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Thomas Linnemann Laub (5 December 1852 – 4 February 1927) was a Danish organist and composer. He was associated with the 20th century revival of religious music in the country.[1]
Thomas Laub was born on 5 December 1852. While he originally studied theology, he attended the Copenhagen Conservatory from 1873 to 1876 and was taught by music theorist Johann Christian Gebauer. He was an organist at Helligåndskirke in Copenhagen between 1884 and 1891, and became organist at Holmens Kirke in 1891. Larb would remain its organist for several decades.[2]
During his tenure, Laub set out to reform the Lutheran Church of Denmark's hymn repertoire. He was opposed to the romanticized Danish hymns of the day and viewed medieval and Reformation singing as more proper.[3] In particular, he viewed Gregorian chant as melodically superior, and chorales as the ideal form of devotional music.[2]
As part of these reform efforts, Laub rewrote several Danish-language hymns and sequences by poets including N. F. S. Grundtvig.[3] His compositions, and his research views, were outlined in his three best-known books: 1887's Om Kirkesangen (On Sacred Song), 1918's Dansk Kirkesang (Danish Songs for the Church), and 1920's Musik og Kirke (Music and the Church).[4]
Laub also took an interest in Danish folk ballads, which at the time were available primarily as 19th-century copies, arranged in romantic style by contemporary Danish composers. Laub believed these rearrangements were overly ornamented and that they obscured some of the ballads' origins in medieval music. He compiled several folk songs, restored to what he viewed as their true medieval character, in two editions of Danske Folkeviser med Melodier (Danish Folk Songs with Melodies) published in 1899 and 1904.[4] In 1922, with Carl Nielsen, Oluf Ring, and Thorvald Aagaard, Laub published Folkehøjskolens melodibog, a song collection that contained some of his secular compositions.[2]
Though Laub was often criticized during his lifetime, and his hymns were not widely adopted by congregations, church musician's opinions began to shift over the years. The Danish Hymn Society was founded in 1922 to spread his ideas;[3] this movement, called "Laubianismen," has retained influence into the 2000s.[5]
Notable worksedit
1887 Om Kirkesangen
1888 80 rytmiske Koraler, en enstemmig samling
1889–1891 Kirkemelodier, tre hæfter med firstemmige udsættelser
1890 10 gamle danske Folkeviser udsatte for blandet kor
1896 Udvalg af Salmemelodier i Kirkestil
1899 Danske Folkeviser med gamle Melodier I med Axel Olrik,
1902 Udvalg af Salmemelodier i Kirkestil, bind 2.
1904 Danske Folkeviser med gamle Melodier II med Axel Olrik
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Danish April 2009 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Danish Wikipedia article at da Thomas Laub see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated da Thomas Laub to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Thomas Linnemann Laub 5 December 1852 4 February 1927 was a Danish organist and composer He was associated with the 20th century revival of religious music in the country 1 Contents 1 Biography 2 Notable works 3 See also 4 References 5 External linksBiography editThomas Laub was born on 5 December 1852 While he originally studied theology he attended the Copenhagen Conservatory from 1873 to 1876 and was taught by music theorist Johann Christian Gebauer He was an organist at Helligandskirke in Copenhagen between 1884 and 1891 and became organist at Holmens Kirke in 1891 Larb would remain its organist for several decades 2 During his tenure Laub set out to reform the Lutheran Church of Denmark s hymn repertoire He was opposed to the romanticized Danish hymns of the day and viewed medieval and Reformation singing as more proper 3 In particular he viewed Gregorian chant as melodically superior and chorales as the ideal form of devotional music 2 As part of these reform efforts Laub rewrote several Danish language hymns and sequences by poets including N F S Grundtvig 3 His compositions and his research views were outlined in his three best known books 1887 s Om Kirkesangen On Sacred Song 1918 s Dansk Kirkesang Danish Songs for the Church and 1920 s Musik og Kirke Music and the Church 4 Laub also took an interest in Danish folk ballads which at the time were available primarily as 19th century copies arranged in romantic style by contemporary Danish composers Laub believed these rearrangements were overly ornamented and that they obscured some of the ballads origins in medieval music He compiled several folk songs restored to what he viewed as their true medieval character in two editions of Danske Folkeviser med Melodier Danish Folk Songs with Melodies published in 1899 and 1904 4 In 1922 with Carl Nielsen Oluf Ring and Thorvald Aagaard Laub published Folkehojskolens melodibog a song collection that contained some of his secular compositions 2 Though Laub was often criticized during his lifetime and his hymns were not widely adopted by congregations church musician s opinions began to shift over the years The Danish Hymn Society was founded in 1922 to spread his ideas 3 this movement called Laubianismen has retained influence into the 2000s 5 Notable works edit1887 Om Kirkesangen 1888 80 rytmiske Koraler en enstemmig samling 1889 1891 Kirkemelodier tre haefter med firstemmige udsaettelser 1890 10 gamle danske Folkeviser udsatte for blandet kor 1896 Udvalg af Salmemelodier i Kirkestil 1899 Danske Folkeviser med gamle Melodier I med Axel Olrik 1902 Udvalg af Salmemelodier i Kirkestil bind 2 1904 Danske Folkeviser med gamle Melodier II med Axel Olrik 1909 Forspil og Melodier Forsog i Kirkestil 1915 En Snes danske Viser med Carl Nielsen 1917 En Snes danske Viser haefte 2 igen med Carl Nielsen 1918 koralbogen Dansk Kirkesang 18920 Musik og Kirke 1920 Tolv viser og sange af danske digtere 1920 Ti Aarestrupske ritorneller 1922 30 danske sange for 3 og 4 lige stemmer 1922 Udkom Folkehojskolens Melodibog med en raekke folkelige melodier af Th Laub 1928 24 salmer og 12 folkeviser udsat for 2 og 3 lige stemmerSee also editList of Danish composersReferences editThis article was initially translated from the Danish Wikipedia Hendrickson Marion Lars 2005 Musica Christi A Lutheran Aesthetic Peter Lang p 190 ISBN 9780820463469 Retrieved 19 April 2023 a b c Jensen Niels Martin 20 January 2001 Laub Thomas Grove Music Online a b c Emery Elizabeth Nicole Utz Richard J eds 2014 Medievalism Key Critical Terms D S Brewer ISBN 9781843843856 Retrieved 19 April 2023 a b Reynolds Anne Marie 2010 Carl Nielsen s Voice His Songs in Context University of Chicago Press ISBN 9788763525985 Retrieved 19 April 2023 Balslev Estrid 19 December 2002 Laubianerne har sejret ad helvede til Kristeligt Dagblad Retrieved 19 April 2023 External links editFree scores by Thomas Laub in the Choral Public Domain Library ChoralWiki Free scores by Thomas Laub at the International Music Score Library Project IMSLP nbsp This article about a Danish composer is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Thomas Laub amp oldid 1160296422, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
