifted caricaturist at an early age which led to him studying art at the Kunstakademie Dusseldorf and briefly at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich 1 Thomas Theodor HeineHeine in 1915Born 1867 02 28 28 February 1867Leipzig German EmpireDied26 January 1948 1948 01 26 aged 80 Stockholm SwedenIn 1896 he became successful as an illustrator and political cartoonist for the satirical Munich magazine Simplicissimus for which he appropriated the stylistic idiom of Jugendstil and the graphic qualities of Henri de Toulouse Lautrec Aubrey Beardsley and Japanese woodcuts 1 The illustrated critiques of social orders and the monarchy in particular that he made for the magazine led to a six month prison sentence in 1898 1 He also began work as a book illustrator in the 1890s He fled Germany in 1933 first to Prague From 1938 until 1942 he lived in Oslo and from 1942 until his death in 1948 he lived in Stockholm 1 He published a highly cynical autobiography in 1942 Ich warte auf Wunder English I Wait for Miracles 2 While I Wait for Miracles claims neither to be autobiographical nor a roman a clef it was written in 1941 while Hitler was in power in Germany and the Second World War was ongoing Despite the author s protestations it is a novel based upon the events of the day and in particular the events in Munich during the German Revolution of 1918 1919 the Bavarian Soviet Republic and the rise of National Socialism from 1920 to 1925 Hitler is unfavorably portrayed as the character named Icarus a soldier who first mesmerizes Munich audiences in the chapter entitled The Mass Meeting It also depicts with less accuracy the 14 September 1921 assault by Hitler on the separatist Otto Ballerstedt which resulted in Hitler being convicted and sentenced to 100 days in jail Gallery edit nbsp Siegfried oil on panel 1921 nbsp Cover illustration by Thomas Theodor Heine for the magazine Simplicissimus in 1910References edit a b c d Sepp Kern Heine Thomas Theodor Grove Art Online Oxford University Press accessed 21 April 2008 Brian Keith Smith Review of Thomas Theodor Heine Fin de siecle Munich and the Origins of Simplicissimus by Timothy W Hiles The Modern Language Review vol 94 Apr 1999 pp 591 592 External links edit nbsp Media related to Thomas Theodor Heine at Wikimedia Commons Works by Thomas Theodor Heine at Faded Page Canada Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Thomas Theodor Heine amp oldid 1156866088, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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